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Is it Possible to Retreat Calcium Silicate-Based Sealers?

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 223 - 236, 31.08.2025

Abstract

References

  • Ng YL, Mann V, Rahbaran S, Lewsey J, Gulabivala K. Outcome of primary root canal treatment: systematic review of the literature -- Part 2. Influence of clinical factors. Int Endod J. 2008;41(1):6-31.
  • Rossi-Fedele G, Ahmed HM. Assessment of Root Canal Filling Removal Effectiveness Using Microcomputed Tomography: A Systematic Review. J Endod. 2017;43(4):520-6.
  • Karapinar Kazandag M, Sunay H, Tanalp J, Bayirli G. Fracture resistance of roots using different canal filling systems. Int Endod J. 2009;42(8):705-10.
  • Viapiana R, Guerreiro-Tanomaru J, Tanomaru-Filho M, Camilleri J. Interface of dentine to root canal sealers. J Dent. 2014;42(3):336-50.
  • Komabayashi T, Colmenar D, Cvach N, Bhat A, Primus C, Imai Y. Comprehensive review of current endodontic sealers. Dent Mater J. 2020;39(5):703-20.
  • LH Berman, KM Hargreaves. Cohen’s Pathways of the Pulp: Elsevier Inc.; 2020.
  • Tawil PZ, Duggan DJ, Galicia JC. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA): its history, composition, and clinical applications. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2015;36(4):247-52.
  • Tawil PZ, Trope M, Curran AE et al. Periapical microsurgery: an in vivo evaluation of endodontic root-end filling materials. J Endod. 2009;35(3):357- 62.
  • Faraco IM, Jr., Holland R. Response of the pulp of dogs to capping with mineral trioxide aggregate or a calcium hydroxide cement. Dent Traumatol. 2001;17(4):163-6.
  • Duarte MA, Demarchi AC, Yamashita JC, Kuga MC, Fraga Sde C. pH and calcium ion release of 2 root-end filling materials. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2003;95(3):345-7.
  • Wang X, Xiao Y, Song W et al. Clinical application of calcium silicate-based bioceramics in endodontics. J Transl Med. 2023;21(1):853.
  • Donnermeyer D, Bürklein S, Dammaschke T, Schäfer E. Endodontic sealers based on calcium silicates: a systematic review. Odontology. 2019;107(4):421-36.
  • de Oliveira NG, de Souza Araújo PR, da Silveira MT, Sobral APV, Carvalho MV. Comparison of the biocompatibility of calcium silicate-based materials to mineral trioxide aggregate: Systematic review. Eur J Dent. 2018;12(2):317-26.
  • Raghavendra SS, Jadhav GR, Gathani KM, Kotadia P. Bioceramics in endodontics - a review. J Istanb Univ Fac Dent. 2017;51(3 Suppl 1):128-37.
  • Drukteinis Seehilgvre, Camilleri Jeehilgvre. Bioceramic Materials in Clinical Endodontics. 1st 2021. ed2021.
  • Camilleri J. Hydration mechanisms of mineral trioxide aggregate. Int Endod J. 2007;40(6):462-70.
  • Koch K, Brave D, Nasseh AA. A review of bioceramic technology in endodontics. CE artic. 2012;4:6-12.
  • Komabayashi T, Colmenar D, Cvach N, Bhat A, Primus C, Imai Y. Comprehensive review of current endodontic sealers. Dent Mater J. 2020;39(5):703-20.
  • Abu Zeid ST, Alnoury A. Characterisation of the Bioactivity and the Solubility of a New Root Canal Sealer. Int Dent J. 2023;73(5):760-9.
  • Zhang H, Shen Y, Ruse ND, Haapasalo M. Antibacterial activity of endodontic sealers by modified direct contact test against Enterococcus faecalis. J Endod. 2009;35(7):1051-5.
  • Atmeh AR, Chong EZ, Richard G, Festy F, Watson TF. Dentin-cement interfacial interaction: calcium silicates and polyalkenoates. J Dent Res. 2012;91(5):454-9.
  • Watson TF, Atmeh AR, Sajini S, Cook RJ, Festy F. Present and future of glass-ionomers and calciumsilicate cements as bioactive materials in dentistry: biophotonics-based interfacial analyses in health and disease. Dent Mater. 2014;30(1):50-61.
