Gall Forming Wasp Species of Oak Forests in Bolu

Year 2020, , 146 - 159, 25.06.2020

Serap Mutun Serdar Dinç

https://doi.org/10.37094/adyujsci.740230

Cited By: 3

Abstract

    Oak cynipid galls were collected between 2006-2019 to reveal species diversity of oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) in Bolu. Collected galls were brought to laboratory and kept at room temperature in jars covered by tulle until adult cynipid wasps emerged. As a result, 44 species from 8 genera showed that Andricus is the most specious genus with 26 species. Our results indicate that Bolu bears high gall wasp species diversity. In this study, new distribution ranges are provided for most of the cynipid species previously reported for Turkey.

Keywords

Cynipidae, Hymenoptera, Oak gall wasp, Diversity, Bolu

References

• [1] Ronquist, F., Liljeblad, J., Evolution of the gall wasp-host plant association, Evolution, 55, 2503-2522, 2001.
• [2] Stone, G.N., Cook, J.M., The structure of cynipid oak galls: patterns in the evolution of an extended phenotype, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 265, 979-988, 1998.
• [3] Stone, G.N., Schönrogge, R.A., Atkinson, K., Bellido, D., Pujade-Villar, J., The population biology of oak gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), Annual Review of Entomology 47, 633-668, 2002.
• [4] Abe, Y., Melika, G., Stone, G.N., The diversity and phylogeography of cynipid gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the Oriental and Eastern Palearctic Regions, and their associated communities, Oriental Insects, 41, 169-212, 2007.
• [5] Oğurlu, İ., Avcı, M., “Kasnak meşesi Quercus vulcanica (Boiss. and Held.) Kotschy’ da zarar yapan böcekler,” in Kasnak Meşesi ve Türkiye Florası Sempozyumu, pp. 657-671, 1998.
• [6] Melika, G., Gallwasps of Ukraine: Cynipidae. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 646 pp (2 vols), 2006.
• [7[ Yılmaz, H., Quercus L. (Ed. Ü. Akkemik), Türkiye’nin Doğal-Egzotik Ağaç ve Çalıları. Ankara: Orman Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, 338-356, 2018.
• [8] OGM (Orman Genel Müdürlüğü / General Directorate of Forestry). (2019, November 11). Ormancılık İstatistikleri. https://www.ogm.gov.tr/ ekutuphane/Sayfalar/Istatistikler.aspx.
• [9] Melika, G., Stone, G.N., A new species of cynipid gall wasp from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), Folia Entemolica Hungarica, 62, 127–131, 2001.
• [10] Kıyak, S., Kılıç, T., Katılmış, Y., A contribution to the knowledge of the Cynipini fauna of Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), Munis Entomology & Zoology, 3(1), 523-536, 2008.
• [11] Katılmış, Y., Kıyak, S., Checklist of Cynipidae of Turkey, with a New Genus Record, Journal of Natural History, 42(31-32), 2161-2167, 2008.
• [12] Katılmış, Y., Kıyak, S., New records of oak gallwasps of the genus Andricus (Burgsdorf, 1783) from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), Zoology in the Middle East, 48, 108-109, 2009.
• [13] Katılmış Y., Kıyak, S., Oak gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) fauna of inner-western Anatolian, Munis Entomology & Zoology, 6(2), 735-757, 2011.
• [14] Mutun, S., Dinç, S., Contribution of the Turkish Cynipidae fauna with one new record, Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 5(3), 83-85, 2011.
• [15] Mete, Ö., Demirsoy, A., Kemaliye’nin (Erzincan, Türkiye) gal arısı faunası üzerine bir ön çalışma ve Türkiye için yeni bir kayıt, Hacettepe Journal of Biology & Chemistry, 351-363, 2012.
• [16] Dinç, S., Mutun, S., Melika, G., A new species of Andricus Hartig Oak Gall Wasp from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini), North-Western Journal of Zoology, 10(1), 122-127, 2014.
• [17] Mutun, S., Dinç, S., Bozsó, M., Melika, G., Four New Species of Andricus Hartig Oak Gallwasp From Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini), Zootaxa, 3760(2), 241-259, 2014.
• [18] Katılmış, Y., Azmaz, M., Investigation on the inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Synergini) of oak galls from Inner-Western Anatolia, Turkey, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39(1), 168-173, 2015.
• [19] Azmaz, M., Katılmış, Y., Updated species list of Cynipidae (Hymenoptera) from Turkey, Zootaxa. 4303(3), 361-378, 2017.
• [20] Bayrak, S., Avcı, M., Gall forming Cynipini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) species in Isparta oak forests, Munis Entomology & Zoology, 14(2), 552-564, 2019.