Research Article
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Determination of Sexual Myth Awareness, Attitudes and Behaviors During Pregnancy

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 296 - 304
https://doi.org/10.46332/aemj.1419979

Abstract

Purpose: This research aimed to assess sexual myth awareness, attitudes, and behaviors among pregnant women.

Materials and Methods: The analytical descriptive research was conducted between July 2023 and August 2023. The data were collected online from 314 pregnant women sampled in a province in the Mediterranean region using the Personal Information Form and the Sexual Myths in Pregnancy Scale (SMPS).

Results: The mean total score of the SMPS was 70.87±15.83, and it was found that pregnant women's perspective on sexual myths during pregnancy was above average. When the mean scores of the SMPS subscales were evaluated, pregnancy and sexuality were 13.12±3.40, the concern about the baby score was 17.05±4.38, the sex/attraction score was 14.25±3.76, and the concerns about pregnancy was 23.56±5.88. It was found that there was a significant difference between the SMPS total score and the variables of type of marriage, planned pregnancy, information received about sexual life during pregnancy, source of information about sexual life during pregnancy, information received about situations to avoid sexual intercourse during pregnancy, and how sexual life should be during pregnancy.

Conclusion: Pregnant women have been found to have higher than average sexual myths during pregnancy. It is important to provide training by health professionals, especially midwives, considering the factors related to the level of sexual myths during pregnancy.

