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Year 2012, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 76 - 96, 01.12.2012

Abstract

References

  • Afrasiabi, K., and A. Maleki. (2003). “Iran’s foreign policy after 11 september”, The Brown Journal of World Affairs, vol. 9, no. 2, pp.255-265.
  • A Project Iran workshop (2006). “Iranian objectives in Afghanistan: Any basis for collaboration with the US?” This project was organised by Centre for Strategic Studies, The CNA corporation, November 29.
  • Berzegar, K. (2010). “Iran’s foreign policy strategy after Saddam”, The Washington Quarterly, vol. 33, no. 1, pp.178-182.
  • Bhadrakumar, M.K. (2010). “US, Russia, NATO and the future of Afghanistan: Taliban resurgence and geopolitics of oil.” Available at: http://www.japanfocus.org/-M_K- Bhadrakumar/2924. (retrieved on 20 June 2010).
  • Bhadrakumar, M.K. (2010). “A mad scramble over Afghanistan.” Asia Times, 28 October 2008, http://e-ariana.com/ariana/eariana.nsf/allDocs/f1ad00a5c75ddc29872574f 000513ee6 OpenDocument&Click. (retrieved on 13 April 2010).
  • Bhadrakumar, M.K. (2011). “All roads lead out of Afghanistan.” Asia Times, 20 December 2008, Available at: http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/JL20Df01.html. (retrieved on 10 February 2011).
  • Bruno, G. (2008).” Saudi Arabia and the future of Afghanistan.” Council on Foreign Relations, http://www.cfr.org/publication/17964/saudi_arabia_and_the_future_ of_afghanistan.html. Retrieved on 21 August 2009.
  • Congressional Research Service (2010). “Obama has hung the Iranian democracy protesters out to dry in the 2010 budget.” Available at: http://www.iranian.com/ main/news/2009/09/20/obama-has-hung-iranian-democracy-protesters-out- dry-2010-budget. (retrieved on 15 February 2010).
  • Davutoglu, A. (1998). “The clash of interests: An explanation of the world (dis)order.” Perceptions: Journal of International Affairs, vol.2, no.4, December 1997-February 1998.
  • D’ Souza, S.M. (2011). “Iran, US and Afghan conundrum.” ISAS Insights, no. 132, September, pp.1-4.
  • Gelb, B.A. (2006). “Caspian oil and gas: Production and prospects.” CRS Report for Congress, 3-4.
  • Gharekhan, C.R. (2011). “Is Arab Spring wishful thinking?” The Hindu, 22 June 2011.
  • Goswami, N. (2009). “The Obama administration’s Afghanistan-Pakistan policy: In need of an urgent rethink”, Strategic Analysis, vol. 33, no. 4, pp.465-469.
  • Katzman, K. (2003). “Iran: current developments and US policy”, CRS Issue Brief for Congress, June 26, 7.
  • Katzman, K. (2010). “Iran: U.S. concerns and policy responses”, CRS Report for Congress, January 6, 1.
  • Kemp, G. (2002). “Afghanistan and regional geopolitical dynamics after 11 September.” National Intelligence, Council Conference Proceedings, 18-19 April 2002.
  • Knapp, P. (2010). “The Gulf states in the shadow of Iran. Part II.” Available at: http://israelagain- stterror.blogspot.com/2010/01/gulf-states-in-shadow-of-iran-part-ii_27.html. (retrieved on 15 February 2010).
  • McQuillen, W., and P. Mattingly. (2010). “Iran must not meddle in Afghanistan, U.S. says after bag of cash reported.” Available at: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010- 10-24/iran-must-not. (retrieved on 23 September 2010).
  • Mercille, J. (2009). “The radical geopolitics of US foreign policy: the 2003 Iraq War.” GeoJournal, vol. 75, no. 4, pp.327-337.
  • Nader, A., and J. Laha. (2011). “Iran’s balancing act in Afghanistan”, Occasional Paper, RAND National Defence Research Institute, 12.
  • Nelson, D. (2010). “Wikileaks Afghanistan: Iran accused of supporting Taliban attacks.” The Telegraph, 27 July 2010.
  • Noreng, O. (2009). “Oil in the Caspian Region and Central Asia - the political risk of the great game continued.” Available at: http://www.caucasus.dk/publication8.htm. (retrieved on 25 December 2009).
  • Rahmani, W. (2009). “Iran’s decision to expell refugees may destabilise Western Afghanistan.” Available at: http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ ttnews[tt_news]=4141. (retrieved on 15 January 2009).
  • Rozoff, R. (2010). “NATO’s role in the military encirclement of Iran.” Available at: http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=17555. (retrieved on 15 February 2010).
  • Rubin, B.R., and S. Batmanglich. (2008). “The US and Iran in Afghanistan: Policy gone awry.” Audit of the Conventional Wisdom, MIT, Available at: http://web.mit.edu/ cis/editorspick_rubin08_audit.html. (retrieved on 9 January 2011).
  • Rubin, M. (2007). “Understanding Iranian strategy in Afghanistan,” In: Afghanistan: State and Society, Great Power Politics, and the Way Ahead, Findings from an International Conference, Copenhagen: Denmark, RAND Corporation, Center for Middle East Public Policy, 13.
  • Synovitz, R.. (2010). “Afghanistan: US worried Iran sending Chinese weapons to Taliban.” Available at: http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1078675.html. (retrieved on 10 February 2010).
  • Talwar, P. (2001). “Iran in the balance.” Foreign Affairs, vol. 80, no. 4, pp.61-64.
  • Tarock, A. (1999). “The Politics of the pipeline: The Iran and Afghanistan conflict.” Third World Quarterly, vol. 20, no. 4, pp.815-816.
  • Williams, P.A., and A. Tekin. (2008). “The Iraq War, Turkey, and renewed caspian energy prospects”, Middle East Journal, vol. 62, no. 3, pp.383-397.
  • Willaims, P.L. (2009). “Hamas and Hezbollah unite to crush Iranian dissisents.” Available at: http://www.canadafreepress.com/index.php/article/12109. (retrieved on 25 December 20099.

