Sustainable Aquaculture in Freswater Cages - Sediment Interaction

Year 2019, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 91 - 98, 01.03.2019

Doğukan Kaya , Serap Pulatsü

https://doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.419702

Abstract

Sediment-focused monitoring studies in fish cages
culture have accelerated over the past two decades since water column
parameters were an important element in sustainable cages culture.
Identification and monitoring of environmental quality parameters related to
sediment in inland waters, which are under the risk of eutrophication more than
marine ecosystems, are also important in terms of sustainable environment,
indicating environmental conditions that express a longer period of time rather
than an instant as in water quality parameters. Within the scope of this review
study, which draws attention to sediment in sustainable aquaculture in cages in
inland water ecosystems; (a) the national and international updated reports on
the sediment quality of cage culture were summarized, (b) the analysis steps
for determining the environmental quality parameters of the sediment and the
environmental status of the area (sensory parameters such as macroinvertebrate
presence in sediment, some chemical analyzes of sediment and gas, color and
smell) , c) index usage methods showing the level of sediment pollution in
terms of nutrients in sediment were explained, d) legal approaches on
environmental quality parameters of sediment in inland are examined. Management
of cage culture operation showing distribution in Inland water ecosystems in
Turkey should be kept at the in monitoring the environmental impact of
sediment, sediment for reliable, fast and easy to implement methods should be
integrated into aquaculture operations.

Keywords

Sediment, sustainable aquaculture, freshwaters, quality parameters, environmental monitoring programs

İç sularda Kafeslerde Sürdürülebilir Yetiştiricilik: Sediment Etkileşimi

Abstract

Ağ kafeslerde sürdürülebilir yetiştiriciliğin
izlenmesinde su kolonu parametreleri önemli bir unsur olmakla birlikte son
yirmi yılda kafeslerde balık yetiştiriciliğinde sediment odaklı izleme
çalışmaları hız kazanmıştır. Denizel ekosistemlere göre daha fazla ötrofikasyon
riski altında olan iç sularda sedimente ilişkin çevresel kalite
parametrelerinin belirlenmesi ve izlenmesi, sürdürülebilir çevre açısından da
önem taşımakta, su kalite parametrelerinde olduğu gibi anlık değil daha uzun bir
zaman periyodunu ifade eden çevresel koşullara işaret etmektedir. İç su
ekosistemlerinde kafeslerde sürdürülebilir yetiştiricilik ekseninde sedimente
dikkat çeken bu derleme çalışması kapsamında; a) kafeslerde yetiştiriciliğin
sediment kalitesine ilişkin ulusal ve uluslararası güncel bildirişler
özetlenmiş, b) sedimente ilişkin çevresel kalite parametrelerinin ve bölgenin
çevresel durumunun belirlenmesi konusundaki analiz basamakları (sedimentteki
makroomurgasız varlığı, sedimentin bazı kimyasal analizleri ile gaz, renk, koku
gibi duyusal parametreler) değerlendirilmiş, c) sedimentteki besin elementleri açısından sedimentin
kirlilik düzeyini gösteren indeks kullanım yöntemleri açıklanmış, d) iç
sularda sedimentin çevresel kalite parametrelerine ilişkin yasal yaklaşımlar irdelenmiştir.
Türkiye’de iç su ekosistemlerinde dağılım gösteren ağ kafes
işletmelerinin yönetimi ve yetiştiriciliğin çevresel etkilerinin izlenmesinde
sediment ön planda tutulmalı, sedimente ilişkin güvenilir, hızlı ve kolay
uygulanabilir yöntemler yetiştiricilik faaliyetlerine entegre edilmelidir. 

Keywords

Sediment, sürdürülebilir yetiştiricilik, iç sular, kalite parametreleri, çevresel izleme programı

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