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Year 2012, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 25 - 36, 01.12.2012

Abstract

References

  • Antimiani, A., V. Costantini, C. Martini, L. Salvatici, and M.C. Tommasino. (2012). “Assessing alternative solutions to carbon leakage.” Energy Economics, vol. 36, no.3, pp.299-311.
  • Backlund, S., P. Thollander, P., J. Palm, M. Ottosson. (2012). “Extending the energy efficiency 2012 gap.” Energy Policy, vol. 51, no. 12, pp.392-396.
  • Boston, A. (2013). “Delivering a secure electricity supply on a low carbon pathway.” Energy Policy, vol. 52, no. 1, pp.55-59.
  • Chemical Week (2012). “EU, Australia to link emissions trading systems.” vol. 174, no. 22, p.6, Business Source Complete, EBCOhost (retrieved on 07 November 2012).
  • Clò, S. (2010). “Grandfathering, auctioning and carbon leakage: Assessing the inconsistencies of the new ETS Directive.” Energy Policy, vol. 38, no. 5, pp.2420- 2430.
  • Ecofys and Fraunhofer Institute (2010). “Energy Savings 2020—how to triple the impact of energy savings policies in Europe (final version).” Available at: http://www. roadmap2050.eu/contributing_studies (retrieved on 06 November 2012).
  • European Environment Agency (2012). “Annual European Union greenhouse gas inventory 1990–2010 and inventory report 2012.” Technical report No 3/2012 Submission to the UNFCCC Secretariat. Available at: http://www.eea.europa.eu/ publications/european-union-greenhouse-gas-inventory-2012 (retrieved on 06 November 2012).
  • Elliot, D. (2003). Energy, society and environment. 2nd edition. London: Routledge.
  • E.ON (2008). “Carbon, cost and consequences.” E.ON UK publication. [Online]. Available at: http://www.eon-uk.com/generation/carboncostandconsequences.aspx (retrieved on 02 November 2012).
  • European Commission (2011). “A new directive on energy efficiency - Challenges addressed & solutions proposed.” Directorate-General for Energy, Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/efficiency/eed/eed_en.htm (retrieved on 03 November 2012).
  • European Commission (2012a). “The EU Climate and Energy Package.” Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/package/index_en.htm (retrieved on 28 October 2012)
  • European Commission (2012b). “Energy efficiency.” Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/ energy/efficiency/eed/eed_en.htm (retrieved on 30 October 2012)
  • European Commission (2012c). “Emissions trading system.” Available at: http:// ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ets/index_en.htm (retrieved on 06 November 2012).
  • European Commission (2012d). “Cap.” Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ ets/cap/index_en.htm (retrieved on 29 October 2012).
  • European Commission (2012e). “Reducing emissions from the aviation sector.” Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/transport/aviation/index_en.htm (retrieved on 28 October 2012).
  • Ghoniem, A.F. (2011). “Needs, resources and climate change: Clean and efficient conversion technologies.” Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 37, no. 1, pp.15-51.
  • Great Britain Department of Energy and Climate Change (2010). “2050 pathway analysis.” Available at: http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/tackling/2050/ calculator_exc/calculator_exc.aspx (retrieved on 31 October 2012).
  • Great Britain Department of Energy and Climate Change (2011). “The Carbon Plan: Delivering our low carbon future.” Available at: http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/ content/cms/tackling/carbon_plan/carbon_plan.aspx# (retrieved on 03 November 2012)
  • Great Britain Department of Energy and Climate Change (2012). “UK greenhouse gas emissions: Performance against emissions reduction targets – 2011 Provisional Figures.” Available at: http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/climate_ stats/gg_emissions/targets/targets.aspx (retrieved on 02 November 2012)
  • Great Britain Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (2005). “One Future – different paths, UK Strategic Framework for Sustainable Development.” Available at: http://archive.defra.gov.uk/sustainable/government/publications/uk-strategy/ framework-for-sd.htm (retrieved on 03 November 2012).
  • International Energy Agency  (2011). World Energy Outlook 2011. OECD Publishing, Available at: doi: 10.1787/weo-2011-en (retrieved on 29 October 2012).
  • OECD (2006). The Political Economy of Environmentally Related Taxes. OECD Publishing, Available at:doi: 10.1787/ 9789264025530-en (retrieved on 05 November 2012)
  • Reyer, G., and K. Onno. (2007). “Carbon Leakage With International Technology Spillovers.” FEEM Working Paper No. 33.2007. Available at: http://dx.doi. org/10.2139/ssrn.979915 (retrieved on 02 November 2012).
  • Skjærseth, J., and J. Wettestad. (2010). “Fixing the EU Emissions Trading System? Understanding the Post-2012 Changes” Global Environmental Politics, vol. 10, no. 4, p.101-123.
  • Venmans, F. (2012). “A literature-based multi-criteria evaluation of the EU ETS.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, no. 8, pp.5493-5510.
  • World Energy Council (1993). Energy for Tomorrow`s World. London: Kogan Page Limited.

