Research Article
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Diş Hekimliğinde Cerrahi Operasyonlar Sonrası Parestezi Gelişen Adli Vakaların Geriye Dönük İncelenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 38 Issue: 1, 15 - 26, 29.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.61970/adlitip.1383809

Abstract

Amaç: Diş hekimliğinde cerrahi müdahaleler çeşitli başarısızlıklar içermektedir, bunlardan en önemlilerinden biri de sinir hasarlarıdır. Sinire verilen hasarın derecesine göre değişen oranlarda paresteziler görülebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı parestezi görülen vakalarda uygulanan oral cerrahi uygulamaların karşılaştırılmasıdır.

Yöntem: Adli Tıp Kurumu 7. İhtisas Kurulu diş hekimliği bölümüne Nisan 2019- Mayıs 2023 arasında intikal etmiş oral, dental ve maksillofasiyel cerrahi operasyonları sonucu parestezi görülen vakalar retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Toplam 387 adet vaka gömük mandibular yirmi yaş cerrahisi, ortognatik cerrahi ve dental implant cerrahisi olarak 3 gruba ayrılmış, gruplar birbiriyle karşılaştırılmış aynı zamanda uygulanan teknik, hastaların demografik özellikleri ve lokal faktörler de incelenmiştir.

Bulgular: Vakaların %58,9’u kadın (229 vaka), %41,1’i erkek (159 vaka) ortalama yaş ise 35.99 ± 10.24 olarak gözlenmiştir (p<0.05). Başarısızlıkların %32,3’ü gömük mandibular yirmi yaş cerrahisi (125 vaka), %18,9’u ortognatik cerrahi (73 vaka) ve %48,8’i dental implant cerrahisidir (189 vaka) (p<0.05). Gömük mandibular yirmi yaş cerrahisinde dişin sürme miktarı, ortognatik cerrahide uygulanan tekniğin tipi, dental implant cerrahisinde ise rezidüel kemik yüksekliği/implantın boyu parestezi meydana gelmesinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yaratan parametrelerdir (p<0.05).

Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sınırları içerisinde parestezi dental implant cerrahisi neticesinde ve kadın hastalarda daha fazla meydana gelmektedir. Tüm oral cerrahi işlemlerin parestezi meydana gelmesi noktasında risk içerdiği ve bu durumundan sakınmak için tüm tedbirlerin titizlikle alınması gerektiği akıldan çıkartılmamalıdır.

Supporting Institution

Adli Tıp Kurumu

Thanks

Bu çalışmada emeği bulunan Adli Tıp Kurumu Başkanı Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Hızır Aslıyüksek ve 7. İhtisas Kurulu Başkanı Uzm. Dr. Caner Beşkoç'a teşekkürlerimi sunarım.

References

  • Stedman’s Online Medical Dictionary. Paresthesia (definition) . Available at: www.stedmans.com/section.cfm/45 Accessed: April 16, 2007.
  • Haas DA. Articaine and paresthesia: epidemiological studies. J Am Coll Dent. 2006;73(3):5–10.
  • Bagheri SG, Meyers RA, Khan HA, Kuhmichel A, Steed MB. Retrospective review of microsurgical repair of 222 lingual nerve injuries. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010;68:715–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2009.09.111
  • Elian N, Mitsias M, Eskow R, Jalbout ZN, Cho SC, Froum S, Tarnow DP. Unexpected return of sensation following 4.5 years of paresthesia: case report. Implant Dent. 2005;14(4):364–70.
  • Alling CC. Dysesthesia of the lingual and inferior alveolar nerves following third molar surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1966;44:454–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(86)80010-6
  • Seddon JJ. Three types of nerve injury. Brain. 1943;66:237–40. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/66.4.237
  • Sunderland S. A classification of peripheral nerve injuries produced by a loss of function. Brain. 1952;74:491–505.
  • Bruce RA, Frederickson GC, Samll GS. Age of patients and morbidity associated with mandibular third molar surgery. J Am Dent Assoc. 1980;101:204–51.
  • Haas DA, Lennon D. A 21 year retrospective study of reports of paresthesia following local anesthetic administration. J Can Dent Assoc. 1995;61:319–20.
  • Sayed N, Bakathir A, Pasha M, Al-Sudairy S. Complications of third molar extraction: A retrospective study from a tertiary healthcare centre in Oman. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2019;19(3):e230–5. https://doi.org/10.18295/ squmj.2019.19.03.009
  • Miclotte I, Agbaje JO, Spaey Y, Legrand P, Politis C. Incidence and treatment of complications in patients who had third molars or other teeth extracted. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018;56(5):388–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. bjoms.2018.02.001
  • Shintani Y, Nakanishi T, Ueda M, Mizobata N, Tojyo I, Fujita S. Comparison of subjective and objective assessments of neurosensory function after lingual nerve repair. Med Princ Pract. 2019;28(3):231–35. https://doi.org/10.1159/000497610
  • Mehra P, Cottrell DA, Caiazzo A, Lincoln R. Life-threatening, delayed epistaxis after surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion: a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999:57:201–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(99)90241-0
  • Anderson LC, Kosinski TF, Mentag PJ. A review of the intraosseous course of the nerves of the mandible. J Oral Implantol. 1991:17:394–403.
  • Kopp KC, Koslow AH, Abdo OS. Predictable implant placement with a diagnostic/surgical template and advanced radiographic imaging. J Prosthet Dent. 2003;89:611–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(03)00198-7
  • Levitt DS. Apicectomy of an endosseous implant to relieve paresthesia: A case report. Implant Dent. 2003;12:202–5. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ID.0000074082.06897.D4
  • Wofford DT, Miller RI. Prospective study of dysesthesia following odontectomy of impacted mandibular third molars. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1987:45:15-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(87)90080-2
  • Leira JI, Gilhuus-Moe OT. Sensory impairment following sagittal split osteotomy for correction of mandibular retrognathism. Int J Ad Orthod Orthogn Surg 1991:6:161–7.
  • Schultze-Mosgau S, Reich RH. Assessment of inferior alveolar and lingual nerve disturbances after dentoalveolar surgery, and of recovery of sensitivity. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1993:22:214-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0901- 5027(05)80638-1
  • Pogrel MA, Thamby S. The aetiology of altered sensation in the inferior alveolar, lingual, and mental nerves as a result of dental treatment. J Calif Dent Assoc 1999:27:531-8. https:// doi.org/10.1080/19424396.2016.12221149
  • Tay BG, Zuniga JR, Clinical characteristics of trigeminal nerve injury referrals to a university centre. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 2007;36:922–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2007.03.012
  • Von Arx DP, Simpson MT. The effect of dexamethasone on neurapraxia following third molar surgery. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1989;27(6):477–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-4356(89)80005-1
  • Alling CC 3rd. Dysesthesia of the lingual and inferior alveolar nerves following third molar surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1986;44(6):454–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(86)80010-6
  • Middlehurst RJ, Barker GR, Rood JP. Postoperative morbidity with mandibular third molar surgery: a comparison of two techniques. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1988;46(6):474–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(88)90415-6
  • Deppe H, Mücke T, Wagenpfeil S, Kesting M, Linsenmeyer E, Tölle T. Trigeminal nerve injuries after mandibular oral surgery in a university outpatient setting-a retrospective analysis of 1,559 cases. Clin Oral Investig. 2014;19(1):149–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-014-1222-5
