Case Report
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Sfenoid Sinüs Aspergilloması: Nadir Bir Vaka Raporu

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 303 - 307, 30.12.2024

Abstract

Giriş: Sfenoid sinüslerde sinüzit nadir görülmekte olup, aspergillus enfeksiyonları bu vakaların küçük bir kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Burun tıkanıklığı, geniz akıntısı ve baş ağrısı gibi semptomlar, kronik rinosinüzit belirtileriyle benzerlik göstermektedir. Bilgisayarlı tomografi ve manyetik rezonans görüntüleme, paranazal sinüslerdeki mantar enfeksiyonlarının tanısında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır.
Olgu sunumu: Dişlerinde mobilite şikayetiyle xxx Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi Anabilim Dalı'na başvuran 57 yaşındaki kadın hastanın, konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi ile yapılan değerlendirmesinde, maksiller posterior bölgedeki dişleri incelenirken sağ lateral pterygoid proçes, anterior klinoid proçes ve sağ sfenoid sinüsü tamamen dolduran bir patoloji tespit edilmiştir. Lezyonun ayrıntılı değerlendirilmesi amacıyla hasta kulak, burun ve boğaz kliniğine yönlendirilmiştir. Etkilenen bölgeden alınan biyopsi sonucunda, patoloji raporu lezyonun Aspergillus ile uyumlu olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
Sonuç: Sphenoid sinüs aspergilloması gibi asemptomatik gelişen ancak geç teşhisi ve tedavinin ertelenmesiyle çevre yapılarda tahribata neden olabilecek lezyonların erken teşhisi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle radyolojik görüntülerin yorumlanması esnasında esas şikayete yoğunlaşmak yerine her zaman genel bir değerlendirme yapılması gereklidir.

References

  • E, Aslan K, Günbey HP, Karlı R, Kardaş Ş. Analjeziklere dirençli kronik baş ağrısının nadir bir nedeni: i̇zole sfenoid sinüs aspergilloması. Agri̇ 2017;29(2):82-85, doi: 10.5505/agri.2015.87049.
  • Baeesa S, Bokhari R, Alghamdi K, Alem H, Al- Maghrabi J, Madani T. Invasive aspergillus sinusitis with orbitocranial extension. Asian J Neurosurg 2017 Jun;12(2):172–9, doi.org/10.4103/1793-5482.144188
  • Thery A, Espitalier F, Cassagnau E, Durand N, Malard O. Clinical features and outcome of sphenoid sinus aspergillosis: A retrospective series of 15 cases. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2012 Aug;129(4):179– 84, doi: 10.1016/j.anorl.2011.06.005.
  • Riechelmann H. Pilzsinusitis. Laryngorhinootologie 2011;90(6):374–84.
  • Kameswaran M, Al-Wadeı A, Khurana P, Okafor BC. Rhinocerebral aspergillosis. The Journal Of Laryngology And Otology. 1992;(106):981-985, doi: 10.1017/ s0022215100121528.
