Biogas Potential, CO2 Emission and Electrical Energy Equivalent from Animal Waste in Burdur, Turkey

Öz

Biogas production, which is one of the most convenient ways of benefiting from renewable energy sources in practical terms, can reach green energy as well as providing benefits to the environment by recycling. Biogas is one of the most promising source of renewable energy sources and has an important potential in Turkey due to its geographical location. In this study, waste, biogas production and electrical energy equivalent were calculated for Burdur for 2019 depending on different animal species and numbers. As a result of the calculation, it was found that the annual average biogas production with animal waste for Burdur was 79249967.09 m3-CH4/year and the energy value was 2852998.81 GJ/year. In addition, in this study, it was stated that if biogas is used, the electrical energy production is 277374,89 MWhe/year and thus approximately 160877 tons of CO2 emission per year can be prevented

Anahtar Kelimeler

• renewable energy
• Biomass
• biogas
• methane
• carbondioxide emission

Kaynakça

1. Abdeshahian, P., Lim, J. S., Ho, W. S., Hashim, H., Lee, C. T. (2016). “Potential of Biogas Production from Farm Animal Waste in Malaysia”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 60, 714-723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.117
2. Afazeli, H., Jafari, A., Rafiee, S., Nosrati, M. (2014). “An Investigation of Biogas Production Potential from Livestock and Slaughterhouse Wastes”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 34, 380–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.03.016
3. Akyürek, Z., Coşkun, S. (2019). “Determination of Biogas Energy Potential of Aegean Region Based on Animal Waste”, Celal Bayar University Journal of Science 15(2),171-174. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.492880
4. Anonim, (2020). https://burdur.tarimorman.gov.tr/Sayfalar/Detay.aspx?SayfaId=11
5. Avcıoğlu, A. O., Türker, U. (2012). “Status and potential of biogas energy from animal wastes in Turkey”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16,1557-1561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.11.006
6. Ayhan, A. (2015). “Biogas Production Potential from Animal Manure of Bursa Province”. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Uludağ University, 29(2), 47-53. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/228146
7. Bilgen, S., Keleş, S., Sarıkaya, İ., Kaygusuz, K. (2015). “A perspective for potential and technology of bioenergy in Turkey: present case and future view”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 48, 228-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.096
8. Bilgili, M. E. (2020). “Usage of Agricultural Biomass Potential in Electricity Substitution in Adana Province”, OKU Journal of Nat. & App. Sci. 3(1), 41-47. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/okufbed/issue/54934/736295

9. Cestonaro,T., de Mendonça Costa, M.S.S., de Mendonça Costa, L. A., Rozatti, M.A.T., Pereira, D.C., Lorin, H.E.F., Carneiro, L. J. (2015). The Anaerobic Co-digestion of Sheep Bedding and ⩾ 50% Cattle Manure Increases Biogas Production and Improves Biofertilizer Quality. Waste Management, 46, 612-618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.08.040
10. Kumaş, K., Temiz, D., Akyüz, A., Güngör, A. (2019). “Biomass to Energy: The Potential of Biogas in Turkey and World”, Mesleki Bilimler Dergisi, 8 (2),70-77. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/mbd/issue/50202/568785
11. Mao, C., Feng, Y., Wang, X., Ren, G. (2015). “Review on research achievements of biogas from anaerobic digestion”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 45, 540-555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.02.032
12. Marañón, E., Castrillón, L., Quiroga, G., Fernández-Nava, Y., Gómez, L., García, M. M. (2012). “Co-Digestion of Cattle Manure with Food Waste and Sludge to Increase Biogas Production”. Waste Management, 32(10), 1821-1825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.05.033
13. Noorollahi, Y., Kheirrouz, M., Asl, H. F., Yousefi, H., Hajinezhad, A. (2015). “Biogas Production Potential from Livestock Manure in Iran”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 50, 748-754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.190
14. Saka, K., Yılmaz, İ. H. (2017). “Agricultural biomass potential in Turkey”, Int. J. Manage. Appl. Sci 3(2), 79-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.01.053
15. Scarlat, N., Fahl, F., Dallemand, J. F., Monforti, F., Motola, V. (2018). “A Spatial Analysis of Biogas Potential from Manure in Europe”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 94, 915-930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.06.035
16. Taleghani, G., Kia, A. S. (2005). “Technicaleconomical Analysis of the Saveh Biogas Power Plant”, Renewable Energy, 30(3), 441-446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2004.06.004
17. Tınmaz Köse, E. (2017). “Determination and digital mapping of biogas energy potential of animal manures in Thrace region”, Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 23(6), 762-772. https://doi: 10.5505/pajes.2016.33600
18. TUİK istatistik verileri, (2019). https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?locale=tr
19. Yağlı, H., Koç, Y. (2019). “Determination of Biogas Production Potential from Animal Manure: A Case Calculation for Adana Province”, Çukurova University Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, 34(3), 35-48. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.637603
20. Yelmen, B., Çakir, M. T. (2016). “Biomass potential of Turkey and energy production applications”, Energy Sources. Part B. 11(5), 428-435. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567249.2011.613443