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Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 18 - 39, 30.10.2023

Abstract

References

  • Anderson, B. (1983) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso. Arendt, H. (1951) The Origins of Totalitarianism. San Diego: Harcourt; Inc.
  • Balibar, E, and Wallerstein, I. (1988) Race, Nation, Class Ambiguous identities. London: Verso.
  • Bhatt, C. (2000) The lore of the Homeland Hindu Nationalism and indigenist neoracism. In: L. Back and J. Solomos (Eds.). Theories of Race and Racism A Reader. London: Routledge.
  • Brah, A. (2000) Processes of Difference, Diversity, Differentiation. In: L. Back and J. Solomos (Eds.). Theories of Race and Racism A Reader. London: Routledge.
  • Britannica, D’Souza, S.M. (2021, Feb 12), Narendra Modi. [Online] Encyclopaedia Britannica. Available from: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Narendra-Modi [Accessed March 12, 2021].
  • Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2019, October 29), Absolutism. [Online] Encyclopaedia Britannica. Available from: https://www.britannica.com/topic/absolutism-political-system [Accessed March 5, 2021].
  • Brown, W. (2006) Finding the Man in the State. In: A. Sharma and A. Gupta (Eds.). The Anthropology of the State A Reader. UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
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  • Available from: https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.scroll.in/article/843692/in-depth-how-a-facebook-post-broke-the-decades-long-communal-peace-of-a-west-bengal-town [Accessed March 25, 2021].
  • Doshi, V. (2018) India’s new textbooks are promoting the prime minister’s favorite policies, critics allege. [Online] The Washington Post, 1 June. Available from: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2018/06/01/indias-new-textbooks-are-promoting-the-prime-ministers-favorite-policies-critