Akabane Virus Infection In Ruminants

Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 592 - 595, 01.06.2018

Tuba Çiğdem Oğuzoğlu

https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-4-20

Abstract

Backround/Aim: This review includes that about Akabane virus infection which is a teratogenic agent to the ruminant fetuses. The virus is transmitted by Culicoides biting mosquitos, therefore is called arthropod-borne Arbo viruses. This infection is widely distributed in the countries where tropical climate zone prevails and causes in susceptible pregnant cattle, sheep and goats mainly abortion, stillbirth, and congenital abnormalities. Conclusion: Akabane is an important disease that should not be forgotten due to their direct effects on animal health, reproductive efficiency and economic losses in the livestock industry.

Keywords

Akabane virus, ruminants, review.

Ruminantlarda Akabane Virus Enfeksiyonu

Abstract

Özbilgi/Amaç: Bu derleme, ruminant fötuslarının teratojenik bir ajanı olan Akabane virusu enfeksiyonu hakkındadır. Virus, Culicoides cinsi sokucu sivrisineklerin ısırması yoluyla bulaşır, bu nedenle arthropod kaynaklı Arbo viruslar olarak adlandırılır. Bu enfeksiyon, tropikal iklim kuşağının hakim olduğu ülkelerde yaygın olarak görülmektedir ve duyarlı gebe sığırlarda, koyunlarda ve keçilerde genellikle abortus, ölü doğum ve doğuştan anormalilere neden olmaktadır. Sonuç: Akabane, hayvan sağlığı, fertilite üzerine olan direkt etkileri ve hayvancılık endüstrisindeki ekonomik kayıplar nedeniyle unutulmaması gereken önemli bir hastalıktır.

Keywords

Akabane virus, ruminantlar, derleme.

