OPTIC NEUROPATHY IN ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL TRAUMA
Year 2020,
Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 83 - 96, 01.10.2020
Nima Moharamnejad
Behnam Bohluli
Ata Garajei
Abstract
Mid-facial injuries directly or indirectly could cause visual consequences. The diagnosis and timing of intervention is a crucial aspect of the treatment of these maxillofacial injuries, and the prognosis of these injuries directly depends on the approach of the oral and maxillofacial surgeon to manage these patients. This article presents the rationale and treatment modalities for traumatic optic neuropathy.
References
- 1. Kaur A, Agrawal A. Paediatric ocular trauma. Current science, 2005;89:43-46.
- 2. MacEwen CJ, Baines PS, Desai P. Eye injuries in children: the current picture. British journal of ophthalmology, 1999;83:933-936.
- 3. Moreira CA, Debert-Ribeiro M, Belfort R. Epidemiological study of eye injuries in Brazilian children. Archives of Ophthalmology, 1988;106:781-784.
- 4. Organization WH. Universal eye health: a global action plan, 2014-2019. 2013.
- 5. Podbielski DW, Surkont M, Tehrani NN, et al. Pediatric eye injuries in a Canadian emergency department. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology, 2009;44:519-522.
- 6. Poon A, Ng J, Lam DS, et al. Epidemiology of severe childhood eye injuries that required hospitalisation. Hong Kong Medical Journal, 1998:371-374.
- 7. Koc F, Erden V, Sefi Yurdakul N. Causes of low vision and blindness in a Turkish adult population: the Izmir eye study. EMHJ-Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 2018;24:161-168.
- 8. Anderson RL, Panje WR, Gross CE. Optic nerve blindness following blunt forehead trauma. Ophthalmology, 1982;89:445-455.
- 9. Wang BH, Robertson BC, Girotto JA, et al. Traumatic optic neuropathy: a review of 61 patients. Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2001;107:1655-1664.
- 10. Altenmüller E, Cornelius C, Uhl H. Flash-evoked visual potentials in the early diagnosis of optic nerve injury due to craniofacial fractures. EEG-EMG Zeitschrift fur Elektroenzephalographie, Elektromyographie und verwandte Gebiete, 1991;22:224-229.
- 11. Seiff SR, Berger MS, Pitts LH, et al. Computed tomographic evaluation of the optic canal in sudden traumatic blindness. American journal of ophthalmology, 1984;98:751-755.
- 12. Lee KF, Nor NIM, Yaakub A, et al. Traumatic
optic neuropathy: a review of 24 patients.
International journal of ophthalmology,
2010;3:175.
- 13. Kumaran AM, Sundar G, Chye LT.
Traumatic optic neuropathy: a review.
Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction,
2015;8:031-041.
- 14. Holmes MD, Sires BS. Flash visual evoked
potentials predict visual outcome in traumatic
optic neuropathy. Ophthalmic Plastic &
Reconstructive Surgery, 2004;20:342-346.
- 15. Urolagin SB, Kotrashetti SM, Kale TP, et al.
Traumatic optic neuropathy after maxillofacial
trauma: a review of 8 cases. Journal of oral and
maxillofacial surgery, 2012;70:1123-1130.
- 16. Osborne N, Chidlow G, Layton C, et al.
Optic nerve and neuroprotection strategies.
Eye, 2004;18:1075-1084.
- 17. Tezel G, Yang X, Yang J, et al. Role of tumor
necrosis factor receptor-1 in the death of retinal
ganglion cells following optic nerve crush
injury in mice. Brain research, 2004;996:202-
212.
- 18. Kurimoto T, Yin Y, Omura K, et al. Longdistance
axon regeneration in the mature
optic nerve: contributions of oncomodulin,
cAMP, and pten gene deletion. Journal of
Neuroscience, 2010;30:15654-15663.
- 19. Chen H, Weber AJ. BDNF enhances retinal
ganglion cell survival in cats with optic nerve
damage. Investigative ophthalmology & visual
science, 2001;42:966-974.
- 20. Kipnis J, Yoles E, Schori H, et al. Neuronal
survival after CNS insult is determined by a
genetically encoded autoimmune response.
