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Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 1 - 9, 29.06.2020

Abstract

References

  • 1. newsroom, edie. Half the world's major rivers are seriously depleted and polluted. s.l. : Faversham House Ltd . edie news articles, december 1999.2. Metcalf & Eddy, Inc. Wastewater Engineering Treatment and Reuse. s.l. : George Tchohanoglous Frank J in L. Burton H. David Stensel, 2003.3. Worldatlas. worldatlas.com. [Online] April 7, 2017. www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/lebanon/lbland.htm.4. MoEW. https://energyandwater.gov.lb/. [Online] December 2018. https://energyandwater.gov.lb/.5. Lebanon, Ministry of Electricity and Water. Updated policy paper for the electricity sector. Beirut : Ministry of Electricity and Water, March 2019.6. Water, Ministry of Electricity and. THE SECOND NATIONAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY ACTION PLAN FOR THE REPUBLIC OF LEBANON. Lebanese Center For Energy Conservation : s.n., 2016.7. Council for Development and Reconstruction. CDR REPORT. s.l. : CDR, OCTOBER 2016.8. Energy for Conventional Water Supply and Wastewater Treatment in Urban China: A Review. Kate Smith, Shuming Liu. Issue5, s.l. : WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 13 July 2017, Vol. Volume1.9. Supply includes extraction, water treatment, distribution and water transfer. Water-energy nexus. s.l. : WEO, 2018.10. Lisk, Bryan. Energy Audits & Efficiency. s.l. : Hazen & Sawyer, october 2009.11. Venner, J. Daw and K. Hallett & J. DeWolfe and I. Energy Efficiency Strategies for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Facilities. s.l. : National Renewable Energy Laboratory, January 2012.12. MOE/UNDP/ECODIT. State and Trends of the Lebanese Environment. s.l. : Ministry of Enevironment , 2018.13. United Nations Development Programme - CEDRO. National Bioenergy Strategy for Lebanon. s.l. : UNDP Lebanon, 2012.14. UNDP - CEDRO. Energy from Wastewater Sewage Sludge in Lebanon – Transforming a Waste Disposal Problem into an Opportunity. s.l. : UNDP Lebanon , 2013.

Wastewater Treatment: Overview, Types, Energy Consumption & Actual State in Lebanon with Proposal of Using Renewable Energy

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 1 - 9, 29.06.2020

Abstract

This paper provides an overview of Wastewater Treatment issue in
Lebanon, past, present, and Future. The paper briefs the status of wastewater
types adopted in the general study approved by Lebanese Government to cover the
country at the level of design and implementation along with the relevant
energy consumption. Accordingly, we shall consider that paper as a
recapitulation on exerted efforts by both Government and Council of Development
and Reconstruction (CDR) to reach reliable and sustainable wastewater network
and wastewater treatment plants. The perspective that we intend as a conclusion
is the potential of renewable energy exploitation and treated wastewater reuse
assisting the path of autonomy of WWTP’s and
improvement of the energy management in wastewater treatment based on the
integration of renewable energy and biogas.

References

  • 1. newsroom, edie. Half the world's major rivers are seriously depleted and polluted. s.l. : Faversham House Ltd . edie news articles, december 1999.2. Metcalf & Eddy, Inc. Wastewater Engineering Treatment and Reuse. s.l. : George Tchohanoglous Frank J in L. Burton H. David Stensel, 2003.3. Worldatlas. worldatlas.com. [Online] April 7, 2017. www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/lebanon/lbland.htm.4. MoEW. https://energyandwater.gov.lb/. [Online] December 2018. https://energyandwater.gov.lb/.5. Lebanon, Ministry of Electricity and Water. Updated policy paper for the electricity sector. Beirut : Ministry of Electricity and Water, March 2019.6. Water, Ministry of Electricity and. THE SECOND NATIONAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY ACTION PLAN FOR THE REPUBLIC OF LEBANON. Lebanese Center For Energy Conservation : s.n., 2016.7. Council for Development and Reconstruction. CDR REPORT. s.l. : CDR, OCTOBER 2016.8. Energy for Conventional Water Supply and Wastewater Treatment in Urban China: A Review. Kate Smith, Shuming Liu. Issue5, s.l. : WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 13 July 2017, Vol. Volume1.9. Supply includes extraction, water treatment, distribution and water transfer. Water-energy nexus. s.l. : WEO, 2018.10. Lisk, Bryan. Energy Audits & Efficiency. s.l. : Hazen & Sawyer, october 2009.11. Venner, J. Daw and K. Hallett & J. DeWolfe and I. Energy Efficiency Strategies for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Facilities. s.l. : National Renewable Energy Laboratory, January 2012.12. MOE/UNDP/ECODIT. State and Trends of the Lebanese Environment. s.l. : Ministry of Enevironment , 2018.13. United Nations Development Programme - CEDRO. National Bioenergy Strategy for Lebanon. s.l. : UNDP Lebanon, 2012.14. UNDP - CEDRO. Energy from Wastewater Sewage Sludge in Lebanon – Transforming a Waste Disposal Problem into an Opportunity. s.l. : UNDP Lebanon , 2013.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Material Production Technologies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Firas Fayssal

Adel Mortada This is me

Mazen Ghandour This is me

Publication Date June 29, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Fayssal, F., Mortada, A., & Ghandour, M. (2020). Wastewater Treatment: Overview, Types, Energy Consumption & Actual State in Lebanon with Proposal of Using Renewable Energy. Acta Materialia Turcica, 4(2), 1-9.
AMA Fayssal F, Mortada A, Ghandour M. Wastewater Treatment: Overview, Types, Energy Consumption & Actual State in Lebanon with Proposal of Using Renewable Energy. ACTAMAT. June 2020;4(2):1-9.
Chicago Fayssal, Firas, Adel Mortada, and Mazen Ghandour. “Wastewater Treatment: Overview, Types, Energy Consumption & Actual State in Lebanon With Proposal of Using Renewable Energy”. Acta Materialia Turcica 4, no. 2 (June 2020): 1-9.
EndNote Fayssal F, Mortada A, Ghandour M (June 1, 2020) Wastewater Treatment: Overview, Types, Energy Consumption & Actual State in Lebanon with Proposal of Using Renewable Energy. Acta Materialia Turcica 4 2 1–9.
IEEE F. Fayssal, A. Mortada, and M. Ghandour, “Wastewater Treatment: Overview, Types, Energy Consumption & Actual State in Lebanon with Proposal of Using Renewable Energy”, ACTAMAT, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1–9, 2020.
ISNAD Fayssal, Firas et al. “Wastewater Treatment: Overview, Types, Energy Consumption & Actual State in Lebanon With Proposal of Using Renewable Energy”. Acta Materialia Turcica 4/2 (June 2020), 1-9.
JAMA Fayssal F, Mortada A, Ghandour M. Wastewater Treatment: Overview, Types, Energy Consumption & Actual State in Lebanon with Proposal of Using Renewable Energy. ACTAMAT. 2020;4:1–9.
MLA Fayssal, Firas et al. “Wastewater Treatment: Overview, Types, Energy Consumption & Actual State in Lebanon With Proposal of Using Renewable Energy”. Acta Materialia Turcica, vol. 4, no. 2, 2020, pp. 1-9.
Vancouver Fayssal F, Mortada A, Ghandour M. Wastewater Treatment: Overview, Types, Energy Consumption & Actual State in Lebanon with Proposal of Using Renewable Energy. ACTAMAT. 2020;4(2):1-9.