  • Scamoni C, Dario A, Fachinetti P, Marra A, Villa P, Cerati M, Dorizzi A. Isolated aspergillosis of the sphenoid sinus. Case report. J Neurosurg Sci. 1992;36(2):107–10.
  • Babakurban ST, Akkaş H, Hızal E, Akdoğan MV, Aydın E. İzole sfenoid sinüs aspergillozisi. Entcase 2015;2:91
  • Gilain L, Aidan D, Coste A, Peynegre R. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery for isolated sphenoid sinus disease. Head Neck 1994;16:433–7, doi: 10.1002/ hed.2880160507.
  • Lawson W, Reino AJ. Isolated sphenoid sinus disease: an analysis of 132 cases. Laryngoscope 1997;107:1590–5, doi: 10.1097/00005537-199712000-00003.
  • Sethi DS. Isolated sphenoid lesions: diagnosis and management. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999;120:730–6, doi: 10.1053/hn.1999.v120.a89436.
  • Han DH, An SY, Kim SW, Kim DY, Rhee CS, Lee CH, Min YG. Primary and secondary fungal infections of the paranasal sinuses: clinical features and treatment outcomes. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 2007 Oct;(558):78-82, doi: 10.1080/03655230701624913
  • Naim-Ur-Rahman, Jamjoom A, al-Hedaithy SS, Jamjoom ZA, al-Sohaibani MO, Aziz SA. Cranial and intracranial aspergillosis of sino-nasal origin. Report of nine cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1996;138(8):944-50. doi: 10.1007/BF01411283.
  • Pushker N, Meel R, Kashyap S, Bajaj MS, Sen S. Invasive aspergillosis of orbit in immunocompetent patients: treatment and outcome. Ophthalmology 2011 Sep;118(9):1886-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.01.059.
  • Siddiqui, A, Shah AA, Bashir SH. Craniocerebral aspergillosis ofsinonasal origin in immunocompetent patients: Clinical spectrum and outcome in 25 cases. Neurosurg 2004;55:602‑13.
  • Di̇ba K, Kordbacheh P, Mirhendi, SH, Rezai̇e S, Mahmoudi̇ M. Identification of aspergillus species using morphological characteristics. Pak J Med Sci̇. 2007;23(6): 867-872.
  • Zinreich SJ, Kennedy DW, Malat J, Curtin HD, Epstein JI, Huff LC, Kumar AJ, Johns ME, Rosenbaum AE. Fungal sinusitis: diagnosis with CT and MR imaging. Radiology. 1988 Nov;169(2):439-44, doi: 10.1148/ radiology.169.2.3174990.
  • Ali GA, Al Maslamani M, Petkar M, Ammar A, Goravey W. Time equals sight: Sphenoid sinus aspergilloma with vision loss. IDCases. 2022 Feb 1;27:e01440, doi: 10.1016/j.idcr.2022.e01440.
  • Hartwick RW, Batsakis JG. Sinus aspergillosis and allergic fungal sinusitis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1991 May;100(5 Pt 1):427-30, doi: 10.1177/000348949110000515.
  • Morgan MA, Wilson WR, Neel HB 3rd, Roberts GD. Fungal sinusitis in healthy and immunocompromised individuals. Am J Clin Pathol. 1984 Nov;82(5):597-601, doi: 10.1093/ajcp/82.5.597.

