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Kuaförlerde Bel Ağrısının Ergonomik Risk Faktörleri, Fonksiyonel Yetersizlik, Ağrı İnançları ve Mesleki Tükenmişlik Düzeylerine Etkisi

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 289 - 295, 17.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.46332/aemj.1461169

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı bel ağrısı olan ve olmayan kuaförler arasında ergonomik risk faktörlerini, fonksiyonel yetersizlik düzeyini, ağrı inançlarını, mesleki tükenmişlik düzeylerini karşılaştırmaktır.

Araçlar ve Yöntem: Seksen bir kuaförün çalışma postürü ve ekipman kullanım sıklığı ergonomik risk faktörleri açısından değerlendirildi. Fonksiyonel engellilik düzeyi için Oswestry Engellilik İndeksi ve Sırt Ağrısı Fonksiyonel Ölçeği kullanıldı. Ağrıya yönelik tutum ve davranışlar Sırt İnançlar Anketi ile, mesleki tükenmişlik düzeyi ise Tükenmişlik Ölçeği-Kısa Formu ile değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Ağrısı olan grupta usta sayısı ve yaş diğerine göre daha yüksekti (p<0.05). Grupların ergonomik risk faktörleri incelendiğinde sadece asistan kullanımında farklılık vardı (p<0.05). Ağrı çeken bireylerin engellilik ve tükenmişlik düzeyleri daha yüksekti. Ağrısı olmayan bireylerin ağrıya yönelik davranışları daha karamsardı (p<0.05).

Sonuç: Yaş ve meslekte geçirilen süre arttıkça fonksiyonel yetersizlik ve mesleki tükenmişlik düzeyi de artmaktadır. Ağrısı olmayan kuaförlerin bel ağrısına yönelik davranışları daha karamsardır. Yüksek riskli meslek gruplarında kas-iskelet sistemi ağrılarının fiziksel streslerin yanı sıra psikolojik stresleri de ekleyerek bütünsel olarak incelenmesi daha değerli olacaktır.

