Case Report
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Traumatic Membranous Urethra Rupture in a Foal: A Case Report

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 32 - 35, 28.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.53913/aduveterinary.1096604

Abstract

Urethral ruptures can be a life-threatening emergency that may lead to uroperitoneum. Uroperitoneum can result from urethral ruptures, which can be fatal. This case report aimed to describe the clinical findings and treatment outcomes of a traumatic membranous urethral rupture in a 15-day-old Ambling foal. The foal had been wounded by a wild animal 9 days prior, and despite treatment, the foal's condition worsened, the owner brought the animal to the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Research and Practice Animal Hospital. On physical examination several wounds in the pubic and inguinal regions were identified, some of which were complicated by a fistula. The rectal body temperature, heart rate, respiration rate, and capillary refill time were low. In laboratory findings, lymphopenia, eosinopenia, and mild anemia decreased partial oxygen pressure with acidic blood pH were observed. Sutures were applied to the urethral tear and wound care was provided. On the fifth day after surgery, the owner called the hospital to report that the foal was constipated and had signs of colic. Rectal olive oil use was recommended, and surgery was arranged for the following day. Despite cardiac resuscitation and emergency treatments, the foal couldn’t be saved during the operation due to cardiac arrest. In conclusion, even for unrelated surgical operations involving the gastrointestinal system, gastrointestinal outcomes of surgery and anesthesia must be considered.

References

  • Adams, R., Koterba, A.M., Cudd, T.C., & Baker, W.A. (1988). Exploratory celiotomy for suspected urinary tract disruption in neonatal foals: A review of 18 cases. Equine Veterinary Journal, 20, 13-17.
  • Anderson, R.B., Aronson, L.R., Drobatz, K.J., & Atilla, A. (2006). Prognostic factors for successful outcome following urethral rupture in dogs and cats. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 42, 136-146.
  • Anson, L.W. (1987). Urethral trauma and principles of urethral surgery. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practising Veterinarian, 9, 981-988.
  • Boothe, H.W. (2000). Managing traumatic urethral injuries. Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice, 15, 35-39.
  • Castagnetti, C., Mariella, J., Pirrone, A., Romagnoli, N., Pasquali, F., Parmeggiani, F., & Spadari, A. (2010). Urethral and bladder rupture in a neonatal colt with uroperitoneum. Equine Veterinary Education, 22, 132-138.
  • Cutler, T.J., Mackay, R.J., Johnson, C.M., & Papendick, R. (1997). Bilateral ureteral tears in a foal. Australian Veterinary Journal, 85, 413-415.
  • Divers, T.J., Byars, T.D., & Spirito, M. (1988). Correction of bilateral ureteral defects in a foal. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 192, 384-386.
  • Dunkel, B., Palmer, J.E., Olson, K.N., Boston, R.C., & Wilkins, P.A. (2005). Uroperitoneum in 32 foals: influence of intravenous fluid therapy, infection, and sepsis. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 19, 889-893.
  • Holt, P. (1989). Dysuria in the dog. In Practice, 12, 147-153.
  • Hyman, S.S., Wilkins, P.A., Palmer, J.E., Schaer, T.P., & Del Piero, F. (2002). Clostridium perfringens urachitis and uroperitoneum in 2 neonatal foals. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine,16, 489-493.
  • Jean, D., Marcoux, M., & Louf, C.F. (1998). Congenital bilateral distal defect of the ureters in a foal. Equine Veterinary Education, 10, 17-20.
  • Kablack, K.A., Embertson, R.M., Bernard, W.V., Bramlage, L.R., Hance, S., Reimer, J.M., & Barton, M.H. (2000). Uroperitoneum in the hospitalised equine neonate: retrospective study of 31 cases, 1988-1997. Equine Veterinary Journal, 32, 505-508.
  • Lavoie, J.P., & Harnagel, S.H. (1988). Nonsurgical management of ruptured urinary bladder in a critically ill foal. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 192, 1577-1580.
  • Little, D., Redding, W.R., & Blikslager, A.T. (2001). Risk factors for reduced postoperative fecal output in horses: 37 cases (1997–1998). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 218(3), 414-420.
  • Meige, F., Sarrau, S., & Autefage, A. (2008). Management of traumatic urethral rupture in 11 cats using primary alignment with a urethral catheter. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 21, 76-84.
  • Morisset, S., Hawkins, J.F., Frank, N., Sajka, J.E., Berg, D., & Blevins, W. E. (2002). Surgical management of a ureteral defect with ureterorrhaphy and ureteritis with ureteroneocystostomy in a foal. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 220, 354-358.
  • Oreff, G.L., Tatz, A.J., Ranen, E., Dahan, R., & Kelmer, G. (2016). Laparoscopic-assisted tube cystotomy for urethral rupture in a foal. Equine Veterinary Education, 28, 690-695. https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12320.
  • Richardson, D.W., & Kohn, C.W. (1983). Uroperitoneum in the foal. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 182, 267-271.
  • Robertson, J.T., Spurlock, G.H., Bramlage, L.L., & Landry, S.L. (1983). Repair of ureteral defect in a foal. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 183, 799-800.
  • Schott, H.C. & Woodie, B.J. (2012). Urethra. In J.A. Auer, & J.A. Stick (Eds.), Equine Surgery 4rd edition (pp. 940-949). Elsevier Saunders, St. Louis, United States.
Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 32 - 35, 28.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.53913/aduveterinary.1096604

