Yuvacık Rezervuarı Fitoplankton Topluluk Yapısı ile Çevresel Parametreler Arasındaki İlişkinin Mekansal ve Zamansal Analizi

Year 2025, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 29 - 41, 01.03.2025

Uğur Güzel , Tuğba Ongun Sevindik , Ayşe Gül Tekbaba , Rabia Polşak , Layla El Drayhi , Zehra Nur Akdemir

https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.1516714

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Yuvacık Barajının fitoplankton yersel (örnekleme istasyonları) ve zamansal (mevsimsel) dağılımının belirlenmesi amacıyla baraja derelerin giriş bölgesinden (Y2) ve baraj set önünden (Y1) olmak üzere iki istasyondan 4 mevsim örneklenme yapılmıştır. Fitoplankton tür kompozisyonunda 30 Heterokontophyta, 9 Chlorophyta,1 Cryptista, 4 Cyanobacteria, 5 Dinoflagellata ve 3 Euglenophyta grubuna ait olmak üzere toplamda 52 takson tespit edilmiştir. Toplam biyohacimin nispi bolluğu açısından Anabaena sp.1, Chlorella vulgaris, Fragilaria crotonensis, Prestauroneis crucicula, Melosira varians ve Ulnaria ulna türleri dominant olmuştur. İstasyonlar arasında nitrat azotu (NO3-N), mevsimler arasında ise sülfat (SO4), sıcaklık (T) ve pH istatiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Kanonik uyum analizi (CCA) sonuçlarına göre NO3-N ve SO4 ile Chlorella vulgaris, Melosira varians; sıcaklık (T), nitrit azotu (NO2-N) ve silika (Si) ile Ulnaria ulna ve Prestauroneis crucicula türleri, fitoplankton toplam biyohacmi (TBV), tür sayısı (RICH) ve tür çeşitliliği (DIVERS) ilişkili bulunmuştur. Ayrıca elektriksel iletkenlik (EC), orto-fosfat (PO4), toplam fosfor (TP) ve pH ile Anabaena sp 1 ve Fragilaria crotonensis türleri ilişkili bulunmuştur. Yuvacık Barajında, derelerin bağlantılı olduğu riverin bölgesi (Y2) ile durgun su kütlesinin bulunduğu lakustrin (Y1) bölgesi karşılaştırıldığında, fitoplankton toplam biyohacimi, tür sayısı ve çeşitliliğinin Y1 istasyonunda çoğunlukla Y2 istasyonuna göre daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür.

Keywords

Yuvacık Rezervuar, çevresel parametreler, fitoplankton

Spatial and Temporal Analysis of the Relationship between Phytoplankton Community Structure and Environmental Parameters of Yuvacık Reservoir

Abstract

In the present study, in order to determine the local (sampling stations) and temporal (seasonal) distribution phytoplankton in the Yuvacık Reservoir sampling was carried out in four seasons from two stations: from the entrance area of the streams to the dam (Y2) and from the dam embankment front (Y1). A total of 52 taxa were identified in the phytoplankton composition, including 30 Heterokontophyta, 9 Chlorophyta, 1 Cryptista, 4 Cyanobacteria, 5 Dinoflagellata and 3 Euglenophyta. Anabaena sp.1, Chlorella vulgaris, Fragilaria crotonensis, Prestauroneis crucicula, Melosira varians and Ulnaria ulna were recorded as the dominant species according to relative abundance of total biovolume. Nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) values varied between stations, while sulfate (SO4), temperature (T) and pH values differed across seasons. According to Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA); Chlorella vulgaris and Melosira varians were associated with NO3-N and SO4; while Ulnaria ulna, Prestauroneis crucicula, phytoplankton total biovolume (TBV), species richness (RICH), and species diversity (DIVERS) were correlated with temperature (T), nitrite nitrogen (NO2-N) and silica (Si). Moreover, Anabaena sp. 1 and Fragilaria crotonensis were related with electrical conductivity (EC), ortho-phosphate (PO4-P), total phosphorus (TP) and pH. In the Yuvacık Reservoir, when the riverine region (Y2) and the lacustrine region (Y1) compared, it was observed that the total biovolume, species number and diversity of phytoplankton were generally higher at station Y1 than station Y2.

Keywords

Yuvacık Reservoir, environmental parameters, phytoplankton

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