Research Article
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CİNSEL SALDIRGAN PROFİLİ

Year 2006, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 1 - 18, 30.04.2006
https://izlik.org/JA62MU42EZ

Abstract

Cinsel saldırı günümüzde hızla artan ve en ciddi boyutlardaki şiddet suçlarından biridir. Bu durum araştırmacıları cinsel saldırıların önlenmesi ve faillerin tedavisine yönelik çalışmalara yöneltmiştir. Suç önleme ve erken müdahale programlarının bir basamağını da suçlu profili ile suç ve mağdur özelliklerini tanımlama çalışmaları oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışmamızda cinsel saldırı suçundan hüküm giymiş cezaevi popülasyonunun genel karakteristiğinin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma grubu Ocak – Ekim 2002 tarihleri arasında çocuğa ve yetişkine yönelik cinsel saldırı suçu nedeniyle (o dönemde yürürlükte olan 720 sayılı TCK 414. ve 416. maddelerinden) Bursa, İzmit, Edirne, Tekirdağ, Kırklareli, Çanakkale ve Balıkesir Kapalı Cezaevlerinde bulunan TCK 414. ve 416. maddelerinden hükümlü toplam 102 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Hükümlünün kriminal profilini belirleyebilmek için sosyo-demografik özellikler, suç bilgileri, suçun mağduru ile ilgili bilgiler ve suç geçmişine yönelik soruların yer aldığı bir görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda her iki grubun çoğunlukla ilk ve orta okul mezunu oldukları, küçük ve kapalı çevrede doğdukları, yarıya yakınının evli olduğu, çocuğa yönelik cinsel saldırıda bulunanların % 40.4’ünün, yetişkine yönelik cinsel saldırıda bulunanların %38’inin çocuk sahibi oldukları belirlenmiştir. Her iki grubunda neredeyse tamamına yakınının cezaevine girmeden önce düzenli düzenli bir işte çalıştıkları görülmüştür. Saldırıların çoğunlukla saldırganın, mağdurun veya bir tanıdığın ev veya işyerinde gerçekleştiği, grubun çoğunluğunun mağduru daha önceden tanıdığı anlaşılmaktadır. Cinsel saldırı esnasında çoğunlukla şiddetin kullanıldığı kullanılan şiddetin de en fazla fiziksel şiddet şeklinde olduğu ve saldırıların yarıdan fazlasının daha önceden planlanarak gerçekleştirildiği belirlenmiştir. Mağdurların %85’inin kadın, %15’inin erkek, çocuk mağdurların yaş ortalamasının 11.58 yaş (SD: 3.09 yaş), yetişkin mağdurların yaş ortalamasının 30.02 yaş (SD: 19.27 yaş) olduğu görülmektedir.