References

  • 1. Gümüşay M. Investigation of Women's Body Perception and Sexual Function of Spouses in Pregnancy. Master's Thesis, Faculty of Health Sci. International, 2016.
  • 2. Alizadeh S, Riazi H, Majd HA, Ozgoli G. The effect of sexual health education on sexual activity, sexual quality of life, and sexual violence in pregnancy: a prospective randomized controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21(1):1-11.
  • 3. Kukulu K, Gürsoy E. Sözer GA. Turkish University Students’ Beliefs in Sexual Myths. Sex Disabil. 2009;27:49-59. 4. Koçak D, Duman N. (2019). Content Analysis of Theses on Reproductive Health-Sexual Health in the Field of Nursing in Turkey. AUHSJ. 2019;10(2):265-272.
  • 5. Beyazıt F, Pek E, Şahin B. Alterations in sexual functions during and after pregnancy: Prejudice? Or Real? J of Cli Psyc. 2018;21(4):397-406.
  • 6. Yüksel Ş, Cindoğlu D. Women's sexuality sexual education treatment and research association. Inf Briefing. 2023;5(19).
  • 7. Heidari M, Aminshokravi F, Zayeri F, Azin SA. Effect of sexual education on sexual function of iranian couples during pregnancy: a quasi-experimental study. J of Rep & Inf. 2018;19(1):39.
  • 8. Salcan E, Gokyildiz Surucu Ş. Development of Sexual Myths in Pregnancy Scale, Master's Thesis, Çukurova University Faculty of Health Sciences, Dep of Midwifery. 2019.
  • 9. Alizadeh S, Ozgoli G, Riazi H, Majd HA. Development of sexual health promotion package in pregnancy: The Delphi method. J. educ. health promot. 2022;31(11):31.
  • 10. Kračun I, Tul N, Blickstein I, Velikonja VG. Quantitative and qualitative assessment of maternal sexuality during pregnancy. J. Perinat. Med. 2019;47(3): 335-340.
  • 11. Mazúchová L, Kelčíková S, Ďuríčeková B, Malinovská N. Perceived changes and concerns of women related to sexuality in pregnancy in the context of the importance of being informed. Kontakt. 2018;20(3): e244-e249.
  • 12. Leite CC, Masochini RG, Cunha AN, et al. Sexuality in pregnancy: perception of pregnant women in an educational group. Sci Elec Arc. 2020;13(4):76-85.
  • 13. Lanssens D, Thijs IM, Dreesen P, et al. Information Resources Among Flemish Pregnant Women: Crosssectional Study. JMIR Formative Research. 2022;6(10):e37866.
  • 14. Çiğdem B, Kaydırak MM, Öner Ö, Akdolun Balkaya N. Evaluation of Sexual Function and Sexual Satisfaction in Pregnancy. J of Inonu Uni Vocational School of Health Serv. 2021;9(2):684-693.
  • 15. Salcan E, Gokyildiz Surucu Ş. Development and psychometric evaluation of the attitudes and beliefs scale about sexuality during pregnancy. J of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2020;46(5):435-446.
  • 16. Afshar M, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi S, Merghti-Khoei ES, Yavarikia P. The effect of sex education on the sexual function of women in the first half of pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. J of Caring Sciences. 2012;1(4):173.
  • 17. Borghei NS, Seifi F, Behnampour N, Raeesian F. Effect of sexual education on sexual function of primigravid women: A clinical trial study. J of Res Development in Nurs and Mid. 2021;19(2):1-5.
  • 18. Boufarguine R, Bettaieb H, Mbarki W, et al. Sexuality of the woman during pregnancy: Experience of the Tunisian woman. J Sex Med. 2022;19(5):202.
  • 19. Khalesi ZB, Bokaie M, Attari SM. Effect of pregnancy on sexual function of couples. Afr. Health Sci. 2018;18(2):227-234.
  • 20. Aksoy A, Vefikuluçay Yılmaz D, Yılmaz M. What affects sexual life in pregnancy? Journal of Adnan Menderes Uni Health Sciences Faculty. 2019;3(1):45-53.
  • 21. Bozkurt S. Investigation of Belief in Sexual Myths and Sexual Knowledge Levels in Individuals. Master's Thesis, Üsküdar University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, Istanbul, 2016.
  • 22. Şahbaz T. The Effect of Sexual Myths on Sexual Dysfunction and Anxiety, Master's Thesis, Işık Uni Institute of Social Sci. 2017, Istanbul.
  • 23. Mahnaz E, Nasim B, Sonia O. Effect of a structured educational package on women's sexual function during pregnancy. Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2020;148(2): 225-230.
  • 24. Hashem S, Fatouh E, Ghonemy G. Effect of sexual health educational program on enhancing female sexual function during pregnancy. Am J Nurs Sci. 2020;8(6):588-595.
  • 25. Özdemir Ö, Yılmaz M. Determination of health professionals' belief in sexual myths. Journal of Adnan menderes University Health Sciences Faculty 2020;4(3):221-232.
  • 26. Dağlı E, Aktaş Reyhan F. The effect of sexual health education on sexual myths during pregnancy in students studying in different departments related to health. YOBU J of Faculty of Health Sci. 2022;3(2):66-75.
  • 27. Dwarica DS, Collins GG, Fitzgerald CM, Joyce C, Brincat C, Lynn M. Pregnancy and sexual relationships study involving women and men. J Sex Med. 2019;16(7):975-980.
  • 28. Bilen Sadi Z, Aksu H. Sexual life of spouses in pregnancy and examination of the factors affecting it. Anatolian J of Nurs and Health Sci. 2016;19(2):128-138.
  • 29. Yıldız Karaahmet A, Madenoğlu Kıvanç M. Changing sexuality and influencing factors during pregnancy: A cross-sectional study. J of Health and Life Sci. 2022;4(2):209-217.
  • 30. Sadi ZB, Aksu H. Sexual life of spouses in pregnancy and examination of the factors affecting it. Anatolian J of Nurs and Health Sci. 2016;19:128-138.
  • 31. Kahraman A, Şen Aytekin M, Öcalan D. Sexual problems in pregnancy and current midwifery approach. BANU J of Health Sci and Res. 2022;4(2):147-155.
  • 32. Özsoy S, Bulut S. The Effects of the sexual health information course on the sexuality myths of nursing students. J of Women’s Health Nurs. 2017;3:54-67.
  • 33. Fernández-Sola C, Huancara-Kana D, GraneroMolina J, Carmona-Samper E, LópezRodríguez MDM, Hernández-Padilla JM. Sexuality throughout all the stages of pregnancy: Experiences of expectant mothers. Acta Paul Enferm. 2018;31(3):305-312.
  • 34. Dağlar G, Bilgiç D, Demirel G. Determination of myths of pregnant women about pregnancy and childbirth. Zeynep Kâmil Med Bul. 2018;49(1):59-64.
  • 35. Ribeiro CM, Scanavino MT, Amaral ML. Horta AL & Torloni MR. Beliefs about sexual activity during pregnancy: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2017;43:48.
  • 36. Dagar N, Nautiyal R, Mangla M. Does Female Sexuality Decline During Pregnancy? A Cross-Sectional Survey-Based Study. Curr. Womens Health Rev. 2023;19(4):30-38.

Gebelikte Cinsel Mit Farkındalığı, Tutum ve Davranışlarının Belirlenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 296 - 304
https://doi.org/10.46332/aemj.1419979

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma gebelerde cinsel mit farkındalığını, tutum ve davranışlarını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Araçlar ve Yöntem: Analitik tanımlayıcı çalışma Temmuz 2023-Ağustos 2023 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, Akdeniz bölgesindeki bir ilde örnekleme alınan 314 gebeden Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Gebelikte Cinsel Mitler Ölçeği (GCMÖ) kullanılarak çevrimiçi olarak toplanmıştır.

Bulgular: GCMÖ toplam puan ortalaması 70.87±15.83 olup, gebelerin gebelikte cinsel mitlere bakış açısının ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu bulunmuştur. GCMÖ alt ölçeklerinin puan ortalamaları değerlendirildiğinde, gebelik ve cinsellik puanı 13.12±3.40, bebekle ilgili endişe puanı 17.05±4.38, seks/çekicilik puanı 14.25±3.76 ve gebelikle ilgili endişeler puanı 23.56±5.88'dir. GCMÖ toplam puanı ile evlilik türü, planlı gebelik, gebelikte cinsel yaşam hakkında alınan bilgi, gebelikte cinsel yaşam hakkında bilgi kaynağı, gebelikte cinsel ilişkiden kaçınılması gereken durumlar hakkında alınan bilgi ve gebelikte cinsel yaşamın nasıl olması gerektiği değişkenleri arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Gebe kadınların gebelik sırasında ortalamanın üzerinde cinsel mitlere sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Gebelikte cinsel mitlerin düzeyi ile ilgili faktörler göz önüne alınarak başta ebeler olmak üzere sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından eğitim verilmesi önemlidir.