  • Kubilius R. Sabalys G, Juodzbalys G, Gedrimas V. Traumatic damage to the inferior alveolar nerve sustained in course of dental implantation. Possibility of prevention. Stomatologija, Baltic Dent Maxillofac J. 2004;6:106–10.
  • Burstein J, Mastin C, Le B. Avoiding injury to the inferior alveolar nerve by routine use of intraoperative radiographs during implant placement. J Oral Implantol. 2008;34:34–8. https://doi.org/10.1563/1548- 1336(2008)34[34:AITTIA]2.0.CO;2
  • Dannan A, Alkattan F, Jackowski J. Altered sensations of the inferior alveolar nerve after dental implant surgery: a retrospective study. Dentistry. 2013;13:S13–2. https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-1122.S13-002
  • Bartling R, Freeman K, Kraut RA. The incidence of altered sensation of the mental nerve after mandibular implant placement. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999;57:1408–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(99)90720-6
  • Sammartino G, Marenzi G, Citarella R, Ciccarelli R, Wang H-L. Analysis of the occlusal stress transmitted to the inferior alveolar nerve by an osseointegrated threaded fixture. J Periodontol. 2008;79(9):1735–44. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2008.080030
  • Choi YC, Cho ES, Merrill RL, Kim ST, Ahn HJ. Analysis of neurosensory dysfunction after dental implant surgery. J Oral Med Pain. 2014;39:133–9. https://doi.org/10.14476/jomp.2014.39.4.133
  • Padmanabhan H, Kumar AV, Shivashankar K. Incidence of neurosensory disturbance in mandibular implant surgery -a meta-analysis. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2020;20:17–26.
  • Nguyen E, Grubor D, Chandu A. Risk factors for permanent injury of inferior alveolar and lingual nerves during third molar surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;72(12):2394–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2014.06.451
  • Renton T, Dawood A, Shah A, Searson L, Yilmaz Z. Postimplant neuropathy of the trigeminal nerve. A case series. Br Dent J. 2012;212(11):E17. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.497
  • Poort LJ, van Neck JW, van der Wal KG. Sensory testing of inferior alveolar nerve injuries: a review of methods used in prospective studies. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009;67(2):292–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2008.06.076
  • Loescher AR, Smith KG, Robinson PP. Nerve damage and third molar removal. Dent update. 2003;30(7):375–80, 382.https://doi.org/10.12968/denu.2003.30.7.375
  • Alhassani AA, AlGhamdi AS. Inferior alveolar nerve injury in implant dentistry: diagnosis, causes, prevention, and management. J Oral Implantol. 2010;36(5):401–7. https://doi.org/10.1563/AAID-JOI-D-09-00059
  • Sayed N, Bakathir A, Pasha M, Al-Sudairy S. Complications of third molar extraction: A retrospective study from a tertiary healthcare centre in Oman. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2019;19(3):e230–5. https://doi.org/10.18295/squmj.2019.19.03.009
  • August M, Marchena J, Donady J, Kaban L. Neurosensory deficit and functional impairment after sagittal ramus osteotomy: a long-term follow-up study. J Oral MaxillofacSurg. 1998;56:1231–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278- 2391(98)90595-X
  • Schultze-Mosgau S, Krems H, Ott R, Neukam FW. A prospective electromyographic and computer-aided thermal sensitivity assessment of nerve lesions after sagittal split osteotomy and Le Fort I osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001;59:128–38. https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2001.20480
  • Colella G, Cannavale R, Vicidomini A, Lanza A Neurosensory disturbance of the inferior alveolar nerve after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy: a systematic review. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;65:1707–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2007.05.009
  • Phillips C, Essick G, Zuniga J, Tucker M, Blakey G. Qualitative descriptors used by patients following orthognathic surgery to portray altered sensation. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006;64:1751–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. joms.2005.11.100
  • Walter JM Jr, Gregg JM. Analysis of postsurgical neurologic alteration in the trigeminal nerve. J Oral Surg. 1979;37:410–4.
  • Zaytoun HS Jr, Phillips C, Terry BC. Long-term neurosensory deficits following transoral vertical ramus and sagittal split osteotomies for mandibular prognathism. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1986;44:193–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278- 2391(86)90107-2
  • Essick GK. Comprehensive clinical evaluation of perioral sensory function. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 1992:4:503-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1042-3699(20)30606-3
  • Zuniga JR, Essick GK. A contemporary approach to the clinical evaluation of trigeminal nerve injuries. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 1992:4:353-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1042-3699(20)30593-8
  • Zuniga JR, Meyer RA, Gregg JM, Miloro M, Davis LF. The accuracy of clinical neurosensory testing for nerve injury diagnosis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998:56:2-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(98)90904-1

Evaluation of Postoperative Paresthesia Following Oral Surgery in Documented cases at Forensic Medicine

Year 2024, Volume: 38 Issue: 1, 15 - 26, 29.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.61970/adlitip.1383809

Abstract

Objective: Surgical procedures applied in dentistry are open to different complications and one of the most important of these complications is nerve damage. Paresthesia occurs at varying rates according to the degree of damage to the affected nerve. The aim of this study is to compare the surgical procedures applied in cases where paresthesia has occurred.

Methods: The study was designed retrospectively on cases referred to the Department of Dentistry of the 7th Specialization Board of the Council of Forensic Medicine between April 2019 and May 2023, with complaints of paresthesia following oral, dental and maxillofacial surgery operations. A total of 387 surgical procedures were divided into 3 groups as impacted mandibular wisdom tooth surgery, orthognathic surgery and dental implant surgery and the groups were compared with each other. The groups were also evaluated in terms of the technique, patient age and gender, and local factor variables applied within themselves.

Results: Of the cases, 58.9% were female (229 people) and 41.1% (159 people) were male (p<0.05) and the mean age was 35.99 ± 10.24. In terms of complication distribution rates, 32.3% (125 people) underwent impacted mandibular wisdom tooth surgery, 18.9% (73 people) underwent orthognathic surgery and 48.8% (189 people) underwent dental implant surgery (p<0.05). The amount of tooth eruption in impacted mandibular wisdom tooth surgery, the type of technique applied in orthognathic surgery, and residual bone height/implant length in dental implant surgery were determined as parameters that made a significant difference in the formation of paresthesia (p<0.01).

Conclusion: Within the limits of this study, nerve damage and paresthesia most often occur after dental implant surgery and in women. However, it should not be forgotten that there is a risk of paresthesia in all oral surgical procedures, and all kinds of precautions should be taken meticulously in order to prevent this situation.