  • Jeong JW, DeGraft-Johnson A, Dorn SO, Di Fiore PM. Dentinal Tubule Penetration of a Calcium Silicate-based Root Canal Sealer with Different Obturation Methods. J Endod. 2017;43(4):633-7.
  • Alaçam T. Endodonti. İstanbul: Özyurt Matbaacılık; 2012. s. 1348.
  • Kataoka H, Yoshioka T, Suda H, Imai Y. Dentin bonding and sealing ability of a new root canal resin sealer. J Endod. 2000;26(4):230-5.
  • Lee KW, Williams MC, Camps JJ, Pashley DH. Adhesion of endodontic sealers to dentin and guttapercha. J Endod. 2002;28(10):684-8.
  • Asawaworarit W, Pinyosopon T, Kijsamanmith K. Comparison of apical sealing ability of bioceramic sealer and epoxy resin-based sealer using the fluid filtration technique and scanning electron microscopy. J Dent Sci. 2020;15(2):186-92.
  • Khoury S, Aranda-Verdú S, Casino-Alegre A, Rubio- Climent J, Cruz-Roddriguez JA, Pallarés-Sabater A. Comparison of the push-out bond strength of two hydraulic calcium silicate-based endodontic sealers and an epoxy resin-based sealer. J Clin Exp Dent. 2023;15(10):e804-e9.
  • Donnermeyer D, Dornseifer P, Schäfer E, Dammaschke T. The push-out bond strength of calcium silicate-based endodontic sealers. Head Face Med. 2018;14(1):13.
  • Sagsen B, Ustün Y, Demirbuga S, Pala K. Push-out bond strength of two new calcium silicate-based endodontic sealers to root canal dentine. Int Endod J. 2011;44(12):1088-91.
  • DeLong C, He J, Woodmansey KF. The effect of obturation technique on the push-out bond strength of calcium silicate sealers. J Endod. 2015;41(3):385-8.
  • Viapiana R, Baluci CA, Tanomaru-Filho M, Camilleri J. Investigation of chemical changes in sealers during application of the warm vertical compaction technique. Int Endod J. 2015;48(1):16-27.
  • Antunes TBM, Janini ACP, Pelepenko LE et al. Heating stability, physical and chemical analysis of calcium silicate-based endodontic sealers. Int Endod J. 2021;54(7):1175-88.
  • Zhang W, Li Z, Peng B. Assessment of a new root canal sealer's apical sealing ability. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009;107(6):e79-82.
  • Eltair M, Pitchika V, Hickel R, Kühnisch J, Diegritz C. Evaluation of the interface between guttapercha and two types of sealers using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Clin Oral Investig. 2018;22(4):1631-9.
  • De-Deus G, Santos GO, Monteiro IZ et al. Micro-CT assessment of gap-containing areas along the guttapercha- sealer interface in oval-shaped canals. Int Endod J. 2022;55(7):795-807.
  • Taşdemir T, Er K, Yildirim T et al. Comparison of the sealing ability of three filling techniques in canals shaped with two different rotary systems: a bacterial leakage study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009;108(3):e129-34.
  • Oddoni PG, Mello I, Coil JM, Antoniazzi JH. Coronal and apical leakage analysis of two different root canal obturation systems. Braz Oral Res. 2008;22(3):211-5.
  • Nair U, Ghattas S, Saber M, Natera M, Walker C, Pileggi R. A comparative evaluation of the sealing ability of 2 root-end filling materials: an in vitro leakage study using Enterococcus faecalis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2011;112(2):e74-7.
  • Oliveira AC, Tanomaru JM, Faria-Junior N, Tanomaru-Filho M. Bacterial leakage in root canals filled with conventional and MTA-based sealers. Int Endod J. 2011;44(4):370-5.
  • Pawar SS, Pujar MA, Makandar SD. Evaluation of the apical sealing ability of bioceramic sealer, AH plus & epiphany: An in vitro study. J Conserv Dent. 2014;17(6):579-82.
  • Ballullaya SV, Vinay V, Thumu J, Devalla S, Bollu IP, Balla S. Stereomicroscopic Dye Leakage Measurement of Six Different Root Canal Sealers. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017;11(6):Zc65-Zc8.