References

  • 1. Weng L-M, Zheng Y-L, Peng M-S, et al. A bibliometric analysis of nonspecific low back pain research. Pain Res Manag. 2020;1:5396734.
  • 2. Stewart WF, Ricci JA, Chee E, Morganstein D, Lipton R. Lost productive time and cost due to common pain conditions in the US workforce. JAMA. 2003;290(18): 2443-2454.
  • 3. Solomon Tsegay G, Fisseha Gebremeskel B, Desalegn Gezahegn S, Massa Teklemichael D, Management. Low back pain and associated factors among hairdressers in Northern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Pain Res Manag. 2021;2021(1):1-10.
  • 4. Mishra S, Sarkar K. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders and associated risk factors among urban metropolitan hairdressers in India. J. Occup. Health. 2021;63(1):e12200.
  • 5. Bertozzi L, Carpra F, Barducci C, Pillastrini P. Effect of a physiotherapy program in the management of musculoskeletal disorders in hairdressers: a randomized controlled trial. It J Physiotherapy, 2011; 1(3):73-79.
  • 6. Etemadinezhad S, Ranjbar F, Yazdani Charati J. Investigation into the Musculoskeletal Disorders Prevalence and Postural Assessment among Barbers in Sari-2016. Iran. J. Health Sci. 2018;6(4):40-46.
  • 7. Chen H-C, Chang C-M, Liu Y-P, Chen C-Y. Ergonomic risk factors for the wrists of hairdressers. Appl. Ergon. 2010;41(1):98-105.
  • 8. Kızkın ZY, Üstün K, Bingölbali Ö, Zübeyir S. Kuaförlerdeki Üst Ekstremite Kas-İskelet Sistemi Problemleri ile Mesleki Tükenmişlik Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Cumhuriyet Üniv. Sağ. Bil. Enst. Derg . 2022;7(2):105-111.
  • 9. European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA). Risk assessment for Hairdressers. https://osha.europa.eu/en/publications/e-fact-34-risk-assessment-hairdressers. Erişim tarihi 13 Nisan, 2020.
  • 10. Aydemir Acar G. Denizli’de kadın kuaförlerinin işle ilgili boyun ve üst ekstremite kas iskelet sistemi sorunları ve ergonomik risk faktörleri ile ilişkisi. 2020. Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Lisans üstü Tezi.
  • 11. Federation of Belgian Hairdressers. Education. https://www.febelhair.org/sites/default/files/ergonomie-2015-en-lr.pdf. Erişim tarihi 02 Nisan, 2024.
  • 12. Yakut E, Düger T, Öksüz Ç, et al. Validation of the Turkish version of the Oswestry Disability Index for patients with low back pain. Spine. 2004;29(5):581-585.
  • 13. Koç M, Bayar K. The back pain functional scale: Features and applications. Features and Assessments of Pain, Anaesthesia, and Analgesia. Holland: Elsevier; 2022:487-491.
  • 14. Stratford PW, Binkley JM, Riddle DL. Development and initial validation of the back pain functional scale. Spine. 2000;25(16):2095-2102.
  • 15. Arifoğlu K, Küçükakkaş O. Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the back Beliefs Questionnaire to the Turkish language. Dis Rehab. 2019;43(13):1917-1923.
  • 16. Çapri BJ. Tükenmişlik ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Mersinefd. 2006; 2(1):62-77.
  • 17. Namnik N, Salehi R, Shaterzadeh-Yazdi MJ, Esfandiarpour F, Mehravar M, Orakifar N. Differences in Disability, Fear Avoidance and Habitual Physical Activity between Two Subgroups of People with Low Back Pain. J Biochem Tech. 2019;10(2):69-74.
  • 18. Varallo G, Scarpina F, Giusti EM, et al. Does kinesiophobia mediate the relationship between pain intensity and disability in individuals with chronic low-back pain and obesity? Brain Sci. 2021;11(6):684.
  • 19. Sakai K, Nagata T, Nagata M, Kajiki S, Fujino Y, Mori K. Relationship between impaired work function and coping behaviors in workers with low back pain. J. Occup. Health. 2021;63(1):e12272.
  • 20. Aweto HA, Tella BA, Johnson OY. Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among hairdressers. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2015;28(3):545-555.
  • 21. Stefanakis M, Lou J, Pollintine P, Dolan P, Adams MA. ISSLS prize winner: Mechanical influences in progressive intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine. 2014;39(17):1365-1372.
  • 22. Fang HL, Chen RCC, Fang HP, Xu Q. An ergonomic approach to an investigation into the risk factors leading to work related musculoskeletal disorder for Taiwanese hairdressers. IASDR. 2007:49-89.
  • 23. Schneider S, Lipinski S, Schiltenwolf M. Occupations associated with a high risk of self reported back pain: representative outcomes of a back pain prevalence study in the Federal Republic of Germany. Eur Spine J. 2006;15(6):821-833.
  • 24. Balogh I, Arvidsson I, Björk J. Work-related neck and upper limb disorders-quantitative exposure-response relationships adjusted for personal characteristics and psychosocial conditions. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 2019;20(1):139.
  • 25. Kızkın ZY, Üstün K, Bingölbali Ö, Zübeyir S. Kuaförlerdeki Üst Ekstremite Kas-İskelet Sistemi Problemleri ile Mesleki Tükenmişlik Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Cumhuriyet Üniv. Sağ. Bil. Enst. Derg 2022;7(2):105-111.
  • 26. Kozak A, Wirth T, Verhamme M, Nienhaus A, Toxicology. Musculoskeletal health, work-related risk factors and preventive measures in hairdressing: a scoping review. JOMT. 2019;14:1-14.

Effect of Low Back Pain on Ergonomic Risk Factors, Functional Disability, Pain Beliefs and Occupational Burnout Levels in Hairdressers

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 289 - 295, 17.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.46332/aemj.1461169

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare ergonomic risk factors, functional disability level, pain beliefs, occupational burnout levels between hairdressers with and without low back pain.

Materials and Methods: The working posture and equipment usage frequency of 81 hairdressers were evaluated in terms of ergonomic risk factors. Oswestry Disability Index and Back Pain Functional Scale were analyzed for the level of functional disability. Attitudes and behaviors toward pain were assessed using the Back Beliefs Questionnaire, while occupational burnout levels were evaluated with the Burnout Scale-Short Form.

Results: The number of masters and age in the group with pain was higher than the other (p<0.05). When the ergonomic risk factors of the groups were examined, there was a difference only in the use of assistants (p<0.05). Individuals suffering from pain had higher levels of disability and burnout. The behaviors towards pain for individuals without pain were more pessimistic (p<0.05).

