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Çölyak Hastalığında Fibromiyalji Sıklığı ve Fibromiyaljinin Hastalar Üzerine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 54 Issue: 2, 219 - 223, 31.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.20492/aeahtd.820811

Abstract

Amaç: Çölyak hastalığı, glüten ilişkili bir enteropati olmakla birlikte malabsorbsiyona bağlı bütün vücudu etkileyebilen bir hastalıktır. Diğer yandan antijen maruziyeti sebebiyle süreğenleşmiş bir kronik inflamasyona da zemin hazırlamaktadır. Kronik inflamasyonun vücutta sistemik etkilerinin olduğu bilinmektedir. Çölyak hastalığının sistemik etkileri farklı mekanizmalar üzerinden fibromiyalji sendromunu (FMS) tetikliyor olabilir. Çalışmamızın amacı Çölyak hastalarında FMS prevalansını belirlemek ve FMS’nun Çölyak hastaları üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmektir.
Metod: Çalışmamıza, 01 Şubat-10 Haziran 2019 tarihleri arasında Gastroenteroloji kliniğimize başvuran 24 Çölyak hastası (7 aktif, 17 Çölyak diyeti altında) ve 20 sağlıklı kontrol dahil edildi. FMS tanısı için 2010 American Colloge of Rheumatology kriterleri kullanıldı. WSPI (yaygın ağrı indeksi), SSS (somatik semptom ağırlık skoru) ve toplamından FMS skoru hesaplandı. Bütün katılımcılara fibromiyalji etki anketi uygulandı. Veriler istatistiksel olarak karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Çölyak hastaları ve kontrol grubunda FMS sıklığı birbirleriyle karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı farklılık saptanmadı; Çölyak hastalarında %12,5, kontrol grubunda %5 (p:0,61). Kadın ve erkeklerdeki FMS sıklığı benzerdi. Gruplar arasında WSPI, SSS ve FMS skorları açısından anlamlı fark yoktu. FMS etki skalası skorları FMS olanlar ile olmayanlar karşılaştırıldığında kontrol grubunda anlamlı fark yoktu (23,9±18,8 ve 21,5±0; p:0,90). Çölyak hastalığı olanlarda, FMS etki skoru FMS olanlarda olmayanlara göre daha yüksek olmasına rağmen anlamlılık düzeyine ulaşmamıştır (51,9±25,5 ve 28,5±17,7; p:0,25).

Sonuç: Türk toplumunda Çölyak hastalarında FMS sıklığını gösteren ilk çalışmadır. FMS, normal popülasyona göre Çölyak hastalığında sıklığı artmamaktadır. Çölyak hastalığında aktivitenin FMS üzerine etkisi yoktur. FMS tanısı olan Çölyak hastalarında olmayanlara göre hayat kalitesi daha çok etkilenmektedir. Daha geniş bir popülasyonda yapılacak çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

Thanks

Sayın Editör Gönderi formatında şekil, hakeme cevap kısımları boş bırakılamadığı için önceki fromlar tekrar yükelndi. Saygılarımla