References

  • 1. Gümüşay M. Investigation of Women's Body Perception and Sexual Function of Spouses in Pregnancy. Master's Thesis, Faculty of Health Sci. International, 2016.
  • 2. Alizadeh S, Riazi H, Majd HA, Ozgoli G. The effect of sexual health education on sexual activity, sexual quality of life, and sexual violence in pregnancy: a prospective randomized controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21(1):1-11.
  • 3. Kukulu K, Gürsoy E. Sözer GA. Turkish University Students’ Beliefs in Sexual Myths. Sex Disabil. 2009;27:49-59. 4. Koçak D, Duman N. (2019). Content Analysis of Theses on Reproductive Health-Sexual Health in the Field of Nursing in Turkey. AUHSJ. 2019;10(2):265-272.
  • 5. Beyazıt F, Pek E, Şahin B. Alterations in sexual functions during and after pregnancy: Prejudice? Or Real? J of Cli Psyc. 2018;21(4):397-406.
  • 6. Yüksel Ş, Cindoğlu D. Women's sexuality sexual education treatment and research association. Inf Briefing. 2023;5(19).
  • 7. Heidari M, Aminshokravi F, Zayeri F, Azin SA. Effect of sexual education on sexual function of iranian couples during pregnancy: a quasi-experimental study. J of Rep & Inf. 2018;19(1):39.
  • 8. Salcan E, Gokyildiz Surucu Ş. Development of Sexual Myths in Pregnancy Scale, Master's Thesis, Çukurova University Faculty of Health Sciences, Dep of Midwifery. 2019.
  • 9. Alizadeh S, Ozgoli G, Riazi H, Majd HA. Development of sexual health promotion package in pregnancy: The Delphi method. J. educ. health promot. 2022;31(11):31.
  • 10. Kračun I, Tul N, Blickstein I, Velikonja VG. Quantitative and qualitative assessment of maternal sexuality during pregnancy. J. Perinat. Med. 2019;47(3): 335-340.
  • 11. Mazúchová L, Kelčíková S, Ďuríčeková B, Malinovská N. Perceived changes and concerns of women related to sexuality in pregnancy in the context of the importance of being informed. Kontakt. 2018;20(3): e244-e249.
  • 12. Leite CC, Masochini RG, Cunha AN, et al. Sexuality in pregnancy: perception of pregnant women in an educational group. Sci Elec Arc. 2020;13(4):76-85.
  • 13. Lanssens D, Thijs IM, Dreesen P, et al. Information Resources Among Flemish Pregnant Women: Crosssectional Study. JMIR Formative Research. 2022;6(10):e37866.
  • 14. Çiğdem B, Kaydırak MM, Öner Ö, Akdolun Balkaya N. Evaluation of Sexual Function and Sexual Satisfaction in Pregnancy. J of Inonu Uni Vocational School of Health Serv. 2021;9(2):684-693.
  • 15. Salcan E, Gokyildiz Surucu Ş. Development and psychometric evaluation of the attitudes and beliefs scale about sexuality during pregnancy. J of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2020;46(5):435-446.
  • 16. Afshar M, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi S, Merghti-Khoei ES, Yavarikia P. The effect of sex education on the sexual function of women in the first half of pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. J of Caring Sciences. 2012;1(4):173.
  • 17. Borghei NS, Seifi F, Behnampour N, Raeesian F. Effect of sexual education on sexual function of primigravid women: A clinical trial study. J of Res Development in Nurs and Mid. 2021;19(2):1-5.
  • 18. Boufarguine R, Bettaieb H, Mbarki W, et al. Sexuality of the woman during pregnancy: Experience of the Tunisian woman. J Sex Med. 2022;19(5):202.
  • 19. Khalesi ZB, Bokaie M, Attari SM. Effect of pregnancy on sexual function of couples. Afr. Health Sci. 2018;18(2):227-234.
  • 20. Aksoy A, Vefikuluçay Yılmaz D, Yılmaz M. What affects sexual life in pregnancy? Journal of Adnan Menderes Uni Health Sciences Faculty. 2019;3(1):45-53.
  • 21. Bozkurt S. Investigation of Belief in Sexual Myths and Sexual Knowledge Levels in Individuals. Master's Thesis, Üsküdar University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, Istanbul, 2016.
  • 22. Şahbaz T. The Effect of Sexual Myths on Sexual Dysfunction and Anxiety, Master's Thesis, Işık Uni Institute of Social Sci. 2017, Istanbul.
  • 23. Mahnaz E, Nasim B, Sonia O. Effect of a structured educational package on women's sexual function during pregnancy. Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2020;148(2): 225-230.
  • 24. Hashem S, Fatouh E, Ghonemy G. Effect of sexual health educational program on enhancing female sexual function during pregnancy. Am J Nurs Sci. 2020;8(6):588-595.
  • 25. Özdemir Ö, Yılmaz M. Determination of health professionals' belief in sexual myths. Journal of Adnan menderes University Health Sciences Faculty 2020;4(3):221-232.
  • 26. Dağlı E, Aktaş Reyhan F. The effect of sexual health education on sexual myths during pregnancy in students studying in different departments related to health. YOBU J of Faculty of Health Sci. 2022;3(2):66-75.
  • 27. Dwarica DS, Collins GG, Fitzgerald CM, Joyce C, Brincat C, Lynn M. Pregnancy and sexual relationships study involving women and men. J Sex Med. 2019;16(7):975-980.
  • 28. Bilen Sadi Z, Aksu H. Sexual life of spouses in pregnancy and examination of the factors affecting it. Anatolian J of Nurs and Health Sci. 2016;19(2):128-138.
  • 29. Yıldız Karaahmet A, Madenoğlu Kıvanç M. Changing sexuality and influencing factors during pregnancy: A cross-sectional study. J of Health and Life Sci. 2022;4(2):209-217.
  • 30. Sadi ZB, Aksu H. Sexual life of spouses in pregnancy and examination of the factors affecting it. Anatolian J of Nurs and Health Sci. 2016;19:128-138.
  • 31. Kahraman A, Şen Aytekin M, Öcalan D. Sexual problems in pregnancy and current midwifery approach. BANU J of Health Sci and Res. 2022;4(2):147-155.
  • 32. Özsoy S, Bulut S. The Effects of the sexual health information course on the sexuality myths of nursing students. J of Women’s Health Nurs. 2017;3:54-67.
  • 33. Fernández-Sola C, Huancara-Kana D, GraneroMolina J, Carmona-Samper E, LópezRodríguez MDM, Hernández-Padilla JM. Sexuality throughout all the stages of pregnancy: Experiences of expectant mothers. Acta Paul Enferm. 2018;31(3):305-312.
  • 34. Dağlar G, Bilgiç D, Demirel G. Determination of myths of pregnant women about pregnancy and childbirth. Zeynep Kâmil Med Bul. 2018;49(1):59-64.
  • 35. Ribeiro CM, Scanavino MT, Amaral ML. Horta AL & Torloni MR. Beliefs about sexual activity during pregnancy: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2017;43:48.
  • 36. Dagar N, Nautiyal R, Mangla M. Does Female Sexuality Decline During Pregnancy? A Cross-Sectional Survey-Based Study. Curr. Womens Health Rev. 2023;19(4):30-38.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Behavioural Epidemiology, Social Epidemiology
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Demet Çakır 0000-0003-4794-516X