References

  • Holmes RM ve Holmes ST. Profiling Violent Crimes: An Investigative Tool, Sage Publications, Ins. California, 2002.
  • Schneider JL., Soh-Chiew Ee J. Aronson H., Effects of Victim Gender and Physical vs. Psychological Trauma/Injury on Observers’ Perceptions of Sexual Assault and Its Aftereffects. Sex Roles 1994; 30(11/12): 793-808.
  • Dunn SFM ve Gilchrist VJ. Sexual Assault. Primary Care 1993; 20 (2):359-373.
  • Coker AL, McKeown RE, Sanderson M., Davis KE, Valois RF., Huebner HS. Severe Dating Violence and Quality of Life Among South Carolina High School Students. Am J Preventive Medicine 2000; 19(4):220-227.
  • Fergusson DM, Lynskey MT ve Horwood L. Chil Sexual Abuse and Psychiatric Disorder in Young Adulthood: I Prevalence of Sexual Abuse and Factors Associated with Sexual Abuse. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1996; 34: 1355-1364.
  • Finkelhor D. The Science. Child Abuse & Neglect. 1999; 23: 969-974.
  • Finkelhor D, Diziuba-Leatherman J. Children as Victims of Violence: A National Study. Pediatrics 1994; 94(4): 413-420.
  • Koss MP. Detecting the Scope of Rape: A Review of Prevalence Research Methods. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 1993; 8: 198-222.
  • Madu SD ve Peltzer K. Prevalence and Patterns of Child Sexual Abuse and Victim – Perpetrator Relationship Among Secondary School Students in the Northern Province (South Africa). Archives of Sexual Behavior 2001; 30(3): 311-321.
  • Mclay, WDS. Incest and Other Sexual Abuse of Children, in J.K Mason (Ed.) Pediatric Forensic Medicine and Pathology, Chapman and Hall Medical London, 1990, pp.221-240.
  • Wolters WHG, Zwaan, EJ, Wagenaar SPM ve Denen AMA. Review of Cases of Sexually Exploited Children Reported to the Netherlands State Police. Child Abuse & Neglect 1985; 9: 571-74.
  • National Victim Center. Rape in America: A Report to the Nation. Arlington,VA: Author, 1992. naklen MessmanMoore T.L. Long P.J. Child Sexual Abuse and Revictimization in the From of Adult Sexual Abuse, Adult Physical Abuse and Adult Psychological Maltreatment. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2000; 15(5) : 489-503.
  • Nadesan K. Victims of Violence; An Asian Scenorio. Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine 2000; 7: 192-200.
  • Prevent Child Abuse America. Child Abuse Prevention Month 2000 Facts. Chicago: Author, 2000. naklen Hornor G. Sexual Behavior in Children: Normal or Not? J Pediatr Health Care 2004; 18: 57-64.
  • Wu HZ, Berenson AB ve Wiemann CM. A Profile of Adolescent Females with a History of Sexual Assault in Texas: Familial Environment, Risk Behaviors and Health Status. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2003; 16: 207-216.
  • Isely PJ. Buse W ve Isely P. Sexual Assault of Males in Late Adolescence: A Hidden Phenomenon. Professional School Counseling 1998; 2(2): 153- 161.
  • Davies M ve McCartney S. Effects of Gender and Sexuality on Judgements of Victim Blame and Rape Myth Acceptance in Depicted Male Rape. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology 2003; 13: 391-398.
  • Forman, B.D. Reported Male Rape. Victimology 1982; 7, 235-236.
  • McGrath RJ ve Purdy LA. Referring Sex Offenders for Psychosexual Evaluation: A Review. Journal of Addictions & Offender Counseling 1999; 19: 62-73.
  • Edward KE ve Macleod M.D. The Reality and Myth of Rape: Implications for the Criminal Justice System. Expert Evidence 1999; 7: 37-58.
  • Abarbanel G ve Richman G. The rape victim in crisis intervention book 2: The practitioner's sourcebook for brief therapy. Ed. Parad H.J., Parad L.G. Family Service America, Milwaukee. Wisconsin, 1990.
  • Berkowitz A. College Men as Perpetrators of Acquaintance Rape and Sexual Assault a Review of Recent Research. College Men as Perpetrators 1992; 40: 175-181.
  • Watts C ve Zimmerman C. Violence Against Women: Global Scope and Magnitude. Lancet 2002; 359: 1232- 1237.
  • Gölge ZB, Gökdoğan M, Göktürk G, Safran N, Çöloğlu S ve Yavuz MF. Aile içi şiddet: Eşlerarası İlişkiler. IV. Adli Bilimler Kongresi, 10-13 Mayıs 2000, İstanbul.
  • Ledoux J ve Hazelwood RH. Police attitudes and beliefs concerning rape. in: R.R. Hazelwood, A.W. Burgess (Ed.) Practical Aspects of Rape Investigation: A Multidisciplinary Approach, CRC Pres, Boca Raton, 1995:13-25.
  • Gölge ZB, Yavuz MF, Müderrisoğlu S ve Yavuz S. Turkish University Students’ Attitudes Toward Rape, Sex Roles 2003; 49(11/12): 653-661.
  • Van der Kolk BA. The Compulsion to Repeat the Trauma. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 1989; 12(2): 384-411.
  • Jewkes R, Levin J, Mbananga N ve Bradshaw D. Rape of Girls in South Africa. Lancet 2002; 359: 319-320.
  • Kaptonoğlu C, Seber G ve Tekin D. Rape and Sexual Assault from Psycho-social Perspective. Meditterranean Sociopsychiatric Association 1988-1989; 9-10: 41-45.
  • Porter, S. Fairweather D, Drugge J, Herve H, Birt A ve Boer DP. Profiles of Psychopathy in Incarcerated Sexual offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior 2000; 27: 216-234.
  • Dirlik M, Özkök MS, Katkıcı U ve Erel Ö. Adana’da Cinsel Suç ve Suçluların Profili. Adli Tıp Bülteni 2002; 7(3): 97-104.
  • Gudjonsson GH ve Sıgurdsson JF. Differences and Similarities Between Violent Offenders and Sex Offenders. Child Abuse& Neglect 2000; 24(3):363-372.
  • Barbaree HE ve Seto MC. Comparisons Between Sexual and Nonsexual Rapist Subtypes. Criminal Justice and Behavior 1994; 21(1): 95-115.
  • Hall ER, Howard JA ve Boezio SL, Tolerance of Rape: A Sexist or Antisocial Attitude ? Psychology of Women Quarterly 1986; 10: 101-118.
  • Alexander BH, Franklin GM ve Wolf ME. The Sexual Assault of Women at Work in Washington State, 1980 to 1989. Am J Pub Health 1994; 84: 640-642.

