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Year 2012, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 51 - 68, 01.12.2012

Abstract

References

  • Cohen, W.M., and D.A. Levinthal. (1989). “Innovation and learning: The two faces of R&D.” Economic Journal, vol. 99, no. 397, pp.569-596.
  • Frantzen D. (2000). “Innovation, international technological diffusion and changing influence of R&D on productivity.”Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 24, no. 2, pp.193-210.
  • Grossman, G. M., and E. Helpman. (1991). Innovation and growth in the global economy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Halpern, L., M. Koren, and A. Szeidl. (2009). “Imported inputs and productivity.” Center for Firms in the Global Economy (CeFiG) Working Papers no. 8.
  • IMF (2001).”Global trade and liberalization.”IMF Issues Briefs.
  • Jones, C.I. (2008). “Intermediate goods and weak links: A theory of economic development.” NBER Working Papers no. 13834.
  • Kasahara, H., and J. Rodrigue. (2008). “Does the use of imported intermediates increase productivity? Plant-level evidence.” Journal of Development Economics, vol. 87, no. 1, pp.106-118.
  • Kekic, L. (2007). “Innovation: transforming the way business creates.” Economist Intelligence Unit Background Document.
  • Lawrence, R. Z., and D.E. Weinstein. (1999). “Trade and growth: Import-led or export- led? Evidence from Japan and Korea.” NBER Working Papers no. 7264
  • Meade, L.M., and A. Presley (2002). “R&D project selection using the analytic network process”. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, vol. 49, no. 1, pp.59-66.
  • Muendler, M.A. (2004). “Trade, technology and productivity: A study Of Brazilian manufacturers, 1986-1998”, CESifo Working Paper Series no. 1148.
  • Nair-Reichert, U. (2001). “R&D investment and import competition in unionized industries.” Applied Economic Letters, vol. 8, no. 10, pp.669-74.
  • OECD (2005).Handbook on Economic Globalization Indicators. OECD.
  • OECD (2012). “Trade in value-added: Concepts, methodologies and challenges.” Joint OECD-WTO Note. OECD.
  • Saaty, T.L. (2008). “Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process”, International Journal of Services Sciences, vol. 1, no. 1, pp.83–98.
  • Sharma C. (2011). “Imported intermediary inputs, R&D and firm’s productivity: Evidence from Indian manufacturing”. Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, 74.
  • Solow, R.M. (1957). “Technical progress and the aggregate production function”. Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 39, no. 3, pp.312–320.
  • Trade Map (2012). International Trade Center. Available at: www.trademap.org.
  • Triantaphyllou E., B. Shu, S. Nieto Sanchez, and T. Ray. (1998). “Multi-criteria decision making: An operations research approach.” Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 15, pp.175-186.
  • Ulku, H. (2004).”R&D, innovation and economic growth: An empirical analysis”. IMF Working Papers no. 04/185.
  • UNECE (2004). “The competitiveness of nations: Economic growth in the ECE region”. Economic Survey of Europe 2004 no.2.
  • Van Biesebroeck, J. (2003). “Revisiting some productivity debates.” NBER Working Papers no. 10065.

Determining Strategic R&D Sectors In Turkey: An Import-Based Approach

Year 2012, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 51 - 68, 01.12.2012

Abstract

Based on the postulates of the endogenous growth theory and the findings of a number of related empirical studies, nations that endeavor to sustain considerable economic growth in the long-run should invest more in R&D activities which should be designed in an effective way considering the needs as well as the prospects of the country. Therefore, national R&D policies should be firmly constructed based on effective diagnoses, which ideally require well-established procedures. In this regard, this paper attempts to contribute to the literature by developing an index that would help identify the strategic sectors for a developing country based on an import approach. The index, which is composed of two stages, initially pinpoints the sectors with high import indicators that are further evaluated based on their technological intensity and valueaddedness. The trade data on Turkey are also analyzed using the index to figure out the strategic sectors that should be incorporated within the R&D plans of the country. Results show that the most strategic manufacturing sectors for R&D in Turkey are aircraft & spacecraft, optical, photo, technical & medical apparatus and electric/electronic equipment, followed by organic chemicals and machinery

References

  • Cohen, W.M., and D.A. Levinthal. (1989). “Innovation and learning: The two faces of R&D.” Economic Journal, vol. 99, no. 397, pp.569-596.
  • Frantzen D. (2000). “Innovation, international technological diffusion and changing influence of R&D on productivity.”Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 24, no. 2, pp.193-210.
  • Grossman, G. M., and E. Helpman. (1991). Innovation and growth in the global economy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Halpern, L., M. Koren, and A. Szeidl. (2009). “Imported inputs and productivity.” Center for Firms in the Global Economy (CeFiG) Working Papers no. 8.
  • IMF (2001).”Global trade and liberalization.”IMF Issues Briefs.
  • Jones, C.I. (2008). “Intermediate goods and weak links: A theory of economic development.” NBER Working Papers no. 13834.
  • Kasahara, H., and J. Rodrigue. (2008). “Does the use of imported intermediates increase productivity? Plant-level evidence.” Journal of Development Economics, vol. 87, no. 1, pp.106-118.
  • Kekic, L. (2007). “Innovation: transforming the way business creates.” Economist Intelligence Unit Background Document.
  • Lawrence, R. Z., and D.E. Weinstein. (1999). “Trade and growth: Import-led or export- led? Evidence from Japan and Korea.” NBER Working Papers no. 7264
  • Meade, L.M., and A. Presley (2002). “R&D project selection using the analytic network process”. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, vol. 49, no. 1, pp.59-66.
  • Muendler, M.A. (2004). “Trade, technology and productivity: A study Of Brazilian manufacturers, 1986-1998”, CESifo Working Paper Series no. 1148.
  • Nair-Reichert, U. (2001). “R&D investment and import competition in unionized industries.” Applied Economic Letters, vol. 8, no. 10, pp.669-74.
  • OECD (2005).Handbook on Economic Globalization Indicators. OECD.
  • OECD (2012). “Trade in value-added: Concepts, methodologies and challenges.” Joint OECD-WTO Note. OECD.
  • Saaty, T.L. (2008). “Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process”, International Journal of Services Sciences, vol. 1, no. 1, pp.83–98.
  • Sharma C. (2011). “Imported intermediary inputs, R&D and firm’s productivity: Evidence from Indian manufacturing”. Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, 74.
  • Solow, R.M. (1957). “Technical progress and the aggregate production function”. Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 39, no. 3, pp.312–320.
  • Trade Map (2012). International Trade Center. Available at: www.trademap.org.
  • Triantaphyllou E., B. Shu, S. Nieto Sanchez, and T. Ray. (1998). “Multi-criteria decision making: An operations research approach.” Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 15, pp.175-186.
  • Ulku, H. (2004).”R&D, innovation and economic growth: An empirical analysis”. IMF Working Papers no. 04/185.
  • UNECE (2004). “The competitiveness of nations: Economic growth in the ECE region”. Economic Survey of Europe 2004 no.2.
  • Van Biesebroeck, J. (2003). “Revisiting some productivity debates.” NBER Working Papers no. 10065.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA89ZV87SA
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hatice Karahan This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Karahan, H. (2012). Determining Strategic R&D Sectors In Turkey: An Import-Based Approach. Afro Eurasian Studies, 1(2), 51-68.

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