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The Effectiveness of Progesterone-Releasing Intravaginal Device with Daily GnRH Injections on the Reproductive Parameters of Mares in Diestrus

Year 2013, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 145 - 151, 01.01.2013

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of PRID solely and combined with GnRH treatment on fertility parameters of mares. At day seven after ovulation, PRID 1.55 g P4+10 mg E2-benzoate was inserted intravaginally for nine days in G1 n=8 and G2 n=7 . In the same period, G1-mares received GnRH 2.5ml/mare, Receptal® on a daily basis. At day 16 day of PRID removal PGF2a 500μg/mare, Estrumate® was administered to G1 and G2. Mares of G3 n=8 served as controls. Follicle controls were started at day 16 in G1 and G2, and when the mares showed positive response to stallions in G3. After day 16 in G1 and G2, mares that did not show signs of oestrus and ovulation within eight days were considered to be non-responder NR . Mating was performed every other day until ovulation occurred after determination of preovulatory follicle POF . NR mares were found to be 12.5% G1 and 14.3% G2 . The pregnancy rate was not statistically significant between the groups. Interval from PRID removal-ovulation was determined to be 6.4 days in G1 and 5.7 days in G2. Interval from POF-ovulation in G1 1.2 day was found to be significantly lower than in G2 3.2 day and G3 3.6 day P0.05 . The significance between P4 concentrations of G1 and G2 was not found throughout PRID treatment P>0.05 , except second day of PRID insertion P

References

  • Acosta TJ and Miyamoto A (2004). Vascular control of ovarian function: ovulation, corpus luteum formation and regression. Animal Repro- duction Science, 82-83, 127-140.
  • Alaçam E, Ay SS and Saban E (2009) İnek, koyun ve köpeklerde değişik radioimmunoassay progesteron ölçüm kitlerinin reprodüktif süre- cin farklı evrelerinde değerlendirilmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Veter- iner Fakültesi Dergisi, 56, 37-41.
  • Alt MO, Cetin H and Zonturlu AK (2004). Effect of progesterone impreg- nated device combined with prostaglandin F2 alpha on the oestrus cycle and fertility in mares. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 18, 55-60.
  • Arbeiter K, Barth U and Jöchle W (1994). Observations on the use of progesterone intravaginally and of deslorelin sti in acyclic mares for induction of ovulation. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 14, 21–25
  • Ataman MB, Günay A, Günay Ü, Baran A and Uzman M (2000). Oes- trous synchronization with progesterone impregnated device and prostaglandin F2α both combined with human chorionic gonado- tropin in transitional mares. Revue de Medecine Veterinary, 151, 1031-1034.
  • Aurich C (2011). Reproductive cycles of horses. Animal Reproduction Science, 124, 220-228.
  • Adashi EY, Resnick CE, Hernandez ER, May JV, Knecth M, Svoboda ME and Van Wyk JJ (1988). Insulin-like growth factor-I as a amplifier of follicle-stimulating hormone action: studies on mechanism(s) and site(s) of action in cultured rat granulosa cells. Ecndocrinology, 122, 1583-1591.
  • Beceriklisoy HB, Ay SS, Zonturlu AK, Çetin Y, Kaçar C, Handler J and Aslan S (2006). Reprodüktif açıdan sorunlu kısraklarda aşım sezonu başlangıcında uterus yıkamaları ve hormon kullanımının siklus ak- tivitesi ve fertilite parametreleri üzerindeki etkisi. Ankara Üniversit- esi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 53, 169-173.
  • Bergfelt DR, Adams GP (2007). Ovulation and corpus luteum develop- ment. In.: Current therapy in equine reproduction. Eds. JC Samper, JF Pycock, AO McKinnon, Saunders, Philadelphia, pp.: 1-13.
  • Bradecamp EA 2007. Estrus synchronization. In.: Current therapy in equine reproduction. Eds. JC Samper, JF Pycock, AO McKinnon, Saunders, Philadelphia, pp.: 22-25.
  • Card CE and Green J (2004). Comparison of pregnancy rates by week from stallion exposure and overall pregnancy rates in pasture-bred mares synchronized with CIDR and/or prostaglandin F2alpha. In: American Association of Equine Practitioners. Denver. Colorado. pp. 514-517.
  • Cuervo-Arango J and Clark A (2010). The first ovulation of the breeding season in the mare: The effect of progestrone priming on prgnancy rate and breeding management (hCG reponse rate and number of services per cycle and mare). Animal Reproduction Science, 118, 265-269.
  • Donadeu FX and Watson ED (2007). Seasonal changes in ovarian activ- ity: Lessons learnt from the horse. Animal Reproduction Science, 100, 225-242.
  • England GC (2005). Reducing infertility caused by multiple conceptus. In.: Fertility & Obstetrics in the Horse. Blackwell, Oxford, pp.168- 172.
  • Evans MJ, Loy RG, Taylor TB and Barrows SP (1982). Effects of exoge- nous steroids on serum FSH and LH, and on follicular development in cyclic mares. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility Supplement, 32, 205-212.
  • Gastal EL, Bergefelt DR, Nogueria GP, Gastal MO and Ginther OJ (1999). Role of luteinizing hormone in follicle deviation based on manipu- lating progestrone concentartions in mares. Biology of Reproduc- tion, 61, 1492-1498.
  • Ginther OJ, Gastal El, Gastal MO and Beg MA (2005). In vivo effects of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A, activin-A and vascular endothelial growth factor on other follicular-fluid factors during fol- licle deviation in mares. Reproduction, 129, 489-496.
  • Handler J, Schönlieb S, Hoppen H-O and Aurich C (2007). Influence of reproducive stage at PRIDTM insertion on synchronization of estrus and ovulation in mares. Animal Reproduction Science, 97, 382-393.
  • Hanlon DW and Firth EC (2012). The reproductive performance of thor- oughbred mares treated with intravaginal progestrone at the start of breeding season. Theriogenology, 77, 952-958.
  • Horn K (1997). Einfluss einer intravaginalen Progestron- und Östradi- olapplikation auf Follikelentwicklung, FSH-Verlauf und Rosseinduk- tion bei Warmblutstuten. Hannover, Inaugural Diss. Tierarztliche Hochschule.
  • Irvine CHG, Mckeough V-L, Turner JE, Alexander SL and Taylor TB (2002). Effectiveness of a two-dose regimen of prostaglandin ad- ministration in inducing luteolysis without adverse side effects in mares. Equine Veterinary Journal, 34, 191-194.
  • Irvine-Rodgers HF and Rodgers RJ (2006). Extracellular matrix of devel- oping ovarian follicle. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, 24,195- 203.
  • Kenney RM, Ganjam VK, Cooper WL and Lauderdale JW (1975). The use of prostaglandin F2alpha-tham salt in mares in clinical anoestrus. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility Supplement, 23, 247-250.
  • Klug E and Jöhle W (2001). Advances in synchronizing estrus and ovu- lations in the mare: A mini review. Journal of Equine Veterinary Sci- ence, 21, 464-479.
  • Kumar R, Phogat JB, Mann JS, Singh U and Sharma AK (2011). Estrus induction and fertility response in anestrus mares with exogenous progestrone releasing device (CIDR-B) during late breeding season. Biology and Medicine, 3 (special issue), 359-364.
  • LeBlanc MM and Causey RC (2009). Clinical and subclinical endometri- tis in the mare: Both threats to fertility. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 44 (Suppl 3), 10-22.
  • Lübbecke M (1992). Investigations on the synhronization of ovulation in mares. Thesis, Tiersrztliche Hanover, Germany.
  • Lübbecke M, Klug E, Hoppen HO and Jöhle W (1994). Attempts to syn- chronize estus and ovulation in mares using progesterone (CIDR-B) and GnRH-analog deslorelin. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 29, 35-314.
  • McNeill-Wiest DR, Thompson DL Jr and Weist JJ (1988). Gonadotropin secretion in ovarioectomized pony mares treated with dexametha- sone or progestrone and subsequently with dihydrotestosterone. Domestic Animals Endocrinology, 5, 149-155.
  • Newcombe JR (2007). Seasonal (Winter) anestrus. In.: Current therapy in equine reproduction. Eds. JC Samper, JF Pycock, AO McKinnon, Saunders, Philadelphia, pp.:18-20.
  • Newcombe JR (2002). Field observations on the use of a progester- one-releasing intravaginal device to induce estrus and ovulation in seasonally anestrus mares. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 22, 378-382.
  • Nie GJ (2007). Estrous suppression. In.: Current therapy in equine re- production. Eds. JC Samper, JF Pycock, AO McKinnon, Saunders, Philadelphia, pp.:26-31.
  • Palma GA, Arganaraz ME, Barrera AD, Rodler D, Mutto AA and Sinowatz F (2012). Biology and biotechnology of follicle development. The Scientific Word Journal, Article ID 938138.
  • Pinto CRF and Meyers PJ (2007). Control and syncronization of the es- trus cycle and ovulation. In.: Current therapy in large animal the- riogenology. Eds.: RS Youngquist, WR Threlfall, Saunders, Philadel- phia, pp.: 91-98.
  • Sequires EL (1993). Progestin. In: McKinnon AO, Voss JL (eds) Equine reproduction, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 311-318.
  • Sequires EL (2008). Hormonal manipulation of the mare: A review. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 28, 627-634.
  • Storer WA, Thompson DL, Gilley RM and Burns PJ (2009). Evaluation of injectable sustained release progestin formulations for suppresion of estrus and ovulation in mares. Journal of Equine Veterinary Sci- ence, 29, 33-36.

