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Küçükçekmece Lagün Gölü’nün (İstanbul, Türkiye) Bazı Çevresel Değişkenler ve İndikatör Bentik Makroomurgasız Bulgularından Yararlanılarak Trofi Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 18 Issue: 4, 475 - 485, 01.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.1113769

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Küçükçekmece Lagün Gölü’nün trofi düzeyinin belirlenmesi amacıyla 2014-2015 yılları arasında bir yıl boyunca mevsimsel olarak beş istasyonda su ve sediment örneklemesi yapıldı. Su örneklerinde bazı fizikokimyasal analizler (su sıcaklığı, pH, iletkenlik, DO (çözünmüş oksijen), TDS (toplam çözünmüş madde), tuzluluk. NO3-N, NO2-N, SO4-2, PO4-3, SiO2, klorofil-a, TP (toplam fosfor) ve seki disk ışık geçirgenliği) yapılırken, sediment örnekleri bentik makroomurgasız içerikleri açısından indikatör organizmaları belirlemek için incelendi. Örnekleme istasyonlarının çevresel koşullar açısından benzerliklerini belirlemek için Bray-Curtis İndeksi kullanıldı. Buna göre, göl ortasında bulunan istasyon 1 (St. 1) ve denize yakın bulunan St. 5 diğer örnekleme istasyonlarından farklı bulunurken, derelere yakın bulunan istasyonların birbirine çok benzer olduğu görüldü. Ayrıca, elde edilen fizikokimyasal verilere (Secchi disk görünürlüğü, toplam fosfor, klorofil-a) trofi düzeyini belirlemek amacıyla Carlson Trophic State Index (CTSI) uygulandı ve göl suyunun yılın her mevsiminde ötrofik karakter gösterdiği belirlendi. Sediment örneklemesine göre, toplam 6 bentik makroomurgasız taksonuna ait (Bivalvia, Polychaeta, Tubificoides benedii (Oligochaeta), Tubificoides sp. (immature Oligochaeta), Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Oligochaeta), ve Chironomus salinarius (Chironomidae) m2’de ortalama 350 birey (44,3 % Polychaeta grubu; 29,5 % Chironomidae grubu; 19,7 % Oligochaeta grubu; 6,5 % Bivalvia grubu) tespit edildi. Böylece, bazı indikatör türlerin varlığının kalitatif olarak ötrofik koşulları destekler nitelikte olduğu gözlendi. Çalışmanın sonucunda, Küçükçekmece Lagün Gölü’nün giderek artan kirlilik yükünü ortaya çıkardığı tespit edildi.

References

  • Akşehirli, İ. (2005). A landscape analysis of Küçükçekmece lake and its surroundings for ecological planning. [Master’s thesis, İstanbul University].
  • Albay, M., Matthiensen, A., & Codd, G. A. (2005). Occurence of toxic blue-green algae in the Kucukcekmece lagoon (Istanbul, Turkey). Environmental. Toxicology, 20, 277-284. https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.20118
  • Anthony, A., Atwood, J., August, P., Byron, C., Cobb, S., Foster, C., Fry, C., Gold, A., Hagos, K., Heffner, L., Kellogg, D. Q., Lellis-Dibble, K., Opaluch, J. J., Oviatt, C., Pfeiffer-Herbert, A., Rohr, N., Smith, L., Smythe, T., Swift, J., & Vinhateiro, N. (2009). Coastal lagoons and climate change: ecological and social ramifications in U.S. Atlantic and Gulf coast ecosystems. Ecology and Society, 14(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-02719-140108
  • APHA-AWWA-WPCF (1992). Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water. American Water Works Association and Water Pollution Control Federation, Washington DC.
  • Berber, S., Ateş, A. S., & Acar, S. (2018). First observation of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771)) on the narrow-clawed crayfish inhabiting in some water sources of Turkey. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 35(1), 55-61.
  • Brinkhurst, O. R. (1971). British Aquatic Oligochaeta. Univ. Toronto Press, Toronto.
  • Carlson, R. E. (1977). A trophic state index for lakes. Limnology and Oceanography, 22, 361-369. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1977.22.2.0361
  • Casellato, S. (1994). Oligochaete fauna of estuarine areas and lagoons on the northern Adriatic coast (Italy. Italian Journal of Zoology, 61(3), 261-269. https://doi.org/10.1080/11250009409355893
  • Covich, A. P., Palmer, M. A., & Crowl, T. A. (1999). The Role of benthic invertebrate species in freshwater ecosystems. BioScience, 49, 119-127. https://doi.org/10.2307/1313537
  • Çamur-Elipek, B., & Kırgız, T. (2008). Contribution to the knowledge of the distribution of Orchestia cavimana Heller, 1865 (Amphipoda, Talitridae) in Turkey. Ege University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 25(4), 333-335.
  • Çınar, M. E., Dağlı, E., & Kurt-Şahin, G. (2014). Checklist of Annelida from the coasts of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 734-764. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1405-72
  • Demirci, A., McAdams, M. A., Alagha, O., & Karakuyu, M. (2006, Sep 13-16). The relationship between land use change and water quality in Küçükçekmece Lake Watershed. 4th GIS Days in Türkiye, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Drake, P., & Arias A. M. (1995). Distribution and production of Chironomus salinarius (Diptera: Chironomidae) in a shallow coastal lagoon in the Bay of Cádiz. Hydrobiologia, 299(3), 195-206. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00767326
  • Giere, O., Preusse, J. H., & Dubilier, N. (1999). Tubificoides benedii (Tubificidae, Oligochaeta) - a pioneer in hypoxic and sulfidic environments. An overview of adaptive pathways. Hydrobiologia, 406, 235–241. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003711914788
  • Hammer, Ø., Harper, D. A. T., & Paul, D. R. (2001). Past: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 4(1), 9.
  • Heip, C. (1995). Eutrophication and Zoobenthos Dynamics. Ophelia, 41, 113-136. https://doi.org/10.1080/00785236.1995.10422040
  • Kenney, M. A., Sutton-Grier, A. E., Smith, R. F., & Gresens, S. E. (2009). Benthic macroinvertebrates as indicators of water quality: The intersection of science and policy. Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews, 2, 99-128. https://doi.org/10.1163/187498209X12525675906077
  • Küçükmehmetoğlu, M., & Geymen, A. (2006, Aug 30 - Sep 3). The spatial impacts of rapid urbanization on the limited surface water resources in İstanbul. the 46th Congress of the European Regional Science Association, Volos, Greece.
  • Külköylüoğlu, O., Altınsaçlı, S., & Kubanç, C., (1993). The Ostracoda (Crustacea) fauna of Küçükçekmece Lake (İstanbul) and seasonal distributions. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 17, 19-27. Lobo, H., & Alves, R. G. (2011). Influence of body weight and substrate granulometry on the reproduction of Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Oligochaeta: Naididae: Tubificinae). Zoologia, 28(5), 558-564. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702011000500002
  • McAleece, N., Gage, J. D. G., Lambshead, P. J. D., & Paterson, G. L. J. (1997). BioDiversity Professional statistics analysis software. Jointly developed by the Scottish Association for Marine Science and the Natural History Museum London.
  • Michailova, P., Szarek-Gwiazda, E., & Kownacki, A. (2021). Physicochemical characteristics of the Dombrovska pit lake (Ukraine) formed in an opencast potassium salt mine and the genomeresponse of Chironomus salinarius Kieffer (Chironomidae, Diptera) to these conditions. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 446-458. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10465-0
  • Milligian, M. R. (1997). Identification manual for the aquatic Oligochaeta of Florida. Volume I. Freshwater oligochaetes. State of Florida Department of Environmental Protection Tallahassee, Florida.
  • Nesemann, H., Sharma, G., & Sinha, R. K. (2004). Aquatic Annelida (Polychaeta, Oligochaeta, Hirudinea) of the Ganga River and adjacent water bodies in Patna (India: Bihar), with description of a new leech species (Family Salifidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105B, 139-187.
  • Nusch, E. (1980). Comparison of different methods for chlorophyll and phaeopigment determination. Archiv für Hydrobiologie–Beiheft Ergebnisse der Limnologie, 14, 14-36.
  • Orel (Zorina), O. V., Istomina, A. G., Kiknadze, I. I., Zinchenko, T. D., & Golovatyuk, L. V. (2014). Redescription of larva, pupa and imago male of Chironomus (Chironomus) salinarius Kieffer from the saline rivers of the Lake Elton basin (Russia), its karyotype and ecology. Zootaxa, 3841(4), 528-550. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3841.4.4
  • Özçalkap, S., & Temel, M. (2011). Seasonal changes in zooplankton community structure in Lake Küçükçekmece, İstanbul, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35(5), 689-700. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-1205-78
  • Polge, N., Sukatar, A., Soylu, E. N., & Gonulol, A. (2010). Epipelic algal flora in the Küçükçekmece Lagoon. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 10, 39-45. https://doi.org/10.4194/trjfas.2010.0106
  • Rizo-Patrón, V. F., Kumar, A., McCoy Coltonc, M. B., Springerd, M., & Trama, A. (2013). Macroinvertebrate communities as bioindicators of water quality in conventional and organic irrigated rice fields in Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Ecological Indicators, 29, 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.12.013
  • Sara, G. (2007). A meta-analysis on the ecological effects of aquaculture on the water column: dissolved nutrients. Marine and Environmental Research, 63, 390-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2006.10.008
  • Schückel, U., & Kröncke, I. (2013). Temporal changes in intertidal macrofauna communities over eight decades: A result of eutrophication and climate change. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 117, 210-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2012.11.008
  • Seys, J., Vincx, M., & Meire, P. (1999). Spatial distribution of oligochaetes (Clitellata) in the tidal freshwater and brackish parts of the Schelde estuary (Belgium). Hydrobiologia, 406, 119-132. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003751512971
  • Shang, J., Liao, Q., Zhang, L., & Fan, C. (2014). The influence of different benthic fauna on inorganic nitrogen flux and denitrification in a large shallow hyper-eutrophic lake. Fundamental Applied Limnology, 184(2), 101-108. https://doi.org/10.1127/1863-9135/2014/0431
  • Šporka, F. (2009). First record of the neozoan species Branchiodrilus hortensis (Stephenson, 1910) (Oligochaeta, Naididae) from Slovakia. Lauterbornia, 67, 145-149.
  • Topçuoğlu, S., Güngör, N., & Kırbaşoğlu, Ç. (1999). Physical and chemical parameters of brackish water lagoon, Küçükçekmece Lake, in Northwestern Turkey. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry, 69, 101–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/02772249909358691
  • WPCR, (2004). Water Pollution Control Regulation, Official Gazette Dated December 31, 2004. Number: 25687, http://suyonetimiormansu.gov.tr.
  • Yıldız, S., & Ustaoğlu, M. R. (2016). Two New Records For The Brackish water Oligochaeta (Annelida: Naididae: Tubificinae) From The Aegean Coastal Ecosystem (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 16, 395-399. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v16_2_19
  • Yıldız, Ş., Altındağ, A., & Borga Ergönül, M. (2007). Seasonal fluctuations in the zooplankton composition of a eutrophic lake: Lake Marmara (Manisa, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 31, 121-126.
  • Yılmaz, N. (2015). Diversity of phytoplankton in Kucukcekmece Lagoon channel, Turkey. Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology, 9(1), 32-42. https://doi.org/10.14456/mijst.2015.4
  • Zinchenko, T. D., Golovatyuk, L. V., & Abrosimova, E. V. (2019) Non-bitingmidges (Diptera, Chironomidae) in the benthic communities of saline rivers in the Lake Elton Basin: diversity, salinity tolerance, and distribution. Entomological Review, 99(6), 820-835. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873819060095

The Determination of Trophic Level of Küçükçekmece Lagoon Lake (İstanbul, Türkiye) by Using Some Environmental Variables with Indicator Benthic Macroinvertebrates Findings

Year 2022, Volume: 18 Issue: 4, 475 - 485, 01.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.1113769

Abstract

In this study, to determine the trophic level of Küçükçekmece Lagoon Lake, water and sediment samplings were performed at five selected stations seasonally during a year between 2014-2015. The water samples were analyzed to determine some environmental variables (water temperature, pH, conductivity, DO (dissolved oxygen), TDS (total dissolved solids), and salinity. NO3-N, NO2-N, SO4-2, PO4-3, SiO2, chlorophyll-a, TP (total phosphorus), and Secchi disc light permeability) and benthic macroinvertebrates were examined to determine indicator organisms in the sampled sediment material. Bray-Curtis Similarity Index was used to the observed environmental results to determine the similarities of the sampling stations. According to this, station 1 (St. 1) located in the center of the lake, and St. 5 located near the sea were found to be different from other sampling stations while the stations located near the creeks were found to have much more similar to each other. In addition, to determine the trophy level of the lake, Carlson Trophic State Index (CTSI) was used to the obtained some physicochemical results (Secchi disc permeability, total phosphorus, chlorophyll-a) and it was found that the lake showed a eutrophic character during all seasons. According to the result of sediment sampling, an average of 350 individuals per m2 (44.3 % belonging Polychaeta group; 29.5 % belonging Chironomidae group; 19.7 % belonging Oligochaeta group; 6.5 % belonging Bivalvia group) in a total of 6 benthic macroinvertebrate taxa (Bivalvia, Polychaeta, Tubificoides benedii (Oligochaeta), Tubificoides sp. (immature Oligochaeta), Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Oligochaeta), and Chironomus salinarius (Chironomidae) were determined. Thus, it is observed that the presence of some indicator species supported eutrophic conditions qualitatively. As a result of this study, it was determined that Küçükçekmece Lagoon lake going on to expose the increasing pollution load.

References

  • Akşehirli, İ. (2005). A landscape analysis of Küçükçekmece lake and its surroundings for ecological planning. [Master’s thesis, İstanbul University].
  • Albay, M., Matthiensen, A., & Codd, G. A. (2005). Occurence of toxic blue-green algae in the Kucukcekmece lagoon (Istanbul, Turkey). Environmental. Toxicology, 20, 277-284. https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.20118
  • Anthony, A., Atwood, J., August, P., Byron, C., Cobb, S., Foster, C., Fry, C., Gold, A., Hagos, K., Heffner, L., Kellogg, D. Q., Lellis-Dibble, K., Opaluch, J. J., Oviatt, C., Pfeiffer-Herbert, A., Rohr, N., Smith, L., Smythe, T., Swift, J., & Vinhateiro, N. (2009). Coastal lagoons and climate change: ecological and social ramifications in U.S. Atlantic and Gulf coast ecosystems. Ecology and Society, 14(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-02719-140108
  • APHA-AWWA-WPCF (1992). Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water. American Water Works Association and Water Pollution Control Federation, Washington DC.
  • Berber, S., Ateş, A. S., & Acar, S. (2018). First observation of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771)) on the narrow-clawed crayfish inhabiting in some water sources of Turkey. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 35(1), 55-61.
  • Brinkhurst, O. R. (1971). British Aquatic Oligochaeta. Univ. Toronto Press, Toronto.
  • Carlson, R. E. (1977). A trophic state index for lakes. Limnology and Oceanography, 22, 361-369. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1977.22.2.0361
  • Casellato, S. (1994). Oligochaete fauna of estuarine areas and lagoons on the northern Adriatic coast (Italy. Italian Journal of Zoology, 61(3), 261-269. https://doi.org/10.1080/11250009409355893
  • Covich, A. P., Palmer, M. A., & Crowl, T. A. (1999). The Role of benthic invertebrate species in freshwater ecosystems. BioScience, 49, 119-127. https://doi.org/10.2307/1313537
  • Çamur-Elipek, B., & Kırgız, T. (2008). Contribution to the knowledge of the distribution of Orchestia cavimana Heller, 1865 (Amphipoda, Talitridae) in Turkey. Ege University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 25(4), 333-335.
  • Çınar, M. E., Dağlı, E., & Kurt-Şahin, G. (2014). Checklist of Annelida from the coasts of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 734-764. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1405-72
  • Demirci, A., McAdams, M. A., Alagha, O., & Karakuyu, M. (2006, Sep 13-16). The relationship between land use change and water quality in Küçükçekmece Lake Watershed. 4th GIS Days in Türkiye, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Drake, P., & Arias A. M. (1995). Distribution and production of Chironomus salinarius (Diptera: Chironomidae) in a shallow coastal lagoon in the Bay of Cádiz. Hydrobiologia, 299(3), 195-206. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00767326
  • Giere, O., Preusse, J. H., & Dubilier, N. (1999). Tubificoides benedii (Tubificidae, Oligochaeta) - a pioneer in hypoxic and sulfidic environments. An overview of adaptive pathways. Hydrobiologia, 406, 235–241. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003711914788
  • Hammer, Ø., Harper, D. A. T., & Paul, D. R. (2001). Past: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 4(1), 9.
  • Heip, C. (1995). Eutrophication and Zoobenthos Dynamics. Ophelia, 41, 113-136. https://doi.org/10.1080/00785236.1995.10422040
  • Kenney, M. A., Sutton-Grier, A. E., Smith, R. F., & Gresens, S. E. (2009). Benthic macroinvertebrates as indicators of water quality: The intersection of science and policy. Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews, 2, 99-128. https://doi.org/10.1163/187498209X12525675906077
  • Küçükmehmetoğlu, M., & Geymen, A. (2006, Aug 30 - Sep 3). The spatial impacts of rapid urbanization on the limited surface water resources in İstanbul. the 46th Congress of the European Regional Science Association, Volos, Greece.
  • Külköylüoğlu, O., Altınsaçlı, S., & Kubanç, C., (1993). The Ostracoda (Crustacea) fauna of Küçükçekmece Lake (İstanbul) and seasonal distributions. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 17, 19-27. Lobo, H., & Alves, R. G. (2011). Influence of body weight and substrate granulometry on the reproduction of Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Oligochaeta: Naididae: Tubificinae). Zoologia, 28(5), 558-564. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702011000500002
  • McAleece, N., Gage, J. D. G., Lambshead, P. J. D., & Paterson, G. L. J. (1997). BioDiversity Professional statistics analysis software. Jointly developed by the Scottish Association for Marine Science and the Natural History Museum London.
  • Michailova, P., Szarek-Gwiazda, E., & Kownacki, A. (2021). Physicochemical characteristics of the Dombrovska pit lake (Ukraine) formed in an opencast potassium salt mine and the genomeresponse of Chironomus salinarius Kieffer (Chironomidae, Diptera) to these conditions. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 446-458. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10465-0
  • Milligian, M. R. (1997). Identification manual for the aquatic Oligochaeta of Florida. Volume I. Freshwater oligochaetes. State of Florida Department of Environmental Protection Tallahassee, Florida.
  • Nesemann, H., Sharma, G., & Sinha, R. K. (2004). Aquatic Annelida (Polychaeta, Oligochaeta, Hirudinea) of the Ganga River and adjacent water bodies in Patna (India: Bihar), with description of a new leech species (Family Salifidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105B, 139-187.
  • Nusch, E. (1980). Comparison of different methods for chlorophyll and phaeopigment determination. Archiv für Hydrobiologie–Beiheft Ergebnisse der Limnologie, 14, 14-36.
  • Orel (Zorina), O. V., Istomina, A. G., Kiknadze, I. I., Zinchenko, T. D., & Golovatyuk, L. V. (2014). Redescription of larva, pupa and imago male of Chironomus (Chironomus) salinarius Kieffer from the saline rivers of the Lake Elton basin (Russia), its karyotype and ecology. Zootaxa, 3841(4), 528-550. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3841.4.4
  • Özçalkap, S., & Temel, M. (2011). Seasonal changes in zooplankton community structure in Lake Küçükçekmece, İstanbul, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35(5), 689-700. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-1205-78
  • Polge, N., Sukatar, A., Soylu, E. N., & Gonulol, A. (2010). Epipelic algal flora in the Küçükçekmece Lagoon. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 10, 39-45. https://doi.org/10.4194/trjfas.2010.0106
  • Rizo-Patrón, V. F., Kumar, A., McCoy Coltonc, M. B., Springerd, M., & Trama, A. (2013). Macroinvertebrate communities as bioindicators of water quality in conventional and organic irrigated rice fields in Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Ecological Indicators, 29, 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.12.013
  • Sara, G. (2007). A meta-analysis on the ecological effects of aquaculture on the water column: dissolved nutrients. Marine and Environmental Research, 63, 390-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2006.10.008
  • Schückel, U., & Kröncke, I. (2013). Temporal changes in intertidal macrofauna communities over eight decades: A result of eutrophication and climate change. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 117, 210-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2012.11.008
  • Seys, J., Vincx, M., & Meire, P. (1999). Spatial distribution of oligochaetes (Clitellata) in the tidal freshwater and brackish parts of the Schelde estuary (Belgium). Hydrobiologia, 406, 119-132. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003751512971
  • Shang, J., Liao, Q., Zhang, L., & Fan, C. (2014). The influence of different benthic fauna on inorganic nitrogen flux and denitrification in a large shallow hyper-eutrophic lake. Fundamental Applied Limnology, 184(2), 101-108. https://doi.org/10.1127/1863-9135/2014/0431
  • Šporka, F. (2009). First record of the neozoan species Branchiodrilus hortensis (Stephenson, 1910) (Oligochaeta, Naididae) from Slovakia. Lauterbornia, 67, 145-149.
  • Topçuoğlu, S., Güngör, N., & Kırbaşoğlu, Ç. (1999). Physical and chemical parameters of brackish water lagoon, Küçükçekmece Lake, in Northwestern Turkey. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry, 69, 101–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/02772249909358691
  • WPCR, (2004). Water Pollution Control Regulation, Official Gazette Dated December 31, 2004. Number: 25687, http://suyonetimiormansu.gov.tr.
  • Yıldız, S., & Ustaoğlu, M. R. (2016). Two New Records For The Brackish water Oligochaeta (Annelida: Naididae: Tubificinae) From The Aegean Coastal Ecosystem (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 16, 395-399. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v16_2_19
  • Yıldız, Ş., Altındağ, A., & Borga Ergönül, M. (2007). Seasonal fluctuations in the zooplankton composition of a eutrophic lake: Lake Marmara (Manisa, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 31, 121-126.
  • Yılmaz, N. (2015). Diversity of phytoplankton in Kucukcekmece Lagoon channel, Turkey. Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology, 9(1), 32-42. https://doi.org/10.14456/mijst.2015.4
  • Zinchenko, T. D., Golovatyuk, L. V., & Abrosimova, E. V. (2019) Non-bitingmidges (Diptera, Chironomidae) in the benthic communities of saline rivers in the Lake Elton Basin: diversity, salinity tolerance, and distribution. Entomological Review, 99(6), 820-835. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873819060095
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Gazel Burcu Aydın 0000-0002-9131-240X

Cenk Gürevin 0000-0002-5354-949X

Burak Öterler 0000-0002-9064-1666

Early Pub Date November 29, 2022
Publication Date December 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 18 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Aydın, G. B., Gürevin, C., & Öterler, B. (2022). The Determination of Trophic Level of Küçükçekmece Lagoon Lake (İstanbul, Türkiye) by Using Some Environmental Variables with Indicator Benthic Macroinvertebrates Findings. Acta Aquatica Turcica, 18(4), 475-485. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.1113769