  • Kim JH, Cho SY, Choi Y, Kim DH, Shin SJ, Jung IY. Clinical Efficacy of Sealer-based Obturation Using Calcium Silicate Sealers: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Endod. 2022;48(2):144-51.
  • Song M, Park MG, Kwak SW, Kim RH, Ha JH, Kim HC. Pilot Evaluation of Sealer-Based Root Canal Obturation Using Epoxy-Resin-Based and Calcium- Silicate-Based Sealers: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Materials (Basel). 2022;15(15).
  • Ng YL, Mann V, Rahbaran S, Lewsey J, Gulabivala K. Outcome of primary root canal treatment: systematic review of the literature - part 1. Effects of study characteristics on probability of success. Int Endod J. 2007;40(12):921-39.
  • Khalilak Z, Vatanpour M, Dadresanfar B, Moshkelgosha P, Nourbakhsh H. In Vitro Comparison of Gutta-Percha Removal with H-File and ProTaper with or without Chloroform. Iran Endod J. 2013;8(1):6-9.
  • Oltra E, Cox TC, LaCourse MR, Johnson JD, Paranjpe A. Retreatability of two endodontic sealers, EndoSequence BC Sealer and AH Plus: a microcomputed tomographic comparison. Restor Dent Endod. 2017;42(1):19-26.
  • Schirrmeister JF, Wrbas KT, Meyer KM, Altenburger MJ, Hellwig E. Efficacy of different rotary instruments for gutta-percha removal in root canal retreatment. J Endod. 2006;32(5):469-72.
  • Kim K, Kim DV, Kim SY, Yang S. A micro-computed tomographic study of remaining filling materials of two bioceramic sealers and epoxy resin sealer after retreatment. Restor Dent Endod. 2019;44(2):e18.
  • Gopikrishna V. Grossman’s Endodontic Practice. 14th ed. 2021.
  • Cavenago BC, Ordinola-Zapata R, Duarte MA et al. Efficacy of xylene and passive ultrasonic irrigation on remaining root filling material during retreatment of anatomically complex teeth. Int Endod J. 2014;47(11):1078-83.
  • Keleş A, Alcin H, Kamalak A, Versiani MA. Ovalshaped canal retreatment with self-adjusting file: a micro-computed tomography study. Clin Oral Investig. 2014;18(4):1147-53.
  • De-Deus G, Belladonna FG, Zuolo AS et al. XP-endo Finisher R instrument optimizes the removal of root filling remnants in oval-shaped canals. Int Endod J. 2019;52(6):899-907.
  • Alves FR, Marceliano-Alves MF, Sousa JC, Silveira SB, Provenzano JC, Siqueira JF, Jr. Removal of Root Canal Fillings in Curved Canals Using Either Reciprocating Single- or Rotary Multi-instrument Systems and a Supplementary Step with the XP-Endo Finisher. J Endod. 2016;42(7):1114-9.
  • Angerame D, De Biasi M, Porrelli D et al. Retreatability of calcium silicate-based root canal sealer using reciprocating instrumentation with different irrigation activation techniques in singlerooted canals. Aust Endod J. 2022;48(3):415-22.
  • Reddy S, Neelakantan P, Saghiri MA et al. Removal of gutta-percha/zinc-oxide-eugenol sealer or guttapercha/ epoxy resin sealer from severely curved canals: an in vitro study. Int J Dent. 2011;2011:541831.
  • Hülsmann M, Stotz S. Efficacy, cleaning ability and safety of different devices for gutta-percha removal in root canal retreatment. Int Endod J. 1997;30(4):227- 33.
  • Hess D, Solomon E, Spears R, He J. Retreatability of a bioceramic root canal sealing material. J Endod. 2011;37(11):1547-9.
  • Uzunoglu E, Yilmaz Z, Sungur DD, Altundasar E. Retreatability of Root Canals Obturated Using Gutta- Percha with Bioceramic, MTA and Resin-Based Sealers. Iran Endod J. 2015;10(2):93-8.
  • Alves Silva EC, Tanomaru-Filho M, da Silva GF, Delfino MM, Cerri PS, Guerreiro-Tanomaru JM. Biocompatibility and Bioactive Potential of New Calcium Silicate-based Endodontic Sealers: Bio-C Sealer and Sealer Plus BC. J Endod. 2020;46(10):1470-7.
