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Arab Teachers’ Attitudes towards the Issue of Violence at Schools in Israel

Year 2020, , 31 - 43, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.31805/acjes.681402

Abstract

The following study examines the teachers' attitudes and feelings concerning the issue of violence in Arab schools in Israel, the teachers' reactions towards that issue and ways of expressing them. The choice to focus on teachers' attitudes and feelings towards violent behavior patterns, which is of paramount importance, must be taken into account when accessing the issue of school violence and ways of dealing with that. The researchers adopted the qualitative approach. The findings of the interviews are divided into five main categories: lack of learning, alienation and low emotional appreciation, lack of strategies and methods of intervention of the educational staff, which receive inappropriate relating at school, as well as personal and family factors, which lead toward violence. The importance of the study stems from the increase in the violence rate in the Arab sector in Israel.

References

  • Addington, L.A. (2009). Studying the Crime Problem with NIBRS Data: Current Uses and Future Trends. In: Krohn M., Lizotte A., Hall G. (eds.). Handbook on Crime and Deviance. Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research. Springer, New York, NY.
  • Álvarez, L., Álvarez-García, D., González-Castro, P., Núñez, J.C. & González-Pienda, J. A. (2006). Evaluación de los comportamientos violentos en los centros educativos. Psicothema, 18, 686-695.
  • Álvarez-García, D., Barreiro-Collazo, A., Núñez, J.C. & Dobarro, A. (2016). Validity and reliability of the Cyber-Aggression Questionnaire for Adolescents (CYBA). The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 8(2), 69-77.
  • Álvarez-García, D., Rodríguez, C., González-Castro, P., Núñez, J. C. & Álvarez, L. (2010). La formación de los futuros docentes frente a la violencia escolar. Revista de Psicodidáctica, 15(1), 35-56.
  • Bandura, A. (1983). Psychological mechanisms of aggression. In: R. G. Green & E. I. Donnerstein (Eds.). Aggression: Theoretical and empirical reviews (vol. 1, 1-40). New York: Academic Press.
  • Barrett, K., Lynch, M. & Stretesky, P. (2016). Green Criminology and the Reconceptualization of School Violence: Comparing Green School Violence and Traditional Forms of School Violence for School Children. Critical Criminology, 24(1), 19-37.
  • Berkowitz, R., Glickman, H., Benbenishty, R., Ben-Artzi, E., Raz, T., Lipshtadt, N., & Astor, R. A. (2015). Compensating, mediating, and moderating effects of school climate on academic achievement gaps in Israel. Teachers College Record, 117, 1–34.
  • Calvete, E., Orue, I., Estévez, A., Villardón, L., & Padilla, P. (2010). Cyberbullying in adolescents: Modalities and aggressors’ profile. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(5), 1128-1135.
  • Cornell, D., Shukla, K., & Konold, T. (2015). Peer victimization and authoritative school climate: A multilevel approach. Journal of Educational Psychology. Advance online publication. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/edu0000038
  • Danner, M. & Carmody, D. (2001). Missing gender in cases of infamous school violence: Investigating research and media explanations. Justice Quarterly, 18(1), 87-114.
  • Defensor del Pueblo-UNICEF (2007). Violencia Escolar: El Maltrato entre Iguales en la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria 1999-2006. Nuevo estudio y actualización del Informe 2000 Elaborado por C. del Barrio, MA. Espinosa, E. Martín, E. Ochaíta, I. Montero, A. Barrios, MJ. de Dios y H. Gutiérrez. Madrid: Publicaciones de la Oficina del Defensor del Pueblo.
  • Elliott, D. S., Hamburg, B., & Williams, K. R. (1998). Violence in American schools: An overview. In D. S. Elliott, H. Hamburg, & K. R. Williams (Eds.). Violence in American schools: A new perspective (pp.3–28). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Estévez, E., & Jiménez, T. I. (2015). Conducta agresiva y ajuste personal y escolar en una muestra de estudiantes adolescentes espanoles˜. Universitas Psychologica, 14, 111--124.
  • Félix-Mateo, V., Soriano-Ferrer, M., Godoy-Mesas, C. & Sancho-Vicente, S. (2010). El ciberacoso en la enseñanza obligatoria. Aula Abierta, 38, 47-58.
  • Herrera, M., Romera, E., Ortega, R. & Gómez, O. (2016). Influence of social motivation, self-perception of social efficacy and normative adjustment in the peer setting. Psicothema, 28(1), 32-39.