Emine Aksüt Akçay 0000-0002-2056-4597

Hilal Özbek 0000-0001-6368-2633

Early Pub Date December 11, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date January 15, 2024
Acceptance Date August 24, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çakır, D., Aksüt Akçay, E., & Özbek, H. (2024). Determination of Sexual Myth Awareness, Attitudes and Behaviors During Pregnancy. Ahi Evran Medical Journal, 8(3), 296-304. https://doi.org/10.46332/aemj.1419979
AMA Çakır D, Aksüt Akçay E, Özbek H. Determination of Sexual Myth Awareness, Attitudes and Behaviors During Pregnancy. Ahi Evran Med J. December 2024;8(3):296-304. doi:10.46332/aemj.1419979
Chicago Çakır, Demet, Emine Aksüt Akçay, and Hilal Özbek. “Determination of Sexual Myth Awareness, Attitudes and Behaviors During Pregnancy”. Ahi Evran Medical Journal 8, no. 3 (December 2024): 296-304. https://doi.org/10.46332/aemj.1419979.
EndNote Çakır D, Aksüt Akçay E, Özbek H (December 1, 2024) Determination of Sexual Myth Awareness, Attitudes and Behaviors During Pregnancy. Ahi Evran Medical Journal 8 3 296–304.
IEEE D. Çakır, E. Aksüt Akçay, and H. Özbek, “Determination of Sexual Myth Awareness, Attitudes and Behaviors During Pregnancy”, Ahi Evran Med J, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 296–304, 2024, doi: 10.46332/aemj.1419979.
ISNAD Çakır, Demet et al. “Determination of Sexual Myth Awareness, Attitudes and Behaviors During Pregnancy”. Ahi Evran Medical Journal 8/3 (December 2024), 296-304. https://doi.org/10.46332/aemj.1419979.
JAMA Çakır D, Aksüt Akçay E, Özbek H. Determination of Sexual Myth Awareness, Attitudes and Behaviors During Pregnancy. Ahi Evran Med J. 2024;8:296–304.
MLA Çakır, Demet et al. “Determination of Sexual Myth Awareness, Attitudes and Behaviors During Pregnancy”. Ahi Evran Medical Journal, vol. 8, no. 3, 2024, pp. 296-04, doi:10.46332/aemj.1419979.
Vancouver Çakır D, Aksüt Akçay E, Özbek H. Determination of Sexual Myth Awareness, Attitudes and Behaviors During Pregnancy. Ahi Evran Med J. 2024;8(3):296-304.

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