References

  • 1. Rubio-Tapia A, Hill ID, Kelly CP, Calderwood AH, Murray JA, American College of G. ACG clinical guidelines: diagnosis and management of celiac disease. The American journal of gastroenterology. May 2013;108(5):656-76; quiz 677. doi:10.1038/ajg.2013.79
  • 2. Di Sabatino A, Corazza GR. Coeliac disease. Lancet. Apr 25 2009;373(9673):1480-93. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60254-3
  • 3. Green PH, Jabri B. Coeliac disease. Lancet. Aug 2 2003;362(9381):383-91. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14027-5
  • 4. Reilly NR, Fasano A, Green PH. Presentation of celiac disease. Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America. Oct 2012;22(4):613-21. doi:10.1016/j.giec.2012.07.008
  • 5. Koning F, Schuppan D, Cerf-Bensussan N, Sollid LM. Pathomechanisms in celiac disease. Best practice & research Clinical gastroenterology. Jun 2005;19(3):373-87. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2005.02.003
  • 6. Martucci S, Corazza GR. Spreading and focusing of gluten epitopes in celiac disease. Gastroenterology. Jun 2002;122(7):2072-5. doi:10.1053/gast.2002.34102
  • 7. Bair MJ, Krebs EE. Fibromyalgia. Annals of internal medicine. Mar 3 2020;172(5):ITC33-ITC48. doi:10.7326/AITC202003030
  • 8. Rodrigo L, Blanco I, Bobes J, de Serres FJ. Remarkable prevalence of coeliac disease in patients with irritable bowel syndrome plus fibromyalgia in comparison with those with isolated irritable bowel syndrome: a case-finding study. Arthritis research & therapy. 2013;15(6):R201. doi:10.1186/ar4391
  • 9. Zylberberg HM, Lebwohl B, Green PHR. Celiac Disease-Musculoskeletal Manifestations and Mechanisms in Children to Adults. Current osteoporosis reports. Dec 2018;16(6):754-762. doi:10.1007/s11914-018-0488-y
  • 10. Nisihara R, Marques AP, Mei A, Skare T. Celiac disease and fibromyalgia: Is there an association? Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas : organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Patologia Digestiva. Feb 2016;108(2):107-8. doi:10.17235/reed.2015.3992/2015
  • 11. Rodrigo L, Blanco I, Bobes J, de Serres FJ. Clinical impact of a gluten-free diet on health-related quality of life in seven fibromyalgia syndrome patients with associated celiac disease. BMC gastroenterology. Nov 9 2013;13:157. doi:10.1186/1471-230X-13-157
  • 12. Wolfe F, Clauw DJ, Fitzcharles MA, et al. The American College of Rheumatology preliminary diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia and measurement of symptom severity. Arthritis care & research. May 2010;62(5):600-10. doi:10.1002/acr.20140
  • 13. Rubio-Tapia A, Ludvigsson JF, Brantner TL, Murray JA, Everhart JE. The prevalence of celiac disease in the United States. The American journal of gastroenterology. Oct 2012;107(10):1538-44; quiz 1537, 1545. doi:10.1038/ajg.2012.219
  • 14. Mustalahti K, Catassi C, Reunanen A, et al. The prevalence of celiac disease in Europe: results of a centralized, international mass screening project. Annals of medicine. Dec 2010;42(8):587-95. doi:10.3109/07853890.2010.505931
  • 15. Singh P, Arora S, Singh A, Strand TA, Makharia GK. Prevalence of celiac disease in Asia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology. Jun 2016;31(6):1095-101. doi:10.1111/jgh.13270
  • 16. Jones GT, Atzeni F, Beasley M, Fluss E, Sarzi-Puttini P, Macfarlane GJ. The prevalence of fibromyalgia in the general population: a comparison of the American College of Rheumatology 1990, 2010, and modified 2010 classification criteria. Arthritis & rheumatology. Feb 2015;67(2):568-75. doi:10.1002/art.38905
  • 17. Vincent A, Lahr BD, Wolfe F, et al. Prevalence of fibromyalgia: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota, utilizing the Rochester Epidemiology Project. Arthritis care & research. May 2013;65(5):786-92. doi:10.1002/acr.21896
  • 18. Fayaz A, Croft P, Langford RM, Donaldson LJ, Jones GT. Prevalence of chronic pain in the UK: a systematic review and meta-analysis of population studies. BMJ open. Jun 20 2016;6(6):e010364. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010364
  • 19. Zipser RD, Patel S, Yahya KZ, Baisch DW, Monarch E. Presentations of adult celiac disease in a nationwide patient support group. Digestive diseases and sciences. Apr 2003;48(4):761-4. doi:10.1023/a:1022897028030
  • 20. Tovoli F, Giampaolo L, Caio G, et al. Fibromyalgia and coeliac disease: a media hype or an emerging clinical problem? Clinical and experimental rheumatology. Nov-Dec 2013;31(6 Suppl 79):S50-2.
  • 21. Di Sabatino A, Corazza GR. Nonceliac gluten sensitivity: sense or sensibility? Annals of internal medicine. Feb 21 2012;156(4):309-11. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-156-4-201202210-00010
  • 22. Daniel D, Pirotta MV. Fibromyalgia--should we be testing and treating for vitamin D deficiency? Australian family physician. Sep 2011;40(9):712-6.