Sphenoid Sinus Aspergilloma: A Rare Case Report

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 303 - 307, 30.12.2024

Abstract

Objectives: Sphenoid sinusitis is uncommon, and aspergillus infections represent a minority of these cases. Symptoms like nasal congestion, postnasal drip and headache are similar to those experienced with chronic rhino sinusitis. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, can help in diagnosing fungal infections of the paranasal sinuses.
Case report: A 57-year-old female patient applied to xxx University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Dentomaxillofacial Radiology with the complaint of mobility in her teeth. During the assessment of the teeth in the maxillary posterior region in the CBCT, a pathology was detected that completely filled the right lateral pterygoid process, anterior clinoid process and right sphenoid sinus. The patient was directed to the otorhinolaryngology clinic for further assessment of the lesion. Following a biopsy taken from the affected area, the pathology report indicated that the lesion was consistent with Aspergillus.
Conclusion: Early diagnosis of lesions which develop asymptomatic but may cause damage to surrounding structures with late diagnosis and postponement of treatment such as sphenoid sinus aspergilloma is of great importance. For this reason, when interpreting radiological images, it is always necessary to make a general evaluation instead of focusing on the main complaint.

References

  • E, Aslan K, Günbey HP, Karlı R, Kardaş Ş. Analjeziklere dirençli kronik baş ağrısının nadir bir nedeni: i̇zole sfenoid sinüs aspergilloması. Agri̇ 2017;29(2):82-85, doi: 10.5505/agri.2015.87049.
  • Baeesa S, Bokhari R, Alghamdi K, Alem H, Al- Maghrabi J, Madani T. Invasive aspergillus sinusitis with orbitocranial extension. Asian J Neurosurg 2017 Jun;12(2):172–9, doi.org/10.4103/1793-5482.144188
  • Thery A, Espitalier F, Cassagnau E, Durand N, Malard O. Clinical features and outcome of sphenoid sinus aspergillosis: A retrospective series of 15 cases. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2012 Aug;129(4):179– 84, doi: 10.1016/j.anorl.2011.06.005.
  • Riechelmann H. Pilzsinusitis. Laryngorhinootologie 2011;90(6):374–84.
  • Kameswaran M, Al-Wadeı A, Khurana P, Okafor BC. Rhinocerebral aspergillosis. The Journal Of Laryngology And Otology. 1992;(106):981-985, doi: 10.1017/ s0022215100121528.
  • Scamoni C, Dario A, Fachinetti P, Marra A, Villa P, Cerati M, Dorizzi A. Isolated aspergillosis of the sphenoid sinus. Case report. J Neurosurg Sci. 1992;36(2):107–10.
  • Babakurban ST, Akkaş H, Hızal E, Akdoğan MV, Aydın E. İzole sfenoid sinüs aspergillozisi. Entcase 2015;2:91
  • Gilain L, Aidan D, Coste A, Peynegre R. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery for isolated sphenoid sinus disease. Head Neck 1994;16:433–7, doi: 10.1002/ hed.2880160507.
  • Lawson W, Reino AJ. Isolated sphenoid sinus disease: an analysis of 132 cases. Laryngoscope 1997;107:1590–5, doi: 10.1097/00005537-199712000-00003.
  • Sethi DS. Isolated sphenoid lesions: diagnosis and management. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999;120:730–6, doi: 10.1053/hn.1999.v120.a89436.
  • Han DH, An SY, Kim SW, Kim DY, Rhee CS, Lee CH, Min YG. Primary and secondary fungal infections of the paranasal sinuses: clinical features and treatment outcomes. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 2007 Oct;(558):78-82, doi: 10.1080/03655230701624913
  • Naim-Ur-Rahman, Jamjoom A, al-Hedaithy SS, Jamjoom ZA, al-Sohaibani MO, Aziz SA. Cranial and intracranial aspergillosis of sino-nasal origin. Report of nine cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1996;138(8):944-50. doi: 10.1007/BF01411283.
  • Pushker N, Meel R, Kashyap S, Bajaj MS, Sen S. Invasive aspergillosis of orbit in immunocompetent patients: treatment and outcome. Ophthalmology 2011 Sep;118(9):1886-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.01.059.
  • Siddiqui, A, Shah AA, Bashir SH. Craniocerebral aspergillosis ofsinonasal origin in immunocompetent patients: Clinical spectrum and outcome in 25 cases. Neurosurg 2004;55:602‑13.
  • Di̇ba K, Kordbacheh P, Mirhendi, SH, Rezai̇e S, Mahmoudi̇ M. Identification of aspergillus species using morphological characteristics. Pak J Med Sci̇. 2007;23(6): 867-872.
  • Zinreich SJ, Kennedy DW, Malat J, Curtin HD, Epstein JI, Huff LC, Kumar AJ, Johns ME, Rosenbaum AE. Fungal sinusitis: diagnosis with CT and MR imaging. Radiology. 1988 Nov;169(2):439-44, doi: 10.1148/ radiology.169.2.3174990.
  • Ali GA, Al Maslamani M, Petkar M, Ammar A, Goravey W. Time equals sight: Sphenoid sinus aspergilloma with vision loss. IDCases. 2022 Feb 1;27:e01440, doi: 10.1016/j.idcr.2022.e01440.
  • Hartwick RW, Batsakis JG. Sinus aspergillosis and allergic fungal sinusitis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1991 May;100(5 Pt 1):427-30, doi: 10.1177/000348949110000515.
  • Morgan MA, Wilson WR, Neel HB 3rd, Roberts GD. Fungal sinusitis in healthy and immunocompromised individuals. Am J Clin Pathol. 1984 Nov;82(5):597-601, doi: 10.1093/ajcp/82.5.597.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Berceste Polat Akmansoy 0000-0003-2330-7745

Tuğba Cebeci This is me 0009-0009-8068-4652

Publication Date December 30, 2024
Submission Date July 8, 2024
Acceptance Date August 15, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Polat Akmansoy B, Cebeci T. Sphenoid Sinus Aspergilloma: A Rare Case Report. Aydin Dental Journal. 2024;10(3):303-7.

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