Abstract

References

  • Adams, R., Koterba, A.M., Cudd, T.C., & Baker, W.A. (1988). Exploratory celiotomy for suspected urinary tract disruption in neonatal foals: A review of 18 cases. Equine Veterinary Journal, 20, 13-17.
  • Anderson, R.B., Aronson, L.R., Drobatz, K.J., & Atilla, A. (2006). Prognostic factors for successful outcome following urethral rupture in dogs and cats. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 42, 136-146.
  • Anson, L.W. (1987). Urethral trauma and principles of urethral surgery. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practising Veterinarian, 9, 981-988.
  • Boothe, H.W. (2000). Managing traumatic urethral injuries. Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice, 15, 35-39.
  • Castagnetti, C., Mariella, J., Pirrone, A., Romagnoli, N., Pasquali, F., Parmeggiani, F., & Spadari, A. (2010). Urethral and bladder rupture in a neonatal colt with uroperitoneum. Equine Veterinary Education, 22, 132-138.
  • Cutler, T.J., Mackay, R.J., Johnson, C.M., & Papendick, R. (1997). Bilateral ureteral tears in a foal. Australian Veterinary Journal, 85, 413-415.
  • Divers, T.J., Byars, T.D., & Spirito, M. (1988). Correction of bilateral ureteral defects in a foal. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 192, 384-386.
  • Dunkel, B., Palmer, J.E., Olson, K.N., Boston, R.C., & Wilkins, P.A. (2005). Uroperitoneum in 32 foals: influence of intravenous fluid therapy, infection, and sepsis. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 19, 889-893.
  • Holt, P. (1989). Dysuria in the dog. In Practice, 12, 147-153.
  • Hyman, S.S., Wilkins, P.A., Palmer, J.E., Schaer, T.P., & Del Piero, F. (2002). Clostridium perfringens urachitis and uroperitoneum in 2 neonatal foals. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine,16, 489-493.
  • Jean, D., Marcoux, M., & Louf, C.F. (1998). Congenital bilateral distal defect of the ureters in a foal. Equine Veterinary Education, 10, 17-20.
  • Kablack, K.A., Embertson, R.M., Bernard, W.V., Bramlage, L.R., Hance, S., Reimer, J.M., & Barton, M.H. (2000). Uroperitoneum in the hospitalised equine neonate: retrospective study of 31 cases, 1988-1997. Equine Veterinary Journal, 32, 505-508.
  • Lavoie, J.P., & Harnagel, S.H. (1988). Nonsurgical management of ruptured urinary bladder in a critically ill foal. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 192, 1577-1580.
  • Little, D., Redding, W.R., & Blikslager, A.T. (2001). Risk factors for reduced postoperative fecal output in horses: 37 cases (1997–1998). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 218(3), 414-420.
  • Meige, F., Sarrau, S., & Autefage, A. (2008). Management of traumatic urethral rupture in 11 cats using primary alignment with a urethral catheter. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 21, 76-84.
  • Morisset, S., Hawkins, J.F., Frank, N., Sajka, J.E., Berg, D., & Blevins, W. E. (2002). Surgical management of a ureteral defect with ureterorrhaphy and ureteritis with ureteroneocystostomy in a foal. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 220, 354-358.
  • Oreff, G.L., Tatz, A.J., Ranen, E., Dahan, R., & Kelmer, G. (2016). Laparoscopic-assisted tube cystotomy for urethral rupture in a foal. Equine Veterinary Education, 28, 690-695. https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12320.
  • Richardson, D.W., & Kohn, C.W. (1983). Uroperitoneum in the foal. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 182, 267-271.
  • Robertson, J.T., Spurlock, G.H., Bramlage, L.L., & Landry, S.L. (1983). Repair of ureteral defect in a foal. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 183, 799-800.
  • Schott, H.C. & Woodie, B.J. (2012). Urethra. In J.A. Auer, & J.A. Stick (Eds.), Equine Surgery 4rd edition (pp. 940-949). Elsevier Saunders, St. Louis, United States.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Sciences
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

İbrahim Akın 0000-0002-4387-7115

Cahit Gürsel Bellek 0000-0001-9651-584X

Burak Bulut 0000-0002-5391-4848

Nuh Kılıç 0000-0001-8452-161X

Yalçın Alper Özturan 0000-0003-0589-5686

Publication Date June 28, 2022
Submission Date April 2, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Akın, İ., Bellek, C. G., Bulut, B., Kılıç, N., et al. (2022). Traumatic Membranous Urethra Rupture in a Foal: A Case Report. Animal Health Production and Hygiene, 11(1), 32-35. https://doi.org/10.53913/aduveterinary.1096604