Comparison of in-hospital and 24-Hour Ambulatory Electrocardiography in Dogs with Heart Disease
Year 2015,
Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 402 - 407, 01.06.2015
Ekrem Çağatay Çolakoğlu
Mehmet Şahal
Abstract
Background/Aim: The purpose of the study was to compare the short and long term individual electrocardiographic findings in preclinical asymptomatic and clinical symptomatic dogs with heart disease. Material and Method: 2 minute clinic ECG and 24-h Holter monitoring were performed in 30 dogs. Disturbances in impulse conduction, impulse formation and heart rate were assessed. Results and Conclusion: A significant linear correlation was found between the average heart rates detected by clinic ECG and Holter monitoring in preclinical group: y= 45.33 + 1.023x P
References
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- Prevalence of cardiac arrhythmias and conduction disturbances in dogs and cats in Botucatu, Brazil (2003-2007). Brazilian Journal Veterinary
- Research and Animal Science, 47, 371-379. Borgarelli M, Savarino P, CrosaraS, Santilli RA, Chiavegato D, Poggi M, Bellino C, La Rosa G, Zanatta R, Haggstrom J, Tarducci A (2008).
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- Detweiler DK, Patterson DF (1965). The prevalence and types of cardiovascular disease in dogs. Annals of the New york Academy Science 127, 481-516.
- Eastwood JM, Elwood CM (2003). Assessment of an ECG event recorder in healthy dogs in a hospital environment. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 44, 161-168.
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- Martin MWS, Stafford Johnson MJ, Strehlau G, King JN (2010). Canine dilated cardiomyopathy: a retrospective study of prognostic findings in clinical cases. Journal Small Animal Practise, 51, 428–436.
- Miller RH, Lehmkuhl LB, Bonagura D, Beeall MJ (1999). Retrospective analysis of the clinical utility of ambulatory electrocardiographic
- (Holter) recordings in syncopal dogs: 44 cases (1991–1995). Journal of
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- Ed, WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp. 599-620. Olsen LH, Mow T, Koch J, Pedersen HD (1999). Heart rate variability in young clinically healthy Dachshunds: Influence of sex, mitral valve prolapse status, sampling period and time of day. Journal of Veterinary Cardiology, 1, 7–15.
- Palermo V, Stafford Johnson MJ, Sala E, Brambilla PG, Martim MWS (2011). Cardiomyopathy in Boxer dogs: A retrospective study of the clinical presentation, diagnostic findings and survival. Journal of
- Veterinary Cardiology, 13, 45–55. Petrie JP (2005). Practical application of holter monitoring in dogs and cats. Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practise, 20, 173-181.
- Sisson D, Kvart C, Darke PGG (1999). Acquired valvular heart disease in dogs and cats. In: Textbook of Canine and Feline Cardiology, 2nd ed., Fox PR, Sisson D, Moise NS (Eds), EWB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp. 555.
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- Alterations in atrial electrophysiologyand tissue structure in a canine model of chronic atrial dilatation due to mitralregurgitation. Circulation , 2615–2622.
- Wess G, Schulze A, Geraghty N, Hartmann K (2010). Ability of a minute electrocardiography (ecg) for predicting arrhythmias in doberman pinschers with cardiomyopathy in comparison with a 24- hour ambulatory ecg. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 24, –371.
- Yamaki FL, Soares EC, Pereira GG (2008). Survival study and assessment of prognostic factors in dogs with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy.
- Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 22, 755-755.
Kalp Hastalıklı Köpeklerde Klinik Elektrokardiyografi ile 24 Saat Elektrokardiyografinin Karşılaştırılması
Year 2015,
Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 402 - 407, 01.06.2015
Ekrem Çağatay Çolakoğlu
Mehmet Şahal
Abstract
Özbilgi/Amaç: Bu çalışma ile; semptomatik ve asemptomatik kalp hastalıklı köpeklerde kısa ve uzun dönem elektrokardiyografik bulgularının karşılaştırılaması amaçlandı. Materyal ve Metot: 30 köpekte 2 dakikalık klinik EKG ve 24 saat Holter kaydı gerçekleştirildi. İmpuls oluşum, iletim ve kalp atım sayısındaki değişiklikler değerlendirildi. Bulgular ve Sonuç: Klinik EKG ve Holter kaydı ile belirlenen ortalama kalp atım sayıları arasında sırasıyla; preklinik grupta: y= 45.33 + 1.023x P
References
- Aptekman KP, Vailati MCF, Fortuna TOM., Schwartz DS (2010).
- Prevalence of cardiac arrhythmias and conduction disturbances in dogs and cats in Botucatu, Brazil (2003-2007). Brazilian Journal Veterinary
- Research and Animal Science, 47, 371-379. Borgarelli M, Savarino P, CrosaraS, Santilli RA, Chiavegato D, Poggi M, Bellino C, La Rosa G, Zanatta R, Haggstrom J, Tarducci A (2008).