Journal of Neuroscience, 2001;21:4564-4571.
- 21. Kashkouli MB, Pakdel F, Sanjari MS,
et al. Erythropoietin: a novel treatment for
traumatic optic neuropathy—a pilot study.
Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental
Ophthalmology, 2011;249:731-736.
- 22. Wu N, Yin Z, Wang Y. Traumatic optic
neuropathy therapy: an update of clinical and
experimental studies. Journal of International
Medical Research, 2008;36:883-889.
- 23. Hall ED. The neuroprotective
pharmacology of methylprednisolone. Journal
of neurosurgery, 1992;76:13-22.
- 24. Lieberman DM, Jan TA, Ahmad SO, et
al. Effects of corticosteroids on functional
recovery and neuron survival after facial
nerve injury in mice. Archives of facial plastic
surgery, 2011;13:117-124.
- 25. Breslin K, Agrawal D. The use of
methylprednisolone in acute spinal cord injury:
a review of the evidence, controversies, and
recommendations. Pediatric emergency care,
2012;28:1238-1245.
- 26. Alderson P, Roberts I. Corticosteroids for
acute traumatic brain injury. Cochrane database
of systematic reviews, 2005.
- 27. Steinsapir KD, Goldberg RA. Traumatic
optic neuropathy. Survey of ophthalmology,
1994;38:487-518.
- 28. Pringle J. Atrophy of the optic nerve
following diffused violence to the skull. Br
Med J, 1922;2:156-151.
- 29. Crompton MR. Visual lesions in closed
head injury. Brain : a journal of neurology,
1970;93:785-792
- 30. Hooper RS. Orbital complications of
head injury. The British journal of surgery,
1951;39:126-138.
- 31. Wohlrab TM, Maas S, De Carpentier
J. Surgical decompression in traumatic
optic neuropathy. Acta Ophthalmologica
Scandinavica, 2002;80:287-293.
- 32. Takagi Y, MiYaMoTo S. Penetration of
the Optic Nerve and Falciform Ligament by
an Internal Carotid Artery-Ophthalmic Artery
Aneurysm. Neurologia medico-chirurgica,
2013:cr2012-0424.
- 33. Call NB. Decompression of the optic nerve
in the optic canal. A transorbital approach.
Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery,
1986;2:133-137.
- 34. Wang D-h, Zheng C-q, Qian J, et al.
Endoscopic optic nerve decompression for the
treatment of traumatic optic nerve neuropathy.
ORL, 2008;70:130-133.
- 35. Chou P, Sadun A, Chen Y, et al. Clinical
experiences in the management of traumatic
optic neuropathy. Neuro-ophthalmology,
1996;16:325-336.
- 36. Rajiniganth M, Gupta AK, Gupta A, et al.
Traumatic optic neuropathy: visual outcome
following combined therapy protocol. Archives
of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery,
2003;129:1203-1206.
- 37. He Z, Li Q, Yuan J, et al. Evaluation of
transcranial surgical decompression of the
optic canal as a treatment option for traumatic
optic neuropathy. Clinical neurology and
neurosurgery, 2015;134:130-135.
- 38. Yang Y, Wang H, Shao Y, et al. Extradural
anterior clinoidectomy as an alternative approach
for optic nerve decompression: anatomic
study and clinical experience. Operative
Neurosurgery, 2006;59(suppl_4):ONS-253-
ONS-262.
- 39. Dhaliwal SS, Sowerby LJ, Rotenberg BW.
Timing of endoscopic surgical decompression
in traumatic optic neuropathy: a systematic
review of the literature. Paper presented at:
International forum of allergy & rhinology,
2016.
- 40. Peng A, Li Y, Hu P, et al. Endoscopic
optic nerve decompression for traumatic optic
neuropathy in children. International journal
of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2011;75:992-
998.
- 41. Ropposch T, Steger B, Meço C, et al. The
effect of steroids in combination with optic
nerve decompression surgery in traumatic
optic neuropathy. The Laryngoscope,
2013;123:1082-1086.