Iran’s Changed Perception Concerning its Role in Afghanistan Following Soviet Disintegration

Year 2012, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 76 - 96, 01.12.2012

Abstract

Afghanistan is situated in a geopolitically sensitive region. Following Soviet disintegration, Afghanistan became a gateway to the resource-rich independent states of Central Asia. The Taliban was propped up in Afghanistan by Pakistan to allow it to gain access to the natural resources of Central Asia. Iran’s concerns in Afghanistan also witnessed changes. During the Taliban’s rise to power, there was more to the strategic thinking in Iran’s foreign policy making than merely the immediate concerns regarding the issues of the spread of drugs and the need to deter ethnic cleansing by the Taliban in Afghanistan. Iran’s opposition to the Taliban and Pakistan’s role in Afghanistan also constituted an indirect opposition to the greater American role in the region. While up to the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, Iran’s interest was confined to the Gulf and was restricted to enhancing its influence in Afghanistan where large number of Shia Muslims lived, Iran took advantage of the disintegration of the Soviet Union to expand its interests and widened its role considerably to incorporate a growing interest in Central Asia and expressed its intention of using Afghanistan as a corridor to Central Asia. Iran also demonstrated a growing interest in South Asia as it emerged as a new market for Central Asian resources. Iran’s changed perception about its interests and role shaped its foreign policy after 9/11

References

  • Afrasiabi, K., and A. Maleki. (2003). “Iran’s foreign policy after 11 september”, The Brown Journal of World Affairs, vol. 9, no. 2, pp.255-265.
  • A Project Iran workshop (2006). “Iranian objectives in Afghanistan: Any basis for collaboration with the US?” This project was organised by Centre for Strategic Studies, The CNA corporation, November 29.
  • Berzegar, K. (2010). “Iran’s foreign policy strategy after Saddam”, The Washington Quarterly, vol. 33, no. 1, pp.178-182.
  • Bhadrakumar, M.K. (2010). “US, Russia, NATO and the future of Afghanistan: Taliban resurgence and geopolitics of oil.” Available at: http://www.japanfocus.org/-M_K- Bhadrakumar/2924. (retrieved on 20 June 2010).
  • Bhadrakumar, M.K. (2010). “A mad scramble over Afghanistan.” Asia Times, 28 October 2008, http://e-ariana.com/ariana/eariana.nsf/allDocs/f1ad00a5c75ddc29872574f 000513ee6 OpenDocument&Click. (retrieved on 13 April 2010).
  • Bhadrakumar, M.K. (2011). “All roads lead out of Afghanistan.” Asia Times, 20 December 2008, Available at: http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/JL20Df01.html. (retrieved on 10 February 2011).
  • Bruno, G. (2008).” Saudi Arabia and the future of Afghanistan.” Council on Foreign Relations, http://www.cfr.org/publication/17964/saudi_arabia_and_the_future_ of_afghanistan.html. Retrieved on 21 August 2009.
  • Congressional Research Service (2010). “Obama has hung the Iranian democracy protesters out to dry in the 2010 budget.” Available at: http://www.iranian.com/ main/news/2009/09/20/obama-has-hung-iranian-democracy-protesters-out- dry-2010-budget. (retrieved on 15 February 2010).
  • Davutoglu, A. (1998). “The clash of interests: An explanation of the world (dis)order.” Perceptions: Journal of International Affairs, vol.2, no.4, December 1997-February 1998.
  • D’ Souza, S.M. (2011). “Iran, US and Afghan conundrum.” ISAS Insights, no. 132, September, pp.1-4.
  • Gelb, B.A. (2006). “Caspian oil and gas: Production and prospects.” CRS Report for Congress, 3-4.
  • Gharekhan, C.R. (2011). “Is Arab Spring wishful thinking?” The Hindu, 22 June 2011.
  • Goswami, N. (2009). “The Obama administration’s Afghanistan-Pakistan policy: In need of an urgent rethink”, Strategic Analysis, vol. 33, no. 4, pp.465-469.
  • Katzman, K. (2003). “Iran: current developments and US policy”, CRS Issue Brief for Congress, June 26, 7.
  • Katzman, K. (2010). “Iran: U.S. concerns and policy responses”, CRS Report for Congress, January 6, 1.
  • Kemp, G. (2002). “Afghanistan and regional geopolitical dynamics after 11 September.” National Intelligence, Council Conference Proceedings, 18-19 April 2002.
  • Knapp, P. (2010). “The Gulf states in the shadow of Iran. Part II.” Available at: http://israelagain- stterror.blogspot.com/2010/01/gulf-states-in-shadow-of-iran-part-ii_27.html. (retrieved on 15 February 2010).
  • McQuillen, W., and P. Mattingly. (2010). “Iran must not meddle in Afghanistan, U.S. says after bag of cash reported.” Available at: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010- 10-24/iran-must-not. (retrieved on 23 September 2010).
  • Mercille, J. (2009). “The radical geopolitics of US foreign policy: the 2003 Iraq War.” GeoJournal, vol. 75, no. 4, pp.327-337.
  • Nader, A., and J. Laha. (2011). “Iran’s balancing act in Afghanistan”, Occasional Paper, RAND National Defence Research Institute, 12.
  • Nelson, D. (2010). “Wikileaks Afghanistan: Iran accused of supporting Taliban attacks.” The Telegraph, 27 July 2010.
  • Noreng, O. (2009). “Oil in the Caspian Region and Central Asia - the political risk of the great game continued.” Available at: http://www.caucasus.dk/publication8.htm. (retrieved on 25 December 2009).
  • Rahmani, W. (2009). “Iran’s decision to expell refugees may destabilise Western Afghanistan.” Available at: http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ ttnews[tt_news]=4141. (retrieved on 15 January 2009).
  • Rozoff, R. (2010). “NATO’s role in the military encirclement of Iran.” Available at: http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=17555. (retrieved on 15 February 2010).
  • Rubin, B.R., and S. Batmanglich. (2008). “The US and Iran in Afghanistan: Policy gone awry.” Audit of the Conventional Wisdom, MIT, Available at: http://web.mit.edu/ cis/editorspick_rubin08_audit.html. (retrieved on 9 January 2011).
  • Rubin, M. (2007). “Understanding Iranian strategy in Afghanistan,” In: Afghanistan: State and Society, Great Power Politics, and the Way Ahead, Findings from an International Conference, Copenhagen: Denmark, RAND Corporation, Center for Middle East Public Policy, 13.
  • Synovitz, R.. (2010). “Afghanistan: US worried Iran sending Chinese weapons to Taliban.” Available at: http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1078675.html. (retrieved on 10 February 2010).
  • Talwar, P. (2001). “Iran in the balance.” Foreign Affairs, vol. 80, no. 4, pp.61-64.
  • Tarock, A. (1999). “The Politics of the pipeline: The Iran and Afghanistan conflict.” Third World Quarterly, vol. 20, no. 4, pp.815-816.
  • Williams, P.A., and A. Tekin. (2008). “The Iraq War, Turkey, and renewed caspian energy prospects”, Middle East Journal, vol. 62, no. 3, pp.383-397.
  • Willaims, P.L. (2009). “Hamas and Hezbollah unite to crush Iranian dissisents.” Available at: http://www.canadafreepress.com/index.php/article/12109. (retrieved on 25 December 20099.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA22TA44AG
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Manoj Kumar Mishra This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Mishra, M. K. (2012). Iran’s Changed Perception Concerning its Role in Afghanistan Following Soviet Disintegration. Afro Eurasian Studies, 1(2), 76-96.

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