Conclusion: As age and years spent in the profession increase, levels of functional disability and occupational burnout also rise. Hairdressers without pain exhibit more pessimistic attitudes toward low back pain. In high-risk occupational groups, it would be more valuable to examine musculoskeletal pain holistically by considering both physical and psychological stressors.

Ethical Statement

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Supporting Institution

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Thanks

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References

  • 1. Weng L-M, Zheng Y-L, Peng M-S, et al. A bibliometric analysis of nonspecific low back pain research. Pain Res Manag. 2020;1:5396734.
  • 2. Stewart WF, Ricci JA, Chee E, Morganstein D, Lipton R. Lost productive time and cost due to common pain conditions in the US workforce. JAMA. 2003;290(18): 2443-2454.
  • 3. Solomon Tsegay G, Fisseha Gebremeskel B, Desalegn Gezahegn S, Massa Teklemichael D, Management. Low back pain and associated factors among hairdressers in Northern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Pain Res Manag. 2021;2021(1):1-10.
  • 4. Mishra S, Sarkar K. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders and associated risk factors among urban metropolitan hairdressers in India. J. Occup. Health. 2021;63(1):e12200.
  • 5. Bertozzi L, Carpra F, Barducci C, Pillastrini P. Effect of a physiotherapy program in the management of musculoskeletal disorders in hairdressers: a randomized controlled trial. It J Physiotherapy, 2011; 1(3):73-79.
  • 6. Etemadinezhad S, Ranjbar F, Yazdani Charati J. Investigation into the Musculoskeletal Disorders Prevalence and Postural Assessment among Barbers in Sari-2016. Iran. J. Health Sci. 2018;6(4):40-46.
  • 7. Chen H-C, Chang C-M, Liu Y-P, Chen C-Y. Ergonomic risk factors for the wrists of hairdressers. Appl. Ergon. 2010;41(1):98-105.
  • 8. Kızkın ZY, Üstün K, Bingölbali Ö, Zübeyir S. Kuaförlerdeki Üst Ekstremite Kas-İskelet Sistemi Problemleri ile Mesleki Tükenmişlik Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Cumhuriyet Üniv. Sağ. Bil. Enst. Derg . 2022;7(2):105-111.
  • 9. European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA). Risk assessment for Hairdressers. https://osha.europa.eu/en/publications/e-fact-34-risk-assessment-hairdressers. Erişim tarihi 13 Nisan, 2020.
  • 10. Aydemir Acar G. Denizli’de kadın kuaförlerinin işle ilgili boyun ve üst ekstremite kas iskelet sistemi sorunları ve ergonomik risk faktörleri ile ilişkisi. 2020. Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Lisans üstü Tezi.
  • 11. Federation of Belgian Hairdressers. Education. https://www.febelhair.org/sites/default/files/ergonomie-2015-en-lr.pdf. Erişim tarihi 02 Nisan, 2024.
  • 12. Yakut E, Düger T, Öksüz Ç, et al. Validation of the Turkish version of the Oswestry Disability Index for patients with low back pain. Spine. 2004;29(5):581-585.
  • 13. Koç M, Bayar K. The back pain functional scale: Features and applications. Features and Assessments of Pain, Anaesthesia, and Analgesia. Holland: Elsevier; 2022:487-491.
  • 14. Stratford PW, Binkley JM, Riddle DL. Development and initial validation of the back pain functional scale. Spine. 2000;25(16):2095-2102.
  • 15. Arifoğlu K, Küçükakkaş O. Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the back Beliefs Questionnaire to the Turkish language. Dis Rehab. 2019;43(13):1917-1923.
  • 16. Çapri BJ. Tükenmişlik ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Mersinefd. 2006; 2(1):62-77.
  • 17. Namnik N, Salehi R, Shaterzadeh-Yazdi MJ, Esfandiarpour F, Mehravar M, Orakifar N. Differences in Disability, Fear Avoidance and Habitual Physical Activity between Two Subgroups of People with Low Back Pain. J Biochem Tech. 2019;10(2):69-74.
  • 18. Varallo G, Scarpina F, Giusti EM, et al. Does kinesiophobia mediate the relationship between pain intensity and disability in individuals with chronic low-back pain and obesity? Brain Sci. 2021;11(6):684.
  • 19. Sakai K, Nagata T, Nagata M, Kajiki S, Fujino Y, Mori K. Relationship between impaired work function and coping behaviors in workers with low back pain. J. Occup. Health. 2021;63(1):e12272.
  • 20. Aweto HA, Tella BA, Johnson OY. Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among hairdressers. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2015;28(3):545-555.
  • 21. Stefanakis M, Lou J, Pollintine P, Dolan P, Adams MA. ISSLS prize winner: Mechanical influences in progressive intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine. 2014;39(17):1365-1372.
  • 22. Fang HL, Chen RCC, Fang HP, Xu Q. An ergonomic approach to an investigation into the risk factors leading to work related musculoskeletal disorder for Taiwanese hairdressers. IASDR. 2007:49-89.
  • 23. Schneider S, Lipinski S, Schiltenwolf M. Occupations associated with a high risk of self reported back pain: representative outcomes of a back pain prevalence study in the Federal Republic of Germany. Eur Spine J. 2006;15(6):821-833.
  • 24. Balogh I, Arvidsson I, Björk J. Work-related neck and upper limb disorders-quantitative exposure-response relationships adjusted for personal characteristics and psychosocial conditions. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 2019;20(1):139.
  • 25. Kızkın ZY, Üstün K, Bingölbali Ö, Zübeyir S. Kuaförlerdeki Üst Ekstremite Kas-İskelet Sistemi Problemleri ile Mesleki Tükenmişlik Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Cumhuriyet Üniv. Sağ. Bil. Enst. Derg 2022;7(2):105-111.
  • 26. Kozak A, Wirth T, Verhamme M, Nienhaus A, Toxicology. Musculoskeletal health, work-related risk factors and preventive measures in hairdressing: a scoping review. JOMT. 2019;14:1-14.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pain, Work and Occupational Diseases
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Tuba Maden 0000-0001-8713-0825

