Aquaculture in Africa: Challenges and Future Prospects

Year 2025, Volume: 21 Issue: 3, 256 - 265, 01.09.2025

Musa Kose

https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.1590329

Abstract

Aquaculture in Africa has shown gradual growth, though progress remains slow due to differences in water availability, economic conditions, and access to fisheries across countries. Therefore, this study examines the challenges and prospects of the fish farming sector in Africa. Evaluating aquaculture performance should consider factors beyond production levels or GDP contribution, such as its role in food supply, population size, and natural resource availability. Egypt leads in aquaculture contribution to national fish supply, followed by Lesotho, which focuses on exports. Ethiopia, Guinea-Bissau, and Sudan have significant per capita fish supply gaps. Egypt also dominates in total production, with 2018 output surpassing all other African countries combined. Countries like Rwanda, Burundi, Lesotho, and Benin have shown strong production growth over the past decade, while Lesotho, South Africa, and Mauritius excel in high-value aquaculture production. The combination of reaching maximum yields in marine and inland fisheries, expanding markets, urbanization, and opportunities for private-sector growth presents immense potential for aquaculture development in Africa.

Keywords

Africa , Aquaculture , Challenges , Future Prospects.

Afrika'da Su Ürünleri Yetiştiriciliği: Zorluklar ve Gelecek Perspektifleri

Abstract

Afrika'da su ürünleri yetiştiriciliği kademeli bir büyüme göstermiştir, ancak ülkeler arasında su bulunabilirliği, ekonomik koşullar ve balıkçılığa erişimdeki farklılıklar nedeniyle ilerleme yavaş kalmaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışma Afrika'daki balık çiftçiliği sektörünün zorluklarını ve beklentilerini incelemektedir. Su ürünleri yetiştiriciliği performansını değerlendirirken, gıda tedariğindeki rolü, nüfus büyüklüğü ve doğal kaynak bulunabilirliği gibi üretim seviyeleri veya GSYİH katkısının ötesindeki faktörler dikkate alınmalıdır. Mısır, ulusal balık tedarikine su ürünleri yetiştiriciliği katkısında başı çekerken, onu ihracata odaklanan Lesotho takip etmektedir. Etiyopya, Gine-Bissau ve Sudan'da kişi başına düşen balık tedariğinde önemli açıklar bulunmaktadır. Mısır, 2018 yılı üretiminin diğer tüm Afrika ülkelerinin toplamından fazla olmasıyla toplam üretimde de lider konumdadır. Ruanda, Burundi, Lesotho ve Benin gibi ülkeler son on yılda güçlü bir üretim büyümesi gösterirken, Lesotho, Güney Afrika ve Mauritius yüksek değerli su ürünleri yetiştiriciliği üretiminde öne çıkmaktadır. Deniz ve iç su balıkçılığında maksimum verime ulaşma, genişleyen pazarlar, kentleşme ve özel sektör büyüme fırsatlarının birleşimi, Afrika'da su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinin geliştirilmesi için muazzam bir potansiyel sunmaktadır.

Keywords

Afrika , Su Ürünleri Yetiştiriciliği , Zorluklar , Gelecek Perspektifleri.

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