Research Article

Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Anxiety Level, Patient Approach and Oropharyngeal Examination in Family Medicine Outpatient Clinics: A Nationwide Descriptive Study in Turkey

Volume: 8 Number: 2 August 27, 2024
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Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Anxiety Level, Patient Approach and Oropharyngeal Examination in Family Medicine Outpatient Clinics: A Nationwide Descriptive Study in Turkey

Abstract

Purpose: Although numerous publications on the effects of COVID-19 on mental health exist, limited data exists on how these effects affect physicians' approaches to patients. This study aimed to evaluate family physicians' (FPs) approach to the physical examination of patients who applied to family medicine (FM) outpatient clinics with upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) symptoms, the influencing factors, and the relationship with FPs’ anxiety levels. Materials and Methods: An online questionnaire form containing sociodemographic information, probable case scenarios evaluating the physicians' approach to patients with URTI symptoms at different ages, and the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS) sent to FPs between 19.03.2022-25.04.2022. Results: The study included a total of 376 FPs. FPs reported conducting oropharyngeal and respiratory system examinations in 99% of patients presenting with URTI symptoms before the pandemic. However, avoidance behaviors such as directing patients to COVID-19 testing centers before examination increased during the pandemic, leading to lower rates of oropharyngeal and lung examinations. According to CAS scores, 5.1% of FPs exhibited coronavirus-related dysfunctional anxiety levels requiring treatment. Oropharyngeal examination, use of tongue depressors, and lung auscultation were significantly lower in the anxiety group (p=0.002, p=0.012, p<0.001, respectively). Conclusions: Although FPs' mean CAS scores were low, it was determined that oropharyngeal examination rates of different age groups of patients were decreased, particularly among physicians experiencing coronavirus-related anxiety. To prevent the continuation of avoidance behaviors from physical examinations post-pandemic, it is crucial to support the biopsychosocial well-being of physicians and identify their needs.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

After the approval of the Scientific Research Platform of the Turkish Ministry of Health and the Ethics Committee of Hatay Mustafa Kemal University (17.03.2022/Decision no:02), permission for the scale to be used was obtained.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Clinical Sciences (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

August 20, 2024

Publication Date

August 27, 2024

Submission Date

December 11, 2023

Acceptance Date

May 20, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 8 Number: 2

APA
Alpman, N., Sarıca Çevik, H., & Solak, Y. (2024). Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Anxiety Level, Patient Approach and Oropharyngeal Examination in Family Medicine Outpatient Clinics: A Nationwide Descriptive Study in Turkey. Ahi Evran Medical Journal, 8(2), 194-200. https://doi.org/10.46332/aemj.1403282
AMA
1.Alpman N, Sarıca Çevik H, Solak Y. Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Anxiety Level, Patient Approach and Oropharyngeal Examination in Family Medicine Outpatient Clinics: A Nationwide Descriptive Study in Turkey. Ahi Evran Med J. 2024;8(2):194-200. doi:10.46332/aemj.1403282
Chicago
Alpman, Nazife, Hüsna Sarıca Çevik, and Yavuzalp Solak. 2024. “Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Anxiety Level, Patient Approach and Oropharyngeal Examination in Family Medicine Outpatient Clinics: A Nationwide Descriptive Study in Turkey”. Ahi Evran Medical Journal 8 (2): 194-200. https://doi.org/10.46332/aemj.1403282.
EndNote
Alpman N, Sarıca Çevik H, Solak Y (August 1, 2024) Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Anxiety Level, Patient Approach and Oropharyngeal Examination in Family Medicine Outpatient Clinics: A Nationwide Descriptive Study in Turkey. Ahi Evran Medical Journal 8 2 194–200.
IEEE
[1]N. Alpman, H. Sarıca Çevik, and Y. Solak, “Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Anxiety Level, Patient Approach and Oropharyngeal Examination in Family Medicine Outpatient Clinics: A Nationwide Descriptive Study in Turkey”, Ahi Evran Med J, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 194–200, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.46332/aemj.1403282.
ISNAD
Alpman, Nazife - Sarıca Çevik, Hüsna - Solak, Yavuzalp. “Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Anxiety Level, Patient Approach and Oropharyngeal Examination in Family Medicine Outpatient Clinics: A Nationwide Descriptive Study in Turkey”. Ahi Evran Medical Journal 8/2 (August 1, 2024): 194-200. https://doi.org/10.46332/aemj.1403282.
JAMA
1.Alpman N, Sarıca Çevik H, Solak Y. Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Anxiety Level, Patient Approach and Oropharyngeal Examination in Family Medicine Outpatient Clinics: A Nationwide Descriptive Study in Turkey. Ahi Evran Med J. 2024;8:194–200.
MLA
Alpman, Nazife, et al. “Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Anxiety Level, Patient Approach and Oropharyngeal Examination in Family Medicine Outpatient Clinics: A Nationwide Descriptive Study in Turkey”. Ahi Evran Medical Journal, vol. 8, no. 2, Aug. 2024, pp. 194-00, doi:10.46332/aemj.1403282.
Vancouver
1.Nazife Alpman, Hüsna Sarıca Çevik, Yavuzalp Solak. Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Anxiety Level, Patient Approach and Oropharyngeal Examination in Family Medicine Outpatient Clinics: A Nationwide Descriptive Study in Turkey. Ahi Evran Med J. 2024 Aug. 1;8(2):194-200. doi:10.46332/aemj.1403282

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