Early Pub Date December 11, 2024
Publication Date December 17, 2024
Submission Date March 29, 2024
Acceptance Date August 20, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Maden, T. (2024). Effect of Low Back Pain on Ergonomic Risk Factors, Functional Disability, Pain Beliefs and Occupational Burnout Levels in Hairdressers. Ahi Evran Medical Journal, 8(3), 289-295. https://doi.org/10.46332/aemj.1461169
AMA Maden T. Effect of Low Back Pain on Ergonomic Risk Factors, Functional Disability, Pain Beliefs and Occupational Burnout Levels in Hairdressers. Ahi Evran Med J. December 2024;8(3):289-295. doi:10.46332/aemj.1461169
Chicago Maden, Tuba. “Effect of Low Back Pain on Ergonomic Risk Factors, Functional Disability, Pain Beliefs and Occupational Burnout Levels in Hairdressers”. Ahi Evran Medical Journal 8, no. 3 (December 2024): 289-95. https://doi.org/10.46332/aemj.1461169.
EndNote Maden T (December 1, 2024) Effect of Low Back Pain on Ergonomic Risk Factors, Functional Disability, Pain Beliefs and Occupational Burnout Levels in Hairdressers. Ahi Evran Medical Journal 8 3 289–295.
IEEE T. Maden, “Effect of Low Back Pain on Ergonomic Risk Factors, Functional Disability, Pain Beliefs and Occupational Burnout Levels in Hairdressers”, Ahi Evran Med J, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 289–295, 2024, doi: 10.46332/aemj.1461169.
ISNAD Maden, Tuba. “Effect of Low Back Pain on Ergonomic Risk Factors, Functional Disability, Pain Beliefs and Occupational Burnout Levels in Hairdressers”. Ahi Evran Medical Journal 8/3 (December 2024), 289-295. https://doi.org/10.46332/aemj.1461169.
JAMA Maden T. Effect of Low Back Pain on Ergonomic Risk Factors, Functional Disability, Pain Beliefs and Occupational Burnout Levels in Hairdressers. Ahi Evran Med J. 2024;8:289–295.
MLA Maden, Tuba. “Effect of Low Back Pain on Ergonomic Risk Factors, Functional Disability, Pain Beliefs and Occupational Burnout Levels in Hairdressers”. Ahi Evran Medical Journal, vol. 8, no. 3, 2024, pp. 289-95, doi:10.46332/aemj.1461169.
Vancouver Maden T. Effect of Low Back Pain on Ergonomic Risk Factors, Functional Disability, Pain Beliefs and Occupational Burnout Levels in Hairdressers. Ahi Evran Med J. 2024;8(3):289-95.

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