  • Bósio CC, Felippe GS, Bortoluzzi EA, Felippe MC, Felippe WT, Rivero ER. Subcutaneous connective tissue reactions to iRoot SP, mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) Fillapex, DiaRoot BioAggregate and MTA. Int Endod J. 2014;47(7):667-74.
  • Zamparini F, Prati C, Taddei P, Spinelli A, Di Foggia M, Gandolfi MG. Chemical-Physical Properties and Bioactivity of New Premixed Calcium Silicate- Bioceramic Root Canal Sealers. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(22).
  • Uzunoglu E, Yilmaz Z, Sungur DD, Altundasar E. Retreatability of root canals obturated using guttapercha with bioceramic, MTA and resin-based sealers. Iran Endod J. 2015;10(2):93.
  • Donnermeyer D, Bunne C, Schäfer E, Dammaschke T. Retreatability of three calcium silicate-containing sealers and one epoxy resin-based root canal sealer with four different root canal instruments. Clin Oral Investig. 2018;22(2):811-7.
  • Kakoura F, Pantelidou O. Retreatability of root canals filled with Gutta percha and a novel bioceramic sealer: A scanning electron microscopy study. J Conserv Dent. 2018;21(6):632-6.
  • Crozeta BM, Lopes FC, Menezes Silva R, Silva-Sousa YTC, Moretti LF, Sousa-Neto MD. Retreatability of BC Sealer and AH Plus root canal sealers using new supplementary instrumentation protocol during nonsurgical endodontic retreatment. Clin Oral Investig. 2021;25(3):891-9.
  • Glossary of endodontic terms. American Association of Endodontists. 2020.
  • Oltra E, Cox TC, LaCourse MR, Johnson JD, Paranjpe A. Retreatability of two endodontic sealers, EndoSequence BC Sealer and AH Plus: a microcomputed tomographic comparison. Restor Dent Endod. 2017;42(1):19-26.
  • Alsubait S, Alhathlool N, Alqedairi A, Alfawaz H. A micro-computed tomographic evaluation of retreatability of BioRoot RCS in comparison with AH Plus. Aust Endod J. 2023;49(2):459.
  • Lee T, Kahm SH, Kim K, Yang S. The Retrievability of Calcium Silicate-Based Sealer during Retreatment and the Effectiveness of Additional Passive Ultrasonic Irrigation: A Microcomputed Tomographic Study. Scanning. 2022;2022:3933305.
  • Volponi A, Pelegrine RA, Kato AS et al. Microcomputed Tomographic Assessment of Supplementary Cleaning Techniques for Removing Bioceramic Sealer and Gutta-percha in Oval Canals. J Endod. 2020;46(12):1901-6.
  • Suk M, Bago I, Katić M, Šnjarić D, Munitić M, Anić I. The efficacy of photon-initiated photoacoustic streaming in the removal of calcium silicate-based filling remnants from the root canal after rotary retreatment. Lasers Med Sci. 2017;32(9):2055-62.
  • Kim K, Da Vin Kim S-YK, Yang S. A micro-computed tomographic study of remaining filling materials of two bioceramic sealers and epoxy resin sealer after retreatment. Restor Dent Endod. 2019;44(2):e18.
  • Baranwal HC, Mittal N, Garg R, Yadav J, Rani P. Comparative evaluation of retreatability of bioceramic sealer (BioRoot RCS) and epoxy resin (AH Plus) sealer with two different retreatment files: An in vitro study. J Conserv Dent. 2021;24(1):88-93.
  • Kim SR, Kwak SW, Lee JK, Goo HJ, Ha JH, Kim HC. Efficacy and retrievability of root canal filling using calcium silicate-based and epoxy resin-based root canal sealers with matched obturation techniques. Aust Endod J. 2019;45(3):337-45.
  • Neelakantan P, Grotra D, Sharma S. Retreatability of 2 mineral trioxide aggregate–based root canal sealers: a cone-beam computed tomography analysis. J Endod. 2013;39(7):893-6.
  • Kim H, Kim E, Lee S-J, Shin S-J. Comparisons of the retreatment efficacy of calcium silicate and epoxy resin–based sealers and residual sealer in dentinal tubules. J Endod. 2015;41(12):2025-30.

