Could Memory Be One of the Reasons for the Spread of Disinformation/Misinformation?

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 543 - 588, 31.12.2025

Ozan Kocabaş

https://doi.org/10.31679/adamakademi.1524733

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine how memory errors, defined by Bartlett through the concepts of rationalization, leveling, and sharpening, emerge in news transmission, and to explore their relationship to disinformation and misinformation, which constitute the basis of post-truth debates. The study adopted a qualitative design, employing Bartlett’s serial reproduction method. Forty participants, selected via questionnaire from among 48 volunteers, were randomly assigned to 8 chains of 5 individuals. The serial reproduction of two different news items, one pro-Palestinian and one pro-Israeli, within each chain was analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The findings indicate that during the process of serial reproduction, news expressions were often generalized, condensed, or rendered meaningless through omissions, while in some cases their meaning was fractured by completely altering the expressions

Keywords

Memory , Disinformation , Serial Reproduction , Post-truth , Bartlett

Hâfıza, Dezenformasyonun/Yanlış Bilginin Yayılmasının Sebeplerinden Biri Olabilir Mi? Filistin Haberlerinin Seri Yeniden Üretimi Üzerine Bir Uygulama

Abstract

Bartlett’in rasyonelleştirme, seviyeleme ve keskinleştirme kavramlarıyla tanımladığı hâfıza yanılgılarının haber aktarımında nasıl ortaya çıktığını gözlemlemek ve bunların hakikat sonrası tartışmalarının esasını oluşturan dezenformasyon ve yanlış bilgi ile olan ilişkisini anlamak bu çalışmanın amacıdır. Çalışma nitel bir desende tasarlanmış ve çalışmada Bartlett’in geliştirdiği seri yeniden üretim metodu kullanılmıştır. Gönüllü 48 kişi arasından anket ile seçilen 40 katılımcı rastgele 5’li 8 insan zincirine ayrılmıştır. Filistin ve İsrail yanlısı olmak üzere iki farklı haberin her bir zincirdeki seri yeniden üretimi nitel içerik analiziyle tahlil edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda seri yeniden üretim sürecinde haberlerdeki ifadelerin genelleştirildiği, çıkarmalar yoluyla yoğunlaştırıldığı veya anlamsızlaştırıldığı ve zaman zaman ifadelerin tümüyle değiştirilerek haberin anlamının kırıldığı tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Hafıza , Dezenformasyon , Seri Yeniden Üretim , Hakikat Sonrası , Bartlett

Ethical Statement

Çalışmanın etik kurul raporu İnönü Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Kurulu Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Araştırma ve Yayın Etik Kurulundan 02-04-2024 oturum tarihli 9/42 sayılı karar ile alınmıştır.

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