Year 2006, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 1 - 18, 30.04.2006
https://izlik.org/JA62MU42EZ

Abstract

References

  • Holmes RM ve Holmes ST. Profiling Violent Crimes: An Investigative Tool, Sage Publications, Ins. California, 2002.
  • Schneider JL., Soh-Chiew Ee J. Aronson H., Effects of Victim Gender and Physical vs. Psychological Trauma/Injury on Observers’ Perceptions of Sexual Assault and Its Aftereffects. Sex Roles 1994; 30(11/12): 793-808.
  • Dunn SFM ve Gilchrist VJ. Sexual Assault. Primary Care 1993; 20 (2):359-373.
  • Coker AL, McKeown RE, Sanderson M., Davis KE, Valois RF., Huebner HS. Severe Dating Violence and Quality of Life Among South Carolina High School Students. Am J Preventive Medicine 2000; 19(4):220-227.
  • Fergusson DM, Lynskey MT ve Horwood L. Chil Sexual Abuse and Psychiatric Disorder in Young Adulthood: I Prevalence of Sexual Abuse and Factors Associated with Sexual Abuse. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1996; 34: 1355-1364.
  • Finkelhor D. The Science. Child Abuse & Neglect. 1999; 23: 969-974.
  • Finkelhor D, Diziuba-Leatherman J. Children as Victims of Violence: A National Study. Pediatrics 1994; 94(4): 413-420.
  • Koss MP. Detecting the Scope of Rape: A Review of Prevalence Research Methods. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 1993; 8: 198-222.
  • Madu SD ve Peltzer K. Prevalence and Patterns of Child Sexual Abuse and Victim – Perpetrator Relationship Among Secondary School Students in the Northern Province (South Africa). Archives of Sexual Behavior 2001; 30(3): 311-321.
  • Mclay, WDS. Incest and Other Sexual Abuse of Children, in J.K Mason (Ed.) Pediatric Forensic Medicine and Pathology, Chapman and Hall Medical London, 1990, pp.221-240.
  • Wolters WHG, Zwaan, EJ, Wagenaar SPM ve Denen AMA. Review of Cases of Sexually Exploited Children Reported to the Netherlands State Police. Child Abuse & Neglect 1985; 9: 571-74.
  • National Victim Center. Rape in America: A Report to the Nation. Arlington,VA: Author, 1992. naklen MessmanMoore T.L. Long P.J. Child Sexual Abuse and Revictimization in the From of Adult Sexual Abuse, Adult Physical Abuse and Adult Psychological Maltreatment. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2000; 15(5) : 489-503.
  • Nadesan K. Victims of Violence; An Asian Scenorio. Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine 2000; 7: 192-200.
  • Prevent Child Abuse America. Child Abuse Prevention Month 2000 Facts. Chicago: Author, 2000. naklen Hornor G. Sexual Behavior in Children: Normal or Not? J Pediatr Health Care 2004; 18: 57-64.
  • Wu HZ, Berenson AB ve Wiemann CM. A Profile of Adolescent Females with a History of Sexual Assault in Texas: Familial Environment, Risk Behaviors and Health Status. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2003; 16: 207-216.
  • Isely PJ. Buse W ve Isely P. Sexual Assault of Males in Late Adolescence: A Hidden Phenomenon. Professional School Counseling 1998; 2(2): 153- 161.
  • Davies M ve McCartney S. Effects of Gender and Sexuality on Judgements of Victim Blame and Rape Myth Acceptance in Depicted Male Rape. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology 2003; 13: 391-398.
  • Forman, B.D. Reported Male Rape. Victimology 1982; 7, 235-236.
  • McGrath RJ ve Purdy LA. Referring Sex Offenders for Psychosexual Evaluation: A Review. Journal of Addictions & Offender Counseling 1999; 19: 62-73.
  • Edward KE ve Macleod M.D. The Reality and Myth of Rape: Implications for the Criminal Justice System. Expert Evidence 1999; 7: 37-58.
  • Abarbanel G ve Richman G. The rape victim in crisis intervention book 2: The practitioner's sourcebook for brief therapy. Ed. Parad H.J., Parad L.G. Family Service America, Milwaukee. Wisconsin, 1990.
  • Berkowitz A. College Men as Perpetrators of Acquaintance Rape and Sexual Assault a Review of Recent Research. College Men as Perpetrators 1992; 40: 175-181.
  • Watts C ve Zimmerman C. Violence Against Women: Global Scope and Magnitude. Lancet 2002; 359: 1232- 1237.
  • Gölge ZB, Gökdoğan M, Göktürk G, Safran N, Çöloğlu S ve Yavuz MF. Aile içi şiddet: Eşlerarası İlişkiler. IV. Adli Bilimler Kongresi, 10-13 Mayıs 2000, İstanbul.
  • Ledoux J ve Hazelwood RH. Police attitudes and beliefs concerning rape. in: R.R. Hazelwood, A.W. Burgess (Ed.) Practical Aspects of Rape Investigation: A Multidisciplinary Approach, CRC Pres, Boca Raton, 1995:13-25.
  • Gölge ZB, Yavuz MF, Müderrisoğlu S ve Yavuz S. Turkish University Students’ Attitudes Toward Rape, Sex Roles 2003; 49(11/12): 653-661.
  • Van der Kolk BA. The Compulsion to Repeat the Trauma. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 1989; 12(2): 384-411.
  • Jewkes R, Levin J, Mbananga N ve Bradshaw D. Rape of Girls in South Africa. Lancet 2002; 359: 319-320.
  • Kaptonoğlu C, Seber G ve Tekin D. Rape and Sexual Assault from Psycho-social Perspective. Meditterranean Sociopsychiatric Association 1988-1989; 9-10: 41-45.
  • Porter, S. Fairweather D, Drugge J, Herve H, Birt A ve Boer DP. Profiles of Psychopathy in Incarcerated Sexual offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior 2000; 27: 216-234.
  • Dirlik M, Özkök MS, Katkıcı U ve Erel Ö. Adana’da Cinsel Suç ve Suçluların Profili. Adli Tıp Bülteni 2002; 7(3): 97-104.
  • Gudjonsson GH ve Sıgurdsson JF. Differences and Similarities Between Violent Offenders and Sex Offenders. Child Abuse& Neglect 2000; 24(3):363-372.
  • Barbaree HE ve Seto MC. Comparisons Between Sexual and Nonsexual Rapist Subtypes. Criminal Justice and Behavior 1994; 21(1): 95-115.
  • Hall ER, Howard JA ve Boezio SL, Tolerance of Rape: A Sexist or Antisocial Attitude ? Psychology of Women Quarterly 1986; 10: 101-118.
  • Alexander BH, Franklin GM ve Wolf ME. The Sexual Assault of Women at Work in Washington State, 1980 to 1989. Am J Pub Health 1994; 84: 640-642.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Forensic Biology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Belma Gölge This is me

M. Fatih Yavuz This is me

Şahika Yüksel This is me

Submission Date January 1, 2006
Publication Date April 30, 2006
IZ https://izlik.org/JA62MU42EZ
Published in Issue Year 2006 Volume: 20 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver 1.Belma Gölge, M. Fatih Yavuz, Şahika Yüksel. CİNSEL SALDIRGAN PROFİLİ. J For Med [Internet]. 2006 Apr. 1;20(1):1-18. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA62MU42EZ
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