ORAL VE MAKSILLOFASIYAL TRAVMADA OPTIK NÖROPATI
Year 2020,
Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 83 - 96, 01.10.2020
Nima Moharamnejad
Behnam Bohluli
Ata Garajei
Abstract
Orta yüz yaralanmalarında, direkt veya indirekt
görme bozukluğuna sebep olabilir. Böyle
yaralanmalarda ve ona bağlı gelişen nöropatide
ayrıntı tanı ve medikal veya cerrahi müdahale
zamanlanması hastanın tedavi başarısı için en
önemli faktördür. Bu derleme, travmatik optik
nöropati, tedavi gerekçe ve yaklaşımlarına göre
açıklamaktadır.
References
- 1. Kaur A, Agrawal A. Paediatric ocular trauma. Current science, 2005;89:43-46.
- 2. MacEwen CJ, Baines PS, Desai P. Eye injuries in children: the current picture. British journal of ophthalmology, 1999;83:933-936.
- 3. Moreira CA, Debert-Ribeiro M, Belfort R. Epidemiological study of eye injuries in Brazilian children. Archives of Ophthalmology, 1988;106:781-784.
- 4. Organization WH. Universal eye health: a global action plan, 2014-2019. 2013.
- 5. Podbielski DW, Surkont M, Tehrani NN, et al. Pediatric eye injuries in a Canadian emergency department. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology, 2009;44:519-522.
- 6. Poon A, Ng J, Lam DS, et al. Epidemiology of severe childhood eye injuries that required hospitalisation. Hong Kong Medical Journal, 1998:371-374.
- 7. Koc F, Erden V, Sefi Yurdakul N. Causes of low vision and blindness in a Turkish adult population: the Izmir eye study. EMHJ-Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 2018;24:161-168.
- 8. Anderson RL, Panje WR, Gross CE. Optic nerve blindness following blunt forehead trauma. Ophthalmology, 1982;89:445-455.
- 9. Wang BH, Robertson BC, Girotto JA, et al. Traumatic optic neuropathy: a review of 61 patients. Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2001;107:1655-1664.
- 10. Altenmüller E, Cornelius C, Uhl H. Flash-evoked visual potentials in the early diagnosis of optic nerve injury due to craniofacial fractures. EEG-EMG Zeitschrift fur Elektroenzephalographie, Elektromyographie und verwandte Gebiete, 1991;22:224-229.
- 11. Seiff SR, Berger MS, Pitts LH, et al. Computed tomographic evaluation of the optic canal in sudden traumatic blindness. American journal of ophthalmology, 1984;98:751-755.
- 12. Lee KF, Nor NIM, Yaakub A, et al. Traumatic
optic neuropathy: a review of 24 patients.
International journal of ophthalmology,
2010;3:175.
- 13. Kumaran AM, Sundar G, Chye LT.
Traumatic optic neuropathy: a review.
Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction,
2015;8:031-041.
- 14. Holmes MD, Sires BS. Flash visual evoked
potentials predict visual outcome in traumatic
optic neuropathy. Ophthalmic Plastic &
Reconstructive Surgery, 2004;20:342-346.
- 15. Urolagin SB, Kotrashetti SM, Kale TP, et al.
Traumatic optic neuropathy after maxillofacial
trauma: a review of 8 cases. Journal of oral and
maxillofacial surgery, 2012;70:1123-1130.
- 16. Osborne N, Chidlow G, Layton C, et al.
Optic nerve and neuroprotection strategies.
Eye, 2004;18:1075-1084.
- 17. Tezel G, Yang X, Yang J, et al. Role of tumor
necrosis factor receptor-1 in the death of retinal
ganglion cells following optic nerve crush
injury in mice. Brain research, 2004;996:202-
212.
- 18. Kurimoto T, Yin Y, Omura K, et al. Longdistance
axon regeneration in the mature
optic nerve: contributions of oncomodulin,
cAMP, and pten gene deletion. Journal of
Neuroscience, 2010;30:15654-15663.
- 19. Chen H, Weber AJ. BDNF enhances retinal
ganglion cell survival in cats with optic nerve
damage. Investigative ophthalmology & visual
science, 2001;42:966-974.
- 20. Kipnis J, Yoles E, Schori H, et al. Neuronal
survival after CNS insult is determined by a
genetically encoded autoimmune response.
Journal of Neuroscience, 2001;21:4564-4571.
- 21. Kashkouli MB, Pakdel F, Sanjari MS,
et al. Erythropoietin: a novel treatment for
traumatic optic neuropathy—a pilot study.
Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental
Ophthalmology, 2011;249:731-736.
- 22. Wu N, Yin Z, Wang Y. Traumatic optic
neuropathy therapy: an update of clinical and
experimental studies. Journal of International
Medical Research, 2008;36:883-889.
- 23. Hall ED. The neuroprotective
pharmacology of methylprednisolone. Journal
of neurosurgery, 1992;76:13-22.
- 24. Lieberman DM, Jan TA, Ahmad SO, et
al. Effects of corticosteroids on functional
recovery and neuron survival after facial
nerve injury in mice. Archives of facial plastic
surgery, 2011;13:117-124.
- 25. Breslin K, Agrawal D. The use of
methylprednisolone in acute spinal cord injury:
a review of the evidence, controversies, and
recommendations. Pediatric emergency care,
2012;28:1238-1245.
- 26. Alderson P, Roberts I. Corticosteroids for
acute traumatic brain injury. Cochrane database
of systematic reviews, 2005.
- 27. Steinsapir KD, Goldberg RA. Traumatic
optic neuropathy. Survey of ophthalmology,
1994;38:487-518.
- 28. Pringle J. Atrophy of the optic nerve
following diffused violence to the skull. Br
Med J, 1922;2:156-151.
- 29. Crompton MR. Visual lesions in closed
head injury. Brain : a journal of neurology,
1970;93:785-792
- 30. Hooper RS. Orbital complications of
head injury. The British journal of surgery,
1951;39:126-138.
- 31. Wohlrab TM, Maas S, De Carpentier
J. Surgical decompression in traumatic
optic neuropathy. Acta Ophthalmologica
Scandinavica, 2002;80:287-293.
- 32. Takagi Y, MiYaMoTo S. Penetration of
the Optic Nerve and Falciform Ligament by
an Internal Carotid Artery-Ophthalmic Artery
Aneurysm. Neurologia medico-chirurgica,
2013:cr2012-0424.
- 33. Call NB. Decompression of the optic nerve
in the optic canal. A transorbital approach.
Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery,
1986;2:133-137.
- 34. Wang D-h, Zheng C-q, Qian J, et al.
Endoscopic optic nerve decompression for the
treatment of traumatic optic nerve neuropathy.
ORL, 2008;70:130-133.
- 35. Chou P, Sadun A, Chen Y, et al. Clinical
experiences in the management of traumatic
optic neuropathy. Neuro-ophthalmology,
1996;16:325-336.
- 36. Rajiniganth M, Gupta AK, Gupta A, et al.
Traumatic optic neuropathy: visual outcome
following combined therapy protocol. Archives
of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery,
2003;129:1203-1206.
- 37. He Z, Li Q, Yuan J, et al. Evaluation of
transcranial surgical decompression of the
optic canal as a treatment option for traumatic
optic neuropathy. Clinical neurology and
neurosurgery, 2015;134:130-135.
- 38. Yang Y, Wang H, Shao Y, et al. Extradural
anterior clinoidectomy as an alternative approach
for optic nerve decompression: anatomic
study and clinical experience. Operative
Neurosurgery, 2006;59(suppl_4):ONS-253-
ONS-262.
- 39. Dhaliwal SS, Sowerby LJ, Rotenberg BW.
Timing of endoscopic surgical decompression
in traumatic optic neuropathy: a systematic
review of the literature. Paper presented at:
International forum of allergy & rhinology,
2016.
- 40. Peng A, Li Y, Hu P, et al. Endoscopic
optic nerve decompression for traumatic optic
neuropathy in children. International journal
of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2011;75:992-
998.
- 41. Ropposch T, Steger B, Meço C, et al. The
effect of steroids in combination with optic
nerve decompression surgery in traumatic
optic neuropathy. The Laryngoscope,
2013;123:1082-1086.