Kalsiyum Silikat Esaslı Kanal Patları Kök Kanallarından Uzaklaştırılabilir Mi?

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 223 - 236, 31.08.2025

Abstract

Son yıllarda geliştirilen ve popüler hale gelen kalsiyum silikat esaslı kanal patları; biyouyumlu olmaları, biyoaktif özelliklerinin olması, uygulama kolaylığı vb. özellikleri sebebi ile güta-perka ile birlikte kök kanalı dolgularında kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Primer endodontik tedavilerde bu kanal patlarının kullanımının yaygınlaşmasıyla, kök kanalı tedavisinin tekrarını gerektiren durumlarda nasıl bir yol haritası çizileceği sorusunu akla getirmektedir. Bu derlemede kalsiyum silikat esaslı kanal patlarının genel özellikleri dentinle olan bağlantıları ve güta-perka ile olan bağlantısı incelenmiştir. Ayrıca KSP’lerin kök kanallarından uzaklaştırılmaları esnasında farklı yöntemlerin kullanıldığı çalışmalar incelenerek, kök kanal tedavisi tekrarını gerektiren durumlarda bu yöntemlerin etkinliğinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmaktadır.

References

  • Ng YL, Mann V, Rahbaran S, Lewsey J, Gulabivala K. Outcome of primary root canal treatment: systematic review of the literature -- Part 2. Influence of clinical factors. Int Endod J. 2008;41(1):6-31.
  • Rossi-Fedele G, Ahmed HM. Assessment of Root Canal Filling Removal Effectiveness Using Microcomputed Tomography: A Systematic Review. J Endod. 2017;43(4):520-6.
  • Karapinar Kazandag M, Sunay H, Tanalp J, Bayirli G. Fracture resistance of roots using different canal filling systems. Int Endod J. 2009;42(8):705-10.
  • Viapiana R, Guerreiro-Tanomaru J, Tanomaru-Filho M, Camilleri J. Interface of dentine to root canal sealers. J Dent. 2014;42(3):336-50.
  • Komabayashi T, Colmenar D, Cvach N, Bhat A, Primus C, Imai Y. Comprehensive review of current endodontic sealers. Dent Mater J. 2020;39(5):703-20.
  • LH Berman, KM Hargreaves. Cohen’s Pathways of the Pulp: Elsevier Inc.; 2020.
  • Tawil PZ, Duggan DJ, Galicia JC. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA): its history, composition, and clinical applications. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2015;36(4):247-52.
  • Tawil PZ, Trope M, Curran AE et al. Periapical microsurgery: an in vivo evaluation of endodontic root-end filling materials. J Endod. 2009;35(3):357- 62.
  • Faraco IM, Jr., Holland R. Response of the pulp of dogs to capping with mineral trioxide aggregate or a calcium hydroxide cement. Dent Traumatol. 2001;17(4):163-6.
  • Duarte MA, Demarchi AC, Yamashita JC, Kuga MC, Fraga Sde C. pH and calcium ion release of 2 root-end filling materials. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2003;95(3):345-7.
  • Wang X, Xiao Y, Song W et al. Clinical application of calcium silicate-based bioceramics in endodontics. J Transl Med. 2023;21(1):853.
  • Donnermeyer D, Bürklein S, Dammaschke T, Schäfer E. Endodontic sealers based on calcium silicates: a systematic review. Odontology. 2019;107(4):421-36.
  • de Oliveira NG, de Souza Araújo PR, da Silveira MT, Sobral APV, Carvalho MV. Comparison of the biocompatibility of calcium silicate-based materials to mineral trioxide aggregate: Systematic review. Eur J Dent. 2018;12(2):317-26.
  • Raghavendra SS, Jadhav GR, Gathani KM, Kotadia P. Bioceramics in endodontics - a review. J Istanb Univ Fac Dent. 2017;51(3 Suppl 1):128-37.
  • Drukteinis Seehilgvre, Camilleri Jeehilgvre. Bioceramic Materials in Clinical Endodontics. 1st 2021. ed2021.