The Prevalence of Fibromyalgia in Celiac Disease and Evaluation of the Effect on Patients

Year 2021, Volume: 54 Issue: 2, 219 - 223, 31.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.20492/aeahtd.820811

Abstract

Aim: Although celiac disease is a gluten-related enteropathy, it is a disease that can affect the whole body due to malabsorption. On the other hand, it paves the way for a continuous chronic inflammation due to antigen exposure. It is known that chronic inflammation has systemic effects on the body. Systemic effects of celiac disease may trigger fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) through different mechanisms. Our study aims to determine the prevalence of FMS in Celiac patients and to evaluate the effect of FMS on Celiac patients.
Methods: Our study included 24 Celiac patients (7 active, 17 under the celiac diet) and 20 healthy controls who were admitted to our Gastroenterology outpatient clinic between 01 February and 10 June 2019. 2010 American Colloge of Rheumatology criteria were used for the diagnosis of FMS. The FMS score was calculated from the sum of WSPI (widespread pain index) and SSS (symptom severity score). Fibromyalgia impact questionnaire applied to all participants
Results: When the frequency of FMS in celiac patients and control groups were compared, no significant difference was found; 12.5% in celiac patients and 5% in the control group (p = 0.61). The frequency of FMS in men and women was similar. The FMS effect scale scores were compared with those without FMS, there was no significant difference in the control group (23.9±18.8 and 21.5±0; p:0.90). Although the FMS effect score was higher in patients with celiac disease than those without FMS, it did not reach significance (51.9±25.5 vs. 28.5±17.7; p:0.25).
Conclusion: This is the first study showing the frequency of FMS in Celiac patients in the Turkish population. FMS does not increase in frequency in Celiac disease compared to the normal population. The activity has no effect on FMS in celiac disease. Studies on a larger population are needed.

References

  • 1. Rubio-Tapia A, Hill ID, Kelly CP, Calderwood AH, Murray JA, American College of G. ACG clinical guidelines: diagnosis and management of celiac disease. The American journal of gastroenterology. May 2013;108(5):656-76; quiz 677. doi:10.1038/ajg.2013.79
  • 2. Di Sabatino A, Corazza GR. Coeliac disease. Lancet. Apr 25 2009;373(9673):1480-93. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60254-3
  • 3. Green PH, Jabri B. Coeliac disease. Lancet. Aug 2 2003;362(9381):383-91. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14027-5
  • 4. Reilly NR, Fasano A, Green PH. Presentation of celiac disease. Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America. Oct 2012;22(4):613-21. doi:10.1016/j.giec.2012.07.008
  • 5. Koning F, Schuppan D, Cerf-Bensussan N, Sollid LM. Pathomechanisms in celiac disease. Best practice & research Clinical gastroenterology. Jun 2005;19(3):373-87. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2005.02.003
  • 6. Martucci S, Corazza GR. Spreading and focusing of gluten epitopes in celiac disease. Gastroenterology. Jun 2002;122(7):2072-5. doi:10.1053/gast.2002.34102
  • 7. Bair MJ, Krebs EE. Fibromyalgia. Annals of internal medicine. Mar 3 2020;172(5):ITC33-ITC48. doi:10.7326/AITC202003030
  • 8. Rodrigo L, Blanco I, Bobes J, de Serres FJ. Remarkable prevalence of coeliac disease in patients with irritable bowel syndrome plus fibromyalgia in comparison with those with isolated irritable bowel syndrome: a case-finding study. Arthritis research & therapy. 2013;15(6):R201. doi:10.1186/ar4391
  • 9. Zylberberg HM, Lebwohl B, Green PHR. Celiac Disease-Musculoskeletal Manifestations and Mechanisms in Children to Adults. Current osteoporosis reports. Dec 2018;16(6):754-762. doi:10.1007/s11914-018-0488-y
  • 10. Nisihara R, Marques AP, Mei A, Skare T. Celiac disease and fibromyalgia: Is there an association? Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas : organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Patologia Digestiva. Feb 2016;108(2):107-8. doi:10.17235/reed.2015.3992/2015
  • 11. Rodrigo L, Blanco I, Bobes J, de Serres FJ. Clinical impact of a gluten-free diet on health-related quality of life in seven fibromyalgia syndrome patients with associated celiac disease. BMC gastroenterology. Nov 9 2013;13:157. doi:10.1186/1471-230X-13-157
  • 12. Wolfe F, Clauw DJ, Fitzcharles MA, et al. The American College of Rheumatology preliminary diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia and measurement of symptom severity. Arthritis care & research. May 2010;62(5):600-10. doi:10.1002/acr.20140
  • 13. Rubio-Tapia A, Ludvigsson JF, Brantner TL, Murray JA, Everhart JE. The prevalence of celiac disease in the United States. The American journal of gastroenterology. Oct 2012;107(10):1538-44; quiz 1537, 1545. doi:10.1038/ajg.2012.219
  • 14. Mustalahti K, Catassi C, Reunanen A, et al. The prevalence of celiac disease in Europe: results of a centralized, international mass screening project. Annals of medicine. Dec 2010;42(8):587-95. doi:10.3109/07853890.2010.505931
  • 15. Singh P, Arora S, Singh A, Strand TA, Makharia GK. Prevalence of celiac disease in Asia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology. Jun 2016;31(6):1095-101. doi:10.1111/jgh.13270
  • 16. Jones GT, Atzeni F, Beasley M, Fluss E, Sarzi-Puttini P, Macfarlane GJ. The prevalence of fibromyalgia in the general population: a comparison of the American College of Rheumatology 1990, 2010, and modified 2010 classification criteria. Arthritis & rheumatology. Feb 2015;67(2):568-75. doi:10.1002/art.38905
  • 17. Vincent A, Lahr BD, Wolfe F, et al. Prevalence of fibromyalgia: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota, utilizing the Rochester Epidemiology Project. Arthritis care & research. May 2013;65(5):786-92. doi:10.1002/acr.21896
  • 18. Fayaz A, Croft P, Langford RM, Donaldson LJ, Jones GT. Prevalence of chronic pain in the UK: a systematic review and meta-analysis of population studies. BMJ open. Jun 20 2016;6(6):e010364. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010364
  • 19. Zipser RD, Patel S, Yahya KZ, Baisch DW, Monarch E. Presentations of adult celiac disease in a nationwide patient support group. Digestive diseases and sciences. Apr 2003;48(4):761-4. doi:10.1023/a:1022897028030
  • 20. Tovoli F, Giampaolo L, Caio G, et al. Fibromyalgia and coeliac disease: a media hype or an emerging clinical problem? Clinical and experimental rheumatology. Nov-Dec 2013;31(6 Suppl 79):S50-2.
  • 21. Di Sabatino A, Corazza GR. Nonceliac gluten sensitivity: sense or sensibility? Annals of internal medicine. Feb 21 2012;156(4):309-11. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-156-4-201202210-00010
  • 22. Daniel D, Pirotta MV. Fibromyalgia--should we be testing and treating for vitamin D deficiency? Australian family physician. Sep 2011;40(9):712-6.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Original research article
Authors

Ahmet Yozgat 0000-0002-4414-9929

Güray Can 0000-0002-6054-9244

Müjgan Gürler 0000-0001-9532-8241

Samet Kahveci This is me 0000-0001-7594-4258

Mehmet Yıldırım This is me 0000-0002-9916-566X

Publication Date August 31, 2021
Submission Date November 4, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 54 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Yozgat A, Can G, Gürler M, Kahveci S, Yıldırım M. Çölyak Hastalığında Fibromiyalji Sıklığı ve Fibromiyaljinin Hastalar Üzerine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi. Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi. August 2021;54(2):219-223. doi:10.20492/aeahtd.820811