MAKSİLLOFASİYAL CERRAHİDE CAD/CAM SİSTEMLERİNİN KULLANIMI

Abstract

“Computer-Aided Manufacturing” (CAD/CAM), bilgisayar-destekli tasarım ve bilgisayar-destekli üretim anlamına gelen terimlerden oluşmaktadır. CAD/CAM teknolojisi tıp ve diş hekimliği alanında kullanılan en güncel yöntemler arasında yer almaktadırlar. Kullanım alanları oldukça geniş olan bu sistemler, diş hekimleri tarafından protetik tedavi alanında yaygın olarak kullanılmakla beraber, son yıllarda oral ve maksillofasiyal cerrahlar tarafından da yaygın olarak kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Teknolojinin ilerlemesi ile birlikte kullanım alanları da her geçen gün genişlemektedir. Maksillofasiyal cerrahide teşhisten, planlamaya cerrahi rehberden, tedaviye varan birçok alanda hızla bu sistemden yararlanılması giderek artmaktadır. Rapor edilen çalışmalarda CAD/CAM sistemlerinden yararlanılmasının işlem başarısını arttırdığı gibi işlem süresini kısalttığı ve karmaşık operasyonları daha basit işlemlere dönüştürebildiği bildirilmektedir. En büyük dezavantajlarından biri olarak kabul edilen yüksek maliyetleri ise teknolojide yaşanan gelişmeler sayesinde giderek daha ulaşılabilir seviyelere gelmektedir. Bu derlemede CAD/CAM sistemlerinin maksillofasiyal cerrahi alanında güncel kullanım alanlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır

Keywords

• Maksillofasiyal Cerrahi, Ortognatik Cerrahi, Dental Implant Cerrahisi, Cerrahi Rehber, CAD/ CAM

Abstract

The abbreviation “CAD/CAM” stands for Computer-Aided Design and Computer-Aided Manufacturing. CAD/CAM technology is among the most contemporary methods used in both medicine and dentistry. These systems are already widely used in the prosthetic dentistry for a long time and have been widely used by oral and maxillofacial surgeons in recent years. Along with the progress of technology, its usage are expanding day by day. In maxillofacial surgery, it is becoming increasingly possible to use CAD/CAM systems from diagnosis to preoperative planning, to surgical guidance to defect reconstruction. It has been reported that the use of CAD/CAM systems not only increases the success of operations but also shorten the operation time and make complex operations simpler. Besides higher costs, one of the biggest disadvantages, are increasingly getting cheaper through rapid technological developments and makes these systems more accessible. In this review, it is aimed to investigate current usage areas of CAD/CAM systems in maxillofacial surgery

Keywords

• Maxillofacial Surgery, Orthognathic Surgery, Dental Implant Surgery, Surgical Guide, CAD / CAM

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