References

• Akashi H, Onuma S, Nagano H, Ohta M & Fukutomi T (1999). Detection and differentiation of Aino and Akabane Simbu serogroup bunyaviruses by nested polymerase chain reaction. Arch. Virol., 144, 2101–2109.
• Elliott, R. M., & Blakqori, G. (2011). Molecular biology of orthobun- yaviruses. In A. Plyusnin, & R. M. Elliott (Eds.), Bunyaviridae- molecularand cellular biology (pp. 1–39). Norfolk, UK: Caister Academic Press
• Al-Busaidy S, Hamblin C, and Taylor W P (1987). “Neutralising antibodies to Akabane virus in free-living wild animals in Africa,” Tropical Animal Health and Production, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 197– 202.
• Davies FG and Jessett DM (1985). “A study of the host range and distribution of antibody to Akabane virus (genus bunyavirus, family Bunyaviridae) in Kenya,” Journal of Hygiene, vol. 95, no. 1, 191–196.
• Donald CL, Kohl A and Schnettler E (2012). New Insights into Control of Arbovirus Replication and Spread by Insect RNA Interference Pathways. Insects, 3, 511-531
• Doherty R L, Carley JG, Standfast HA, Dyce AL and Snowdon WA (1972). Virus strains isolated from arthropods during an epizootic of bovine ephemeral fever in Queensland. Aust. Vet. J. 48:81- 86.
• Elliott RM & Blakqori G (2011). Molecular biology of orthobun-yaviruses. In A. Plyusnin, & R. M. Elliott (Eds.), Bunyaviridae-molecularand cellular biology (pp. 1–39). Norfolk, UK: Caister Academic Press
• Hayama Y, Moriguchi S, Yanase T, Ishikura Y, Abe S, Higashi T, Tsutsui T (2016). Spatial epidemiological analysis of bovine encephalomyelitis outbreaks caused by Akabane virus infection in western Japan in 2011. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 48, 843–847.
• Kean J, Rainey SM, McFarlane M, Donald CL, Schnettler E, Kohl A and Pondeville E (2015). Fighting Arbovirus Transmission: Natural and Engineered Control of Vector Competence in Aedes Mosquitoes. Insects, 6, 236-278.
• Kobayashi, T., Yanase, T., Yamakawa, M., Kato, T., Yoshida, K., & Tsuda,T. (2007). Genetic diversity and reassortments among Akabane virus
• Kobayashi T, Yanase T, Yamakawa M, Kato T, Yoshida K & Tsuda T (2007). Genetic diversity and reassortments among Akabane virus field isolates. Virus Research, 130, 162-171.
• Kono R, Hirata M, Kaji M, Goto Y, Ikeda S, Yanase T, Kato T, Tanaka S, Tsutsui T, Imada T and Yamakawa M (2008). Bovine epizootic encephalomyelitis caused by Akabane virus in southern Japan, BMC Veterinary Research, 4:20 doi:10.1186/1746-6148-4-20
• Kurogi H, Inaba Y, Goto Y, Miura Y, Takahashi H (1975). Serologic evidence for etiologic role of Akabane virus in epizootic abortion- arthrogryposis-hydranencephaly in cattle in Japan, 1972–1974. Arch. Virol. 47 (1), 71–83.
• Kurogi H, Inaba Y, Takahashi E, Sato K, Omori T, Miura Y, Goto Y, Fujiwara Y, Hatano Y, Kodama K, Fukuyama S, Sasaki N, and Matumoto M (1976). Epizootic congenital arthrogryposis-hydranencephaly syndrome in cattle: isolation of Akabane virus from affected fetuses. Arch. Virol. 51: 67–74.
• Kurogi H, Akiba K, Inaba Y, Matumoto M (1987). Isolation of Akabane virus from the biting midge Culicoides oxystoma in Japan. Vet. Microbiol. 15, 243–248
• Miyazato S, Miura Y, Hase M, Kubo M, Goto Y, Kono Y (1989). Encephalitis of cattle caused by Iriki isolate, a new strain belonging to Akabane virus. Nippon Juigaku Zasshi, 51(1):128-136.
• Oğuzoğlu TÇ, Toplu N, Koç BT, Doğan F, Epikmen ET, İpek E, Akkoç AN (2015). First molecular detection and characterization of Akabane virus in small ruminants in Turkey. Arch. Virol. 160, 2623–2627.
• Oya A, Okuno T, Ogata T, Kobayashi I & Matsuyama T (1961). Akabane, a new arbor virus isolated in Japan. Japanese Journal of Medical Science and Biology, 14, 101–108.
• Plyusnin A & Elliott RM (editors) (2011). Bunyaviridae. Molecular and Cellular Biology. Norfolk: Caister Academic Press.
• Plyusnin A, Beaty BJ, Elliott RM, Goldbach R, Kormelink R, Lundkvist A, Schmaljohn CS & Tesh RB (2012). Bunyaviridae. In Virus Taxonomy: Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, pp. 725–741. Edited by A. M. Q. King, M. J. Adams, E. B. Carstens & E. J. Lefkowits. London: Elsevier Academic Press
• Stram Y, Brenner J, Braverman Y, Banet-Noach C, Kuznetzova L and Ginni M (2004). Akabane virus in Israel: a new virus lineage. Virus Res. 104: 93–97
• Şevik, M., 2017a. Molecular detection and genetic analysis of Akabane virus genogroup Ib in small ruminants in Turkey. Arch. Virol. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00705-017- 3398-x
• Şevik M. 2017b. Molecular and serological survey of Akabane virus infection in sheep in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Small Ruminant Research 156, 1–6.
• Taylor WP and Mellor PS (1994). The distribution of Akabane virus in the Middle East. Epidemiol. Infect. 113 (1): 175-185.
• Urman HK, Berkin S, Yuce H, Milli U, Mert N, Kahraman MM, Avvuran H. (1980). Türkiye’de buzağılarda konjenital epizootik arthrogryposis ve hydranencephalie olayları. Ankara Universitesi, Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi; 26: 287-292.
• Wang J, Blasdell KR, Yin H, Walker PJ (2017). A large-scale serological survey of Akabane virus infection in cattle, yak, sheep and goats in China. Veterinary Microbiology, 207, 7-12.
• Whittem JH (1957). Congenital abnormalities in calves: Arthrogryposis and hydranencephaly. The Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology. 73, 2, 375-387.
• Yan-Jang S. Huang, Higgs S. and Vanlandingham D.L (2017). Biological Control Strategies for Mosquito Vectors of Arboviruses. Insects, 8, 21; doi:10.3390/insects8010021
• Yanase T, Kato T, Hayama Y, Akiyama M, Itoh N, Horiuchi S, Hirashima Y, Shirafuji H, Yamakawa M, Tanaka S, Tsutsui T (2018). Transition of Akabane virus genogroups and its association with changes in the nature of disease in Japan. Transboundry and Emerging Diseases Apr;65(2):e434-e443.
• World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals [online]. Paris: OIE; 2014. Bunyaviral diseases of animals. Available at: http://www. oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Health_standards/ BUNYAVIRAL_DISEASES.pdf. tahm/2.09.01_
• www.cfsph.iastate.edu Akabane Disease
• United States Animal Health Association. Foreign Animal Diseases https://www.aphis.usda.gov/emergency_response/downloads/ nahems/fad.pdf
• Akabane Standard Operatıng Procedures: 1. Overvıew Of Etıology And Ecology. https://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_health/emergency_ management/downloads/sop/sop_akabane_ee.pdf