Research Article

Forensic Pathology Education in Turkey: Insights From the National Forensic Pathology Awareness Survey

Volume: 38 Number: 1 April 29, 2024
TR EN

Forensic Pathology Education in Turkey: Insights From the National Forensic Pathology Awareness Survey

Abstract

Background&Aim: In the field of medicolegal investigations in Türkiye, autopsies are typically performed by forensic medicine specialists while postmortem histopathological examinations are performed by pathology specialists. However, the absence of forensic pathology from the core curriculum for residency in pathology has led to a significant lack of awareness and proficiency among pathologists in this subspecialty. To address this issue, a survey study aimed at evaluating the status of forensic pathology within pathology residency programs, increasing awareness and understanding of the significance of incorporating forensic pathology into pathology residency was conducted. Material and Methods: A survey consisting of a total of 14 questions was sent to all pathology residents and young specialist pathologists within the first five years of their specialization via e-mail and social media channels. Results: A total of 212 participants, including pathology residents and young specialist pathologists in their first five years of specialization, took part in the survey. The institutions where the participants received training were university hospitals (53.8%), training and research hospitals (34.9%), affiliated university hospitals (9%), and private university hospitals (9%), respectively. 92.9% of respondents indicated the absence of forensic pathology training in their residency programs, and only 13.8% reported exposure to forensic pathology on external rotations during their training. Additionally, 84.8% of the participants expressed a desire for the inclusion of forensic pathology rotations in the core curriculum. The majority of the participants stated that they lacked knowledge about the job descriptions and activities of forensic pathologists, emphasizing the need for such training during their residency and some young specialist pathologists disclosed difficulties in handling forensic matters throughout their expertise. Conclusion: The results of the survey reveal a significant deficiency in forensic pathology education across institutions in Türkiye, accompanied by a low level of awareness, To address this issue and prevent a major gap in specialty training, it is crucial to incorporate forensic pathology training into the core curriculum for pathology and provide external rotations in cases where in-departmental training is not feasible.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

The Council of Forensic Medicine

Project Number

21589509/2022/577

Ethical Statement

The permission for the study was obtained from the Council of Forensic Medicine, Education and Scientific Research Commission, dated 03/08/2022, and numbered 21589509/2022/577.

References

  1. Lau G, Lai SH. Forensic histopathology. In: Tsokos M, editor. Forensic pathology reviews, vol. 5. Totowa: Humana Press; 2008. p. 239–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-110-9_13
  2. Matkowski AFI, Benbow EW. Histopathology at autopsy: why bother?. Histopathology. 2021;79(1):77–85. https://doi. org/10.1111/his.14335
  3. Singh D, Tiwari RC, Kumar A, Bhute AR, Meshram RP, Dikshit M, Sharma VB, Mittal B. A Comprehensive Review of Pathological Examination in Forensic Medicine: Past, Present, and Future. Cureus. 2022;14(3):e22740. Published 2022 Mar 1. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.22740
  4. Tümer AR, Eskicioğlu E, Sökmensüer C, Findikoğlu T. Problems in Postmortem Pathology Training. Turk Patoloji Derg. 2023;39(1):9–14.
  5. Tıpta uzmanlık kurulu müfredat oluşturma ve belirleme sistemi (TUKMOS). (2019, September). Tıbbi patoloji uzmanlık eğitimi çekirdek müfredatı (v2.4.). (Accessed on July 14 2021). Available from: https://tuk.saglik.gov.tr/ Eklenti/37531/0/tibbipatolojimufredatv24docpdf.pdf
  6. Riepert T. Obduktionen im Grenzbereich zwischen Pathologie und Rechtsmedizin: Vorschläge zur interdisziplinären Kooperation [Autopsies at the boundary between pathology and forensic medicine: Suggestions for interdisciplinary cooperation]. Pathologe. 2017;38(5):407–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00292-017-0337-2
  7. Ersoy G, Özoran Y, Akçay A, Kolusayin MO, Işıl Pakış, Urer HN, MK Gülmen, Öz B. The approaches of physicians working in the field of pathology regarding forensic pathology practice and the training process. Turk Patoloji Derg. 2013;29(3):201–9. https://doi.org/10.5146/tjpath.2013.01187
  8. Dettmeyer RB. The role of histopathology in forensic practice: an overview. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2014;10(3):401–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-014-9536-9

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Forensic Medicine, Clinical Sciences (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ayse Ozgun Sahin This is me
0000-0002-6149-8397
Türkiye

Publication Date

April 29, 2024

Submission Date

December 3, 2023

Acceptance Date

April 2, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 38 Number: 1

APA
Gün, E., & Ozgun Sahin, A. (2024). Forensic Pathology Education in Turkey: Insights From the National Forensic Pathology Awareness Survey. Adli Tıp Dergisi, 38(1), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.61970/adlitip.1399738
AMA
1.Gün E, Ozgun Sahin A. Forensic Pathology Education in Turkey: Insights From the National Forensic Pathology Awareness Survey. J For Med. 2024;38(1):47-54. doi:10.61970/adlitip.1399738
Chicago
Gün, Eylül, and Ayse Ozgun Sahin. 2024. “Forensic Pathology Education in Turkey: Insights From the National Forensic Pathology Awareness Survey”. Adli Tıp Dergisi 38 (1): 47-54. https://doi.org/10.61970/adlitip.1399738.
EndNote
Gün E, Ozgun Sahin A (April 1, 2024) Forensic Pathology Education in Turkey: Insights From the National Forensic Pathology Awareness Survey. Adli Tıp Dergisi 38 1 47–54.
IEEE
[1]E. Gün and A. Ozgun Sahin, “Forensic Pathology Education in Turkey: Insights From the National Forensic Pathology Awareness Survey”, J For Med, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 47–54, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.61970/adlitip.1399738.
ISNAD
Gün, Eylül - Ozgun Sahin, Ayse. “Forensic Pathology Education in Turkey: Insights From the National Forensic Pathology Awareness Survey”. Adli Tıp Dergisi 38/1 (April 1, 2024): 47-54. https://doi.org/10.61970/adlitip.1399738.
JAMA
1.Gün E, Ozgun Sahin A. Forensic Pathology Education in Turkey: Insights From the National Forensic Pathology Awareness Survey. J For Med. 2024;38:47–54.
MLA
Gün, Eylül, and Ayse Ozgun Sahin. “Forensic Pathology Education in Turkey: Insights From the National Forensic Pathology Awareness Survey”. Adli Tıp Dergisi, vol. 38, no. 1, Apr. 2024, pp. 47-54, doi:10.61970/adlitip.1399738.
Vancouver
1.Eylül Gün, Ayse Ozgun Sahin. Forensic Pathology Education in Turkey: Insights From the National Forensic Pathology Awareness Survey. J For Med. 2024 Apr. 1;38(1):47-54. doi:10.61970/adlitip.1399738
Creative Commons Lisansı

Turkish Journal of Forensic Medicine is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our journal has adopted the Open Access Policy, and no fees will be charged from the authors at any stage of the publication for the articles submitted.