References

  • Stedman’s Online Medical Dictionary. Paresthesia (definition) . Available at: www.stedmans.com/section.cfm/45 Accessed: April 16, 2007.
  • Haas DA. Articaine and paresthesia: epidemiological studies. J Am Coll Dent. 2006;73(3):5–10.
  • Bagheri SG, Meyers RA, Khan HA, Kuhmichel A, Steed MB. Retrospective review of microsurgical repair of 222 lingual nerve injuries. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010;68:715–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2009.09.111
  • Elian N, Mitsias M, Eskow R, Jalbout ZN, Cho SC, Froum S, Tarnow DP. Unexpected return of sensation following 4.5 years of paresthesia: case report. Implant Dent. 2005;14(4):364–70.
  • Alling CC. Dysesthesia of the lingual and inferior alveolar nerves following third molar surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1966;44:454–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(86)80010-6
  • Seddon JJ. Three types of nerve injury. Brain. 1943;66:237–40. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/66.4.237
  • Sunderland S. A classification of peripheral nerve injuries produced by a loss of function. Brain. 1952;74:491–505.
  • Bruce RA, Frederickson GC, Samll GS. Age of patients and morbidity associated with mandibular third molar surgery. J Am Dent Assoc. 1980;101:204–51.
  • Haas DA, Lennon D. A 21 year retrospective study of reports of paresthesia following local anesthetic administration. J Can Dent Assoc. 1995;61:319–20.
  • Sayed N, Bakathir A, Pasha M, Al-Sudairy S. Complications of third molar extraction: A retrospective study from a tertiary healthcare centre in Oman. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2019;19(3):e230–5. https://doi.org/10.18295/ squmj.2019.19.03.009
  • Miclotte I, Agbaje JO, Spaey Y, Legrand P, Politis C. Incidence and treatment of complications in patients who had third molars or other teeth extracted. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018;56(5):388–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. bjoms.2018.02.001
  • Shintani Y, Nakanishi T, Ueda M, Mizobata N, Tojyo I, Fujita S. Comparison of subjective and objective assessments of neurosensory function after lingual nerve repair. Med Princ Pract. 2019;28(3):231–35. https://doi.org/10.1159/000497610
  • Mehra P, Cottrell DA, Caiazzo A, Lincoln R. Life-threatening, delayed epistaxis after surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion: a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999:57:201–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(99)90241-0
  • Anderson LC, Kosinski TF, Mentag PJ. A review of the intraosseous course of the nerves of the mandible. J Oral Implantol. 1991:17:394–403.
  • Kopp KC, Koslow AH, Abdo OS. Predictable implant placement with a diagnostic/surgical template and advanced radiographic imaging. J Prosthet Dent. 2003;89:611–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(03)00198-7
  • Levitt DS. Apicectomy of an endosseous implant to relieve paresthesia: A case report. Implant Dent. 2003;12:202–5. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ID.0000074082.06897.D4
  • Wofford DT, Miller RI. Prospective study of dysesthesia following odontectomy of impacted mandibular third molars. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1987:45:15-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(87)90080-2
  • Leira JI, Gilhuus-Moe OT. Sensory impairment following sagittal split osteotomy for correction of mandibular retrognathism. Int J Ad Orthod Orthogn Surg 1991:6:161–7.
  • Schultze-Mosgau S, Reich RH. Assessment of inferior alveolar and lingual nerve disturbances after dentoalveolar surgery, and of recovery of sensitivity. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1993:22:214-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0901- 5027(05)80638-1
  • Pogrel MA, Thamby S. The aetiology of altered sensation in the inferior alveolar, lingual, and mental nerves as a result of dental treatment. J Calif Dent Assoc 1999:27:531-8. https:// doi.org/10.1080/19424396.2016.12221149
  • Tay BG, Zuniga JR, Clinical characteristics of trigeminal nerve injury referrals to a university centre. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 2007;36:922–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2007.03.012
  • Von Arx DP, Simpson MT. The effect of dexamethasone on neurapraxia following third molar surgery. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1989;27(6):477–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-4356(89)80005-1
  • Alling CC 3rd. Dysesthesia of the lingual and inferior alveolar nerves following third molar surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1986;44(6):454–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(86)80010-6
  • Middlehurst RJ, Barker GR, Rood JP. Postoperative morbidity with mandibular third molar surgery: a comparison of two techniques. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1988;46(6):474–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(88)90415-6
  • Deppe H, Mücke T, Wagenpfeil S, Kesting M, Linsenmeyer E, Tölle T. Trigeminal nerve injuries after mandibular oral surgery in a university outpatient setting-a retrospective analysis of 1,559 cases. Clin Oral Investig. 2014;19(1):149–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-014-1222-5
  • Kubilius R. Sabalys G, Juodzbalys G, Gedrimas V. Traumatic damage to the inferior alveolar nerve sustained in course of dental implantation. Possibility of prevention. Stomatologija, Baltic Dent Maxillofac J. 2004;6:106–10.