The Narrow Pathway to A Sustainable Energy System

Year 2012, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 25 - 36, 01.12.2012

Abstract

Achieving a sustainable energy system is a wide and complex area of debate and is also one of the most crucial issues facing the modern world. Despite all the environmental concerns associated with its generation and consumption, its use, from very basic human activities such as making a cup of tea to the most complex industrial processes, is unavoidable and will continue to be at the heart of the many challenges that arise globally. A sustainable energy system can be summarized as a system that provides access to affordable energy, ensures that the supply is secure, while minimizing the associated environmental impacts. This article, written mainly from the UK/EU perspective, attempts to provide a brief overview of the current challenges and mitigation measures and targets as well as focusing on the EU Emissions Trading System, which is one of the key elements in the discussion, imposing cost as a driver

References

  • Antimiani, A., V. Costantini, C. Martini, L. Salvatici, and M.C. Tommasino. (2012). “Assessing alternative solutions to carbon leakage.” Energy Economics, vol. 36, no.3, pp.299-311.
  • Backlund, S., P. Thollander, P., J. Palm, M. Ottosson. (2012). “Extending the energy efficiency 2012 gap.” Energy Policy, vol. 51, no. 12, pp.392-396.
  • Boston, A. (2013). “Delivering a secure electricity supply on a low carbon pathway.” Energy Policy, vol. 52, no. 1, pp.55-59.
  • Chemical Week (2012). “EU, Australia to link emissions trading systems.” vol. 174, no. 22, p.6, Business Source Complete, EBCOhost (retrieved on 07 November 2012).
  • Clò, S. (2010). “Grandfathering, auctioning and carbon leakage: Assessing the inconsistencies of the new ETS Directive.” Energy Policy, vol. 38, no. 5, pp.2420- 2430.
  • Ecofys and Fraunhofer Institute (2010). “Energy Savings 2020—how to triple the impact of energy savings policies in Europe (final version).” Available at: http://www. roadmap2050.eu/contributing_studies (retrieved on 06 November 2012).
  • European Environment Agency (2012). “Annual European Union greenhouse gas inventory 1990–2010 and inventory report 2012.” Technical report No 3/2012 Submission to the UNFCCC Secretariat. Available at: http://www.eea.europa.eu/ publications/european-union-greenhouse-gas-inventory-2012 (retrieved on 06 November 2012).
  • Elliot, D. (2003). Energy, society and environment. 2nd edition. London: Routledge.
  • E.ON (2008). “Carbon, cost and consequences.” E.ON UK publication. [Online]. Available at: http://www.eon-uk.com/generation/carboncostandconsequences.aspx (retrieved on 02 November 2012).
  • European Commission (2011). “A new directive on energy efficiency - Challenges addressed & solutions proposed.” Directorate-General for Energy, Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/efficiency/eed/eed_en.htm (retrieved on 03 November 2012).
  • European Commission (2012a). “The EU Climate and Energy Package.” Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/package/index_en.htm (retrieved on 28 October 2012)
  • European Commission (2012b). “Energy efficiency.” Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/ energy/efficiency/eed/eed_en.htm (retrieved on 30 October 2012)
  • European Commission (2012c). “Emissions trading system.” Available at: http:// ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ets/index_en.htm (retrieved on 06 November 2012).
  • European Commission (2012d). “Cap.” Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ ets/cap/index_en.htm (retrieved on 29 October 2012).
  • European Commission (2012e). “Reducing emissions from the aviation sector.” Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/transport/aviation/index_en.htm (retrieved on 28 October 2012).
  • Ghoniem, A.F. (2011). “Needs, resources and climate change: Clean and efficient conversion technologies.” Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 37, no. 1, pp.15-51.
  • Great Britain Department of Energy and Climate Change (2010). “2050 pathway analysis.” Available at: http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/tackling/2050/ calculator_exc/calculator_exc.aspx (retrieved on 31 October 2012).
  • Great Britain Department of Energy and Climate Change (2011). “The Carbon Plan: Delivering our low carbon future.” Available at: http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/ content/cms/tackling/carbon_plan/carbon_plan.aspx# (retrieved on 03 November 2012)
  • Great Britain Department of Energy and Climate Change (2012). “UK greenhouse gas emissions: Performance against emissions reduction targets – 2011 Provisional Figures.” Available at: http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/climate_ stats/gg_emissions/targets/targets.aspx (retrieved on 02 November 2012)
  • Great Britain Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (2005). “One Future – different paths, UK Strategic Framework for Sustainable Development.” Available at: http://archive.defra.gov.uk/sustainable/government/publications/uk-strategy/ framework-for-sd.htm (retrieved on 03 November 2012).
  • International Energy Agency  (2011). World Energy Outlook 2011. OECD Publishing, Available at: doi: 10.1787/weo-2011-en (retrieved on 29 October 2012).
  • OECD (2006). The Political Economy of Environmentally Related Taxes. OECD Publishing, Available at:doi: 10.1787/ 9789264025530-en (retrieved on 05 November 2012)
  • Reyer, G., and K. Onno. (2007). “Carbon Leakage With International Technology Spillovers.” FEEM Working Paper No. 33.2007. Available at: http://dx.doi. org/10.2139/ssrn.979915 (retrieved on 02 November 2012).
  • Skjærseth, J., and J. Wettestad. (2010). “Fixing the EU Emissions Trading System? Understanding the Post-2012 Changes” Global Environmental Politics, vol. 10, no. 4, p.101-123.
  • Venmans, F. (2012). “A literature-based multi-criteria evaluation of the EU ETS.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, no. 8, pp.5493-5510.
  • World Energy Council (1993). Energy for Tomorrow`s World. London: Kogan Page Limited.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA52AN93MA
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ozcan Ciftci This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ciftci, O. (2012). The Narrow Pathway to A Sustainable Energy System. Afro Eurasian Studies, 1(2), 25-36.

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