Arap Öğretmenlerin İsrail’deki Okullarda Şiddet Sorununa Karşı Tutumları

Year 2020, , 31 - 43, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.31805/acjes.681402

Abstract

Bu araştırma, öğretmenlerin İsrail’deki Arap okullarındaki şiddet sorununa ilişkin tutum ve hisleri ile soruna karşı tepkilerini ve bu tepkileri ifade etme yollarını incelemektedir. okul şiddeti sorunu ve bununla başa çıkma yöntemlerine bakıldığında oldukça önemli olan öğretmenlerin şiddet davranışı kalıplarına yönelik tutum ve hislerine odaklama seçimine dikkat çekmek gerekmektedir. Araştırmacılar, nitel araştırma yaklaşımını benimsemiştir. Görüşme bulguları beş ana kategoriye ayrılmıştır. Bunlar, okula uygun olmayan bir ilişki gösteren öğrenme eksikliği, yabancılaşma ve düşük duygu tatmini, eğitim kadrosunun eksik müdahale strateji ve yöntemleri ile şiddete neden olan kişisel ve ailesel etkenlerdir. İsrail’deki Arap bölgesinde artan şiddet oranları bu araştırmayı önemli hale getirmektedir.

References

  • Addington, L.A. (2009). Studying the Crime Problem with NIBRS Data: Current Uses and Future Trends. In: Krohn M., Lizotte A., Hall G. (eds.). Handbook on Crime and Deviance. Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research. Springer, New York, NY.
  • Álvarez, L., Álvarez-García, D., González-Castro, P., Núñez, J.C. & González-Pienda, J. A. (2006). Evaluación de los comportamientos violentos en los centros educativos. Psicothema, 18, 686-695.
  • Álvarez-García, D., Barreiro-Collazo, A., Núñez, J.C. & Dobarro, A. (2016). Validity and reliability of the Cyber-Aggression Questionnaire for Adolescents (CYBA). The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 8(2), 69-77.
  • Álvarez-García, D., Rodríguez, C., González-Castro, P., Núñez, J. C. & Álvarez, L. (2010). La formación de los futuros docentes frente a la violencia escolar. Revista de Psicodidáctica, 15(1), 35-56.
  • Bandura, A. (1983). Psychological mechanisms of aggression. In: R. G. Green & E. I. Donnerstein (Eds.). Aggression: Theoretical and empirical reviews (vol. 1, 1-40). New York: Academic Press.
  • Barrett, K., Lynch, M. & Stretesky, P. (2016). Green Criminology and the Reconceptualization of School Violence: Comparing Green School Violence and Traditional Forms of School Violence for School Children. Critical Criminology, 24(1), 19-37.
  • Berkowitz, R., Glickman, H., Benbenishty, R., Ben-Artzi, E., Raz, T., Lipshtadt, N., & Astor, R. A. (2015). Compensating, mediating, and moderating effects of school climate on academic achievement gaps in Israel. Teachers College Record, 117, 1–34.
  • Calvete, E., Orue, I., Estévez, A., Villardón, L., & Padilla, P. (2010). Cyberbullying in adolescents: Modalities and aggressors’ profile. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(5), 1128-1135.
  • Cornell, D., Shukla, K., & Konold, T. (2015). Peer victimization and authoritative school climate: A multilevel approach. Journal of Educational Psychology. Advance online publication. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/edu0000038
  • Danner, M. & Carmody, D. (2001). Missing gender in cases of infamous school violence: Investigating research and media explanations. Justice Quarterly, 18(1), 87-114.
  • Defensor del Pueblo-UNICEF (2007). Violencia Escolar: El Maltrato entre Iguales en la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria 1999-2006. Nuevo estudio y actualización del Informe 2000 Elaborado por C. del Barrio, MA. Espinosa, E. Martín, E. Ochaíta, I. Montero, A. Barrios, MJ. de Dios y H. Gutiérrez. Madrid: Publicaciones de la Oficina del Defensor del Pueblo.
  • Elliott, D. S., Hamburg, B., & Williams, K. R. (1998). Violence in American schools: An overview. In D. S. Elliott, H. Hamburg, & K. R. Williams (Eds.). Violence in American schools: A new perspective (pp.3–28). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Estévez, E., & Jiménez, T. I. (2015). Conducta agresiva y ajuste personal y escolar en una muestra de estudiantes adolescentes espanoles˜. Universitas Psychologica, 14, 111--124.
  • Félix-Mateo, V., Soriano-Ferrer, M., Godoy-Mesas, C. & Sancho-Vicente, S. (2010). El ciberacoso en la enseñanza obligatoria. Aula Abierta, 38, 47-58.
  • Herrera, M., Romera, E., Ortega, R. & Gómez, O. (2016). Influence of social motivation, self-perception of social efficacy and normative adjustment in the peer setting. Psicothema, 28(1), 32-39.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Educational Psychology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Yousef Abd Algani 0000-0003-2801-5880

Jamal Eshan This is me

Nassreen Ishan-younıs This is me 0000-0002-3620-0640

Amer Haj This is me 0000-0002-0899-1000

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Submission Date January 28, 2020
Acceptance Date June 16, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Abd Algani, Y., Eshan, J., Ishan-younıs, N., Haj, A. (2020). Arab Teachers’ Attitudes towards the Issue of Violence at Schools in Israel. Academy Journal of Educational Sciences, 4(1), 31-43. https://doi.org/10.31805/acjes.681402