  • Burstein J, Mastin C, Le B. Avoiding injury to the inferior alveolar nerve by routine use of intraoperative radiographs during implant placement. J Oral Implantol. 2008;34:34–8. https://doi.org/10.1563/1548- 1336(2008)34[34:AITTIA]2.0.CO;2
  • Dannan A, Alkattan F, Jackowski J. Altered sensations of the inferior alveolar nerve after dental implant surgery: a retrospective study. Dentistry. 2013;13:S13–2. https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-1122.S13-002
  • Bartling R, Freeman K, Kraut RA. The incidence of altered sensation of the mental nerve after mandibular implant placement. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999;57:1408–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(99)90720-6
  • Sammartino G, Marenzi G, Citarella R, Ciccarelli R, Wang H-L. Analysis of the occlusal stress transmitted to the inferior alveolar nerve by an osseointegrated threaded fixture. J Periodontol. 2008;79(9):1735–44. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2008.080030
  • Choi YC, Cho ES, Merrill RL, Kim ST, Ahn HJ. Analysis of neurosensory dysfunction after dental implant surgery. J Oral Med Pain. 2014;39:133–9. https://doi.org/10.14476/jomp.2014.39.4.133
  • Padmanabhan H, Kumar AV, Shivashankar K. Incidence of neurosensory disturbance in mandibular implant surgery -a meta-analysis. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2020;20:17–26.
  • Nguyen E, Grubor D, Chandu A. Risk factors for permanent injury of inferior alveolar and lingual nerves during third molar surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;72(12):2394–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2014.06.451
  • Renton T, Dawood A, Shah A, Searson L, Yilmaz Z. Postimplant neuropathy of the trigeminal nerve. A case series. Br Dent J. 2012;212(11):E17. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.497
  • Poort LJ, van Neck JW, van der Wal KG. Sensory testing of inferior alveolar nerve injuries: a review of methods used in prospective studies. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009;67(2):292–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2008.06.076
  • Loescher AR, Smith KG, Robinson PP. Nerve damage and third molar removal. Dent update. 2003;30(7):375–80, 382.https://doi.org/10.12968/denu.2003.30.7.375
  • Alhassani AA, AlGhamdi AS. Inferior alveolar nerve injury in implant dentistry: diagnosis, causes, prevention, and management. J Oral Implantol. 2010;36(5):401–7. https://doi.org/10.1563/AAID-JOI-D-09-00059
  • Sayed N, Bakathir A, Pasha M, Al-Sudairy S. Complications of third molar extraction: A retrospective study from a tertiary healthcare centre in Oman. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2019;19(3):e230–5. https://doi.org/10.18295/squmj.2019.19.03.009
  • August M, Marchena J, Donady J, Kaban L. Neurosensory deficit and functional impairment after sagittal ramus osteotomy: a long-term follow-up study. J Oral MaxillofacSurg. 1998;56:1231–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278- 2391(98)90595-X
  • Schultze-Mosgau S, Krems H, Ott R, Neukam FW. A prospective electromyographic and computer-aided thermal sensitivity assessment of nerve lesions after sagittal split osteotomy and Le Fort I osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001;59:128–38. https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2001.20480
  • Colella G, Cannavale R, Vicidomini A, Lanza A Neurosensory disturbance of the inferior alveolar nerve after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy: a systematic review. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;65:1707–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2007.05.009
  • Phillips C, Essick G, Zuniga J, Tucker M, Blakey G. Qualitative descriptors used by patients following orthognathic surgery to portray altered sensation. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006;64:1751–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. joms.2005.11.100
  • Walter JM Jr, Gregg JM. Analysis of postsurgical neurologic alteration in the trigeminal nerve. J Oral Surg. 1979;37:410–4.
  • Zaytoun HS Jr, Phillips C, Terry BC. Long-term neurosensory deficits following transoral vertical ramus and sagittal split osteotomies for mandibular prognathism. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1986;44:193–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278- 2391(86)90107-2
  • Essick GK. Comprehensive clinical evaluation of perioral sensory function. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 1992:4:503-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1042-3699(20)30606-3
  • Zuniga JR, Essick GK. A contemporary approach to the clinical evaluation of trigeminal nerve injuries. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 1992:4:353-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1042-3699(20)30593-8
  • Zuniga JR, Meyer RA, Gregg JM, Miloro M, Davis LF. The accuracy of clinical neurosensory testing for nerve injury diagnosis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998:56:2-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(98)90904-1
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

İhsan Çağlar Çinar 0000-0002-9368-7109

Publication Date April 29, 2024
Submission Date October 31, 2023
Acceptance Date January 10, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 38 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Çinar İÇ. Evaluation of Postoperative Paresthesia Following Oral Surgery in Documented cases at Forensic Medicine. J For Med. 2024;38(1):15-26.
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