  • Camilleri J. Hydration mechanisms of mineral trioxide aggregate. Int Endod J. 2007;40(6):462-70.
  • Koch K, Brave D, Nasseh AA. A review of bioceramic technology in endodontics. CE artic. 2012;4:6-12.
  • Komabayashi T, Colmenar D, Cvach N, Bhat A, Primus C, Imai Y. Comprehensive review of current endodontic sealers. Dent Mater J. 2020;39(5):703-20.
  • Abu Zeid ST, Alnoury A. Characterisation of the Bioactivity and the Solubility of a New Root Canal Sealer. Int Dent J. 2023;73(5):760-9.
  • Zhang H, Shen Y, Ruse ND, Haapasalo M. Antibacterial activity of endodontic sealers by modified direct contact test against Enterococcus faecalis. J Endod. 2009;35(7):1051-5.
  • Atmeh AR, Chong EZ, Richard G, Festy F, Watson TF. Dentin-cement interfacial interaction: calcium silicates and polyalkenoates. J Dent Res. 2012;91(5):454-9.
  • Watson TF, Atmeh AR, Sajini S, Cook RJ, Festy F. Present and future of glass-ionomers and calciumsilicate cements as bioactive materials in dentistry: biophotonics-based interfacial analyses in health and disease. Dent Mater. 2014;30(1):50-61.
  • Jeong JW, DeGraft-Johnson A, Dorn SO, Di Fiore PM. Dentinal Tubule Penetration of a Calcium Silicate-based Root Canal Sealer with Different Obturation Methods. J Endod. 2017;43(4):633-7.
  • Alaçam T. Endodonti. İstanbul: Özyurt Matbaacılık; 2012. s. 1348.
  • Kataoka H, Yoshioka T, Suda H, Imai Y. Dentin bonding and sealing ability of a new root canal resin sealer. J Endod. 2000;26(4):230-5.
  • Lee KW, Williams MC, Camps JJ, Pashley DH. Adhesion of endodontic sealers to dentin and guttapercha. J Endod. 2002;28(10):684-8.
  • Asawaworarit W, Pinyosopon T, Kijsamanmith K. Comparison of apical sealing ability of bioceramic sealer and epoxy resin-based sealer using the fluid filtration technique and scanning electron microscopy. J Dent Sci. 2020;15(2):186-92.
  • Khoury S, Aranda-Verdú S, Casino-Alegre A, Rubio- Climent J, Cruz-Roddriguez JA, Pallarés-Sabater A. Comparison of the push-out bond strength of two hydraulic calcium silicate-based endodontic sealers and an epoxy resin-based sealer. J Clin Exp Dent. 2023;15(10):e804-e9.
  • Donnermeyer D, Dornseifer P, Schäfer E, Dammaschke T. The push-out bond strength of calcium silicate-based endodontic sealers. Head Face Med. 2018;14(1):13.
  • Sagsen B, Ustün Y, Demirbuga S, Pala K. Push-out bond strength of two new calcium silicate-based endodontic sealers to root canal dentine. Int Endod J. 2011;44(12):1088-91.
  • DeLong C, He J, Woodmansey KF. The effect of obturation technique on the push-out bond strength of calcium silicate sealers. J Endod. 2015;41(3):385-8.
  • Viapiana R, Baluci CA, Tanomaru-Filho M, Camilleri J. Investigation of chemical changes in sealers during application of the warm vertical compaction technique. Int Endod J. 2015;48(1):16-27.
  • Antunes TBM, Janini ACP, Pelepenko LE et al. Heating stability, physical and chemical analysis of calcium silicate-based endodontic sealers. Int Endod J. 2021;54(7):1175-88.
  • Zhang W, Li Z, Peng B. Assessment of a new root canal sealer's apical sealing ability. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009;107(6):e79-82.
  • Eltair M, Pitchika V, Hickel R, Kühnisch J, Diegritz C. Evaluation of the interface between guttapercha and two types of sealers using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Clin Oral Investig. 2018;22(4):1631-9.