Diöstrusteki Kısraklara Günlük GnRH Enjeksiyonuyla Birlikte Uygulanan Progesteron-Salgılayan İntravaginal Cihazın Reprodüktif Parametreler Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2013, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 145 - 151, 01.01.2013

Abstract

Sunulan çalışmada kısraklarda tek başına ve günlük GnRH uygulamasıyla kombine kullanılan PRID’in fertilite parametreleri üzerindeki etkisi araştırıldı. G1 n=8 ve G2 n=7 ’de ovulasyondan yedi gün sonra PRID 1.55 g P4+10 mg E2-benzoat intravaginal olarak uygulandı ve dokuz gün süreyle tutuldu. Aynı zamanda G1’deki kısraklara GnRH 2.5ml/kısrak, Receptal® günlük uygulandı. G1 ve G2’ye PRID’in çıkartıldığı 16. günde PGF2a 500μg/kısrak, Estrumate® yapıldı. G3 n=8 kontrol grubu olarak kullanıldı. Follikül kontrollerine G1 ve G2’de 16.günde, G3’te ise kısraklar aygıra pozitif cevap verdiğinde başlanıldı. G1 ve G2‘de sekiz gün içinde östrus ve ovulasyon göstermeyen kısraklar tedaviye cevap vermedi NR olarak kabul edildi. Aşımlar preovulatorik follikül POF belirlendikten sonra ovulasyon şekilleninceye kadar gün aşırı olarak yaptırıldı. NR %12.5 G1 ve %14.3 G2 olarak belirlendi. Gebelik oranları arasında fark bulunmadı. PRID kaldırılması-ovulasyon aralığı G1’de 6.4 gün G2’de 5.7 gün olarak bulundu. POF-ovulasyon aralığı G1’de 1.2 günle G2 3.2 gün ve G3 3.6 gün ’den düşük bulundu P0.05 . İkinci gün dışında P0.05 . Sonuç olarak PRID’in tek başına veya günlük GnRH uygulamasıyla kombine olarak kullanılmasının diöstrus dönemindeki kısraklarda fertilite parametrelerini etkilemediği sonucuna varıldı.

References

  • Acosta TJ and Miyamoto A (2004). Vascular control of ovarian function: ovulation, corpus luteum formation and regression. Animal Repro- duction Science, 82-83, 127-140.
  • Alaçam E, Ay SS and Saban E (2009) İnek, koyun ve köpeklerde değişik radioimmunoassay progesteron ölçüm kitlerinin reprodüktif süre- cin farklı evrelerinde değerlendirilmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Veter- iner Fakültesi Dergisi, 56, 37-41.
  • Alt MO, Cetin H and Zonturlu AK (2004). Effect of progesterone impreg- nated device combined with prostaglandin F2 alpha on the oestrus cycle and fertility in mares. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 18, 55-60.
  • Arbeiter K, Barth U and Jöchle W (1994). Observations on the use of progesterone intravaginally and of deslorelin sti in acyclic mares for induction of ovulation. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 14, 21–25
  • Ataman MB, Günay A, Günay Ü, Baran A and Uzman M (2000). Oes- trous synchronization with progesterone impregnated device and prostaglandin F2α both combined with human chorionic gonado- tropin in transitional mares. Revue de Medecine Veterinary, 151, 1031-1034.
  • Aurich C (2011). Reproductive cycles of horses. Animal Reproduction Science, 124, 220-228.
  • Adashi EY, Resnick CE, Hernandez ER, May JV, Knecth M, Svoboda ME and Van Wyk JJ (1988). Insulin-like growth factor-I as a amplifier of follicle-stimulating hormone action: studies on mechanism(s) and site(s) of action in cultured rat granulosa cells. Ecndocrinology, 122, 1583-1591.
  • Beceriklisoy HB, Ay SS, Zonturlu AK, Çetin Y, Kaçar C, Handler J and Aslan S (2006). Reprodüktif açıdan sorunlu kısraklarda aşım sezonu başlangıcında uterus yıkamaları ve hormon kullanımının siklus ak- tivitesi ve fertilite parametreleri üzerindeki etkisi. Ankara Üniversit- esi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 53, 169-173.
  • Bergfelt DR, Adams GP (2007). Ovulation and corpus luteum develop- ment. In.: Current therapy in equine reproduction. Eds. JC Samper, JF Pycock, AO McKinnon, Saunders, Philadelphia, pp.: 1-13.
  • Bradecamp EA 2007. Estrus synchronization. In.: Current therapy in equine reproduction. Eds. JC Samper, JF Pycock, AO McKinnon, Saunders, Philadelphia, pp.: 22-25.
  • Card CE and Green J (2004). Comparison of pregnancy rates by week from stallion exposure and overall pregnancy rates in pasture-bred mares synchronized with CIDR and/or prostaglandin F2alpha. In: American Association of Equine Practitioners. Denver. Colorado. pp. 514-517.
  • Cuervo-Arango J and Clark A (2010). The first ovulation of the breeding season in the mare: The effect of progestrone priming on prgnancy rate and breeding management (hCG reponse rate and number of services per cycle and mare). Animal Reproduction Science, 118, 265-269.
  • Donadeu FX and Watson ED (2007). Seasonal changes in ovarian activ- ity: Lessons learnt from the horse. Animal Reproduction Science, 100, 225-242.
  • England GC (2005). Reducing infertility caused by multiple conceptus. In.: Fertility & Obstetrics in the Horse. Blackwell, Oxford, pp.168- 172.
  • Evans MJ, Loy RG, Taylor TB and Barrows SP (1982). Effects of exoge- nous steroids on serum FSH and LH, and on follicular development in cyclic mares. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility Supplement, 32, 205-212.
  • Gastal EL, Bergefelt DR, Nogueria GP, Gastal MO and Ginther OJ (1999). Role of luteinizing hormone in follicle deviation based on manipu- lating progestrone concentartions in mares. Biology of Reproduc- tion, 61, 1492-1498.
  • Ginther OJ, Gastal El, Gastal MO and Beg MA (2005). In vivo effects of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A, activin-A and vascular endothelial growth factor on other follicular-fluid factors during fol- licle deviation in mares. Reproduction, 129, 489-496.
  • Handler J, Schönlieb S, Hoppen H-O and Aurich C (2007). Influence of reproducive stage at PRIDTM insertion on synchronization of estrus and ovulation in mares. Animal Reproduction Science, 97, 382-393.
  • Hanlon DW and Firth EC (2012). The reproductive performance of thor- oughbred mares treated with intravaginal progestrone at the start of breeding season. Theriogenology, 77, 952-958.
  • Horn K (1997). Einfluss einer intravaginalen Progestron- und Östradi- olapplikation auf Follikelentwicklung, FSH-Verlauf und Rosseinduk- tion bei Warmblutstuten. Hannover, Inaugural Diss. Tierarztliche Hochschule.
  • Irvine CHG, Mckeough V-L, Turner JE, Alexander SL and Taylor TB (2002). Effectiveness of a two-dose regimen of prostaglandin ad- ministration in inducing luteolysis without adverse side effects in mares. Equine Veterinary Journal, 34, 191-194.
  • Irvine-Rodgers HF and Rodgers RJ (2006). Extracellular matrix of devel- oping ovarian follicle. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, 24,195- 203.
  • Kenney RM, Ganjam VK, Cooper WL and Lauderdale JW (1975). The use of prostaglandin F2alpha-tham salt in mares in clinical anoestrus. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility Supplement, 23, 247-250.
  • Klug E and Jöhle W (2001). Advances in synchronizing estrus and ovu- lations in the mare: A mini review. Journal of Equine Veterinary Sci- ence, 21, 464-479.
  • Kumar R, Phogat JB, Mann JS, Singh U and Sharma AK (2011). Estrus induction and fertility response in anestrus mares with exogenous progestrone releasing device (CIDR-B) during late breeding season. Biology and Medicine, 3 (special issue), 359-364.
  • LeBlanc MM and Causey RC (2009). Clinical and subclinical endometri- tis in the mare: Both threats to fertility. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 44 (Suppl 3), 10-22.
  • Lübbecke M (1992). Investigations on the synhronization of ovulation in mares. Thesis, Tiersrztliche Hanover, Germany.
  • Lübbecke M, Klug E, Hoppen HO and Jöhle W (1994). Attempts to syn- chronize estus and ovulation in mares using progesterone (CIDR-B) and GnRH-analog deslorelin. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 29, 35-314.
  • McNeill-Wiest DR, Thompson DL Jr and Weist JJ (1988). Gonadotropin secretion in ovarioectomized pony mares treated with dexametha- sone or progestrone and subsequently with dihydrotestosterone. Domestic Animals Endocrinology, 5, 149-155.
  • Newcombe JR (2007). Seasonal (Winter) anestrus. In.: Current therapy in equine reproduction. Eds. JC Samper, JF Pycock, AO McKinnon, Saunders, Philadelphia, pp.:18-20.
  • Newcombe JR (2002). Field observations on the use of a progester- one-releasing intravaginal device to induce estrus and ovulation in seasonally anestrus mares. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 22, 378-382.
  • Nie GJ (2007). Estrous suppression. In.: Current therapy in equine re- production. Eds. JC Samper, JF Pycock, AO McKinnon, Saunders, Philadelphia, pp.:26-31.
  • Palma GA, Arganaraz ME, Barrera AD, Rodler D, Mutto AA and Sinowatz F (2012). Biology and biotechnology of follicle development. The Scientific Word Journal, Article ID 938138.
  • Pinto CRF and Meyers PJ (2007). Control and syncronization of the es- trus cycle and ovulation. In.: Current therapy in large animal the- riogenology. Eds.: RS Youngquist, WR Threlfall, Saunders, Philadel- phia, pp.: 91-98.
  • Sequires EL (1993). Progestin. In: McKinnon AO, Voss JL (eds) Equine reproduction, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 311-318.
  • Sequires EL (2008). Hormonal manipulation of the mare: A review. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 28, 627-634.
  • Storer WA, Thompson DL, Gilley RM and Burns PJ (2009). Evaluation of injectable sustained release progestin formulations for suppresion of estrus and ovulation in mares. Journal of Equine Veterinary Sci- ence, 29, 33-36.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Okan Ali Aksoy This is me

Serhan Serhat Ay2 This is me

Duygu Kaya3 This is me

Johannes Handler4 This is me

Selim Aslan5 This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aksoy, O. A., Ay2, S. S., Kaya3, D., Handler4, J., et al. (2013). The Effectiveness of Progesterone-Releasing Intravaginal Device with Daily GnRH Injections on the Reproductive Parameters of Mares in Diestrus. Animal Health Production and Hygiene, 2(1), 145-151.