- Survival characteristics and prognostic variables of dogs with mitral regurgitation attributable to myxomatous valve disease. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 33, 120-128. Calvert CA, Jacobs GJ, Smith DD, Rathbun SL, Pickus CW (2000).
- Association between results of ambulatory electrocardiography and development cardiomyopathy during long term follow up of doberman pinschers. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association, 216, –39. Crosara S, Borgarelli M, Perego M, Haggstrom J, Tarducci A, Santilli RA (2010). Holter monitoring in 36 dogs with myxomatous mitralvalve disease. Australian Veterinary Journal, 88, 386–392.
- Detweiler DK, Patterson DF (1965). The prevalence and types of cardiovascular disease in dogs. Annals of the New york Academy Science 127, 481-516.
- Eastwood JM, Elwood CM (2003). Assessment of an ECG event recorder in healthy dogs in a hospital environment. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 44, 161-168.
- Edwards NJ (2000). Bolton’s Handbook of Canine and Feline
- Electrocardiography, 2nd ed., WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp. 61-123. Falk T, Jonsson L, Olsen LH., Pedersen HD (2006). Arteriosclerotic changes in myocardium, lung and kidney in dogs with chronic congestive heart failure and myxomatous mitral valve disease. Cardiovascular Pathology, 15, 185-193.
- Hall LW, Dunn JK, Delaney M, Shapiro LM (1991). Ambulatory electrocardiography in dogs. Veterinary Record, 129, 213–216.
- Kittleson MD (1998). Diagnosis and treatment of arrhythmias
- (dysrhythmias). In: Small Animal Cardiovascular Medicine, 1st ed., MD Kittleson and RD Kienle (Eds.), St. Louis, 449–494. Meurs KM (2004). Boxer dog cardiomyopathy: an update. Veterinary
- Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practise, 34, 1235-1244.
- Meurs KM, Spier AW, Miller MW, Lehmkuhl L, Towbin JA (1999).
- Familial ventricular arrhythmias in boxers. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 13, 437-439. Meurs KM, Spier AW, Wright NA, Hamlin RL (2001a): Comparison of in hospital versus 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiography for detection of ventricular premature complexes in mature Boxers. Journal of
- American Veterinary Medical Association, 218: 222–224. Meurs KM, Spier AW, Wright NA, Hamlin RL (2001b): Use of ambulatory electrocardiography for detection of ventricular premature complexes in healthy dogs. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association, , 1291-1292.
- Martin MWS, Stafford Johnson MJ, Strehlau G, King JN (2010). Canine dilated cardiomyopathy: a retrospective study of prognostic findings in clinical cases. Journal Small Animal Practise, 51, 428–436.
- Miller RH, Lehmkuhl LB, Bonagura D, Beeall MJ (1999). Retrospective analysis of the clinical utility of ambulatory electrocardiographic
- (Holter) recordings in syncopal dogs: 44 cases (1991–1995). Journal of
- Veterinary Internal Medicine, 13, 111-122. O’Grady MR, O’Sullivan ML (2004). Dilated cardiomyopathy: An update.
- Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practise, 34, 11-87. Opie LH, Solaro R (2004). Heart Physiology From Cell To Circulation, 1st
- Ed, WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp. 599-620. Olsen LH, Mow T, Koch J, Pedersen HD (1999). Heart rate variability in young clinically healthy Dachshunds: Influence of sex, mitral valve prolapse status, sampling period and time of day. Journal of Veterinary Cardiology, 1, 7–15.
- Palermo V, Stafford Johnson MJ, Sala E, Brambilla PG, Martim MWS (2011). Cardiomyopathy in Boxer dogs: A retrospective study of the clinical presentation, diagnostic findings and survival. Journal of
- Veterinary Cardiology, 13, 45–55. Petrie JP (2005). Practical application of holter monitoring in dogs and cats. Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practise, 20, 173-181.
- Sisson D, Kvart C, Darke PGG (1999). Acquired valvular heart disease in dogs and cats. In: Textbook of Canine and Feline Cardiology, 2nd ed., Fox PR, Sisson D, Moise NS (Eds), EWB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp. 555.
- Song J, Ogawa M, Tan A (2006). Heart rate variability and autonomic nevre activates in ambulatory dogs. Medicine and Biology Society, 1, 1783.
- Verhuele S, Wilson E, Everett T, Shanbhag S, Golden C, Olgin J (2003).
- Alterations in atrial electrophysiologyand tissue structure in a canine model of chronic atrial dilatation due to mitralregurgitation. Circulation , 2615–2622.
- Wess G, Schulze A, Geraghty N, Hartmann K (2010). Ability of a minute electrocardiography (ecg) for predicting arrhythmias in doberman pinschers with cardiomyopathy in comparison with a 24- hour ambulatory ecg. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 24, –371.
- Yamaki FL, Soares EC, Pereira GG (2008). Survival study and assessment of prognostic factors in dogs with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy.
- Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 22, 755-755.