  • De-Deus G, Santos GO, Monteiro IZ et al. Micro-CT assessment of gap-containing areas along the guttapercha- sealer interface in oval-shaped canals. Int Endod J. 2022;55(7):795-807.
  • Taşdemir T, Er K, Yildirim T et al. Comparison of the sealing ability of three filling techniques in canals shaped with two different rotary systems: a bacterial leakage study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009;108(3):e129-34.
  • Oddoni PG, Mello I, Coil JM, Antoniazzi JH. Coronal and apical leakage analysis of two different root canal obturation systems. Braz Oral Res. 2008;22(3):211-5.
  • Nair U, Ghattas S, Saber M, Natera M, Walker C, Pileggi R. A comparative evaluation of the sealing ability of 2 root-end filling materials: an in vitro leakage study using Enterococcus faecalis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2011;112(2):e74-7.
  • Oliveira AC, Tanomaru JM, Faria-Junior N, Tanomaru-Filho M. Bacterial leakage in root canals filled with conventional and MTA-based sealers. Int Endod J. 2011;44(4):370-5.
  • Pawar SS, Pujar MA, Makandar SD. Evaluation of the apical sealing ability of bioceramic sealer, AH plus & epiphany: An in vitro study. J Conserv Dent. 2014;17(6):579-82.
  • Ballullaya SV, Vinay V, Thumu J, Devalla S, Bollu IP, Balla S. Stereomicroscopic Dye Leakage Measurement of Six Different Root Canal Sealers. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017;11(6):Zc65-Zc8.
  • Kim JH, Cho SY, Choi Y, Kim DH, Shin SJ, Jung IY. Clinical Efficacy of Sealer-based Obturation Using Calcium Silicate Sealers: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Endod. 2022;48(2):144-51.
  • Song M, Park MG, Kwak SW, Kim RH, Ha JH, Kim HC. Pilot Evaluation of Sealer-Based Root Canal Obturation Using Epoxy-Resin-Based and Calcium- Silicate-Based Sealers: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Materials (Basel). 2022;15(15).
  • Ng YL, Mann V, Rahbaran S, Lewsey J, Gulabivala K. Outcome of primary root canal treatment: systematic review of the literature - part 1. Effects of study characteristics on probability of success. Int Endod J. 2007;40(12):921-39.
  • Khalilak Z, Vatanpour M, Dadresanfar B, Moshkelgosha P, Nourbakhsh H. In Vitro Comparison of Gutta-Percha Removal with H-File and ProTaper with or without Chloroform. Iran Endod J. 2013;8(1):6-9.
  • Oltra E, Cox TC, LaCourse MR, Johnson JD, Paranjpe A. Retreatability of two endodontic sealers, EndoSequence BC Sealer and AH Plus: a microcomputed tomographic comparison. Restor Dent Endod. 2017;42(1):19-26.
  • Schirrmeister JF, Wrbas KT, Meyer KM, Altenburger MJ, Hellwig E. Efficacy of different rotary instruments for gutta-percha removal in root canal retreatment. J Endod. 2006;32(5):469-72.
  • Kim K, Kim DV, Kim SY, Yang S. A micro-computed tomographic study of remaining filling materials of two bioceramic sealers and epoxy resin sealer after retreatment. Restor Dent Endod. 2019;44(2):e18.
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There are 77 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Endodontics
Journal Section Review
Authors

Didem Yüce 0000-0002-0054-859X

İpek Öreroğlu This is me 0000-0001-7372-4120

Publication Date August 31, 2025
Submission Date April 26, 2024
Acceptance Date August 14, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Yüce D, Öreroğlu İ. Kalsiyum Silikat Esaslı Kanal Patları Kök Kanallarından Uzaklaştırılabilir Mi? Aydin Dental Journal. 2025;11(2):223-36.

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