Research Article
Year 2015,
Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 195 - 201, 31.12.2015
Abstract
A sinkhole is a depression or hole in thick layers of limestone caused by some form of collapse which is facilitated by groundwater flow. Sinkholes are found worldwide. Sinkholes may occur due to natural causes beside they may also occur with the human-induced causes such as excessive consumption of the groundwater or engineering activities such as tunnels or underground constructions. In this article, it is presented a case which died after falling into a sinkhole that was opened suddenly in the pavement.
References
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Year 2015,
Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 195 - 201, 31.12.2015
Abstract
Coğrafi olarak “obruk”, yeraltı sularının kireç taşından oluşmuş toprak tabakalarını eritmesi nedeniyle, destek dokusu kalmamış üstteki toprağın çökmesi sonucu, yeryüzünde oluşan çukurlardır. Dünyada birçok bölgede obruk oluşumu görülmektedir. Obruklar doğal nedenlerle oluşabileceği gibi tünel ya da metro inşaatı gibi mühendislik faaliyetleri ya da yeraltı sularının yeryüzüne aşırı miktarlarda çekilmesi gibi insan kaynaklı nedenlerle de oluşabilir. Bu makalede, yaya kaldırımında yürürken meydana gelen toprak çökmesi nedeniyle oluşan çukura düşerek ölen bir olgu sunulmuştu
References
- Hung LQ, Dinh NQ, Batelaan O, Tam VT, Lagrou D. Remote sensing and GIS- based analysis of cave development in the Suoimuoi catchment Son La-WVi- etnam . Journal Cave and Karst Studies 2002;64:23-33.
- Gongyu L, Wanfang Z. Sinkholes in karst mining areas in China and some methods of prevention. Engineering Ge- ology 1999;52:45-50.
- Khanlari GR. The necessity of Hamed- an sinkholes study from an environmen- tal point of view. Proceedings of the 2nd congress of Water Industry Researches in Hamedan province, Hamedan, Iran, 2010;162-73.
- Gunay G, Corekcioglu I, Ovul G. Geo- logic and hydrogeologic factors affect- ing sinkhole obruk development in Central Turkey. Carbonates Evaporites 2011;26:3-9.
- Heidari M, Khanlari GR, Beydokhti ART, Momeni AA. The formation of cover collapse sinkholes in North of Hamedan, Iran. Geomorphology 2011;132:76-86.
- Benito G, del Campo PP, Elorza MG, Sancho C. Natural and human-induced sinkholes in gypsum terrain and as- sociated environmental problems in NE Spain. Environmental Geology 1995;25:156-64.
- Shirlaw JN, Ong JCW, Rosser HB, Tan CG, Osborne NH, Heslop PE. Local settlements and sinkholes due to EPB tunnellin. Geotechnical Engineering 2003;156 4 :193-211.
- Di Maio DJ, Di Maio VJM. Death by Drowning. In: Forensic pathology. 2nd Ed. Boca Raton London New York Washington, D.C.: CRC Press, 2001:399-407.
- Occupational Health and Safety Law. Law No: 6331.
- http://www.ilo.org/public/english/ region/eurpro/moscow/areas/safety/ statistic.htm Cited: January 5, 2015.
- http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/ releases/2005/pr18/en/ Cited: January 11, 2015.
- Colak B, Etiler N, Bicer U. Fatal occupational injuries in the construction sector in Kocaeli, Turkey, 1990–2001. Industrial Health 2004;42:424-30.
- Ceylan H. General assessment of the occupational accidents that occurred in Turkey and comparison with developed countries. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development 2011;3 2 :18-24.
There are 13 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Forensic Biology |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Submission Date | January 1, 2015 |
| Publication Date | December 31, 2015 |
| IZ | https://izlik.org/JA83DG53WF |
| Published in Issue | Year 2015 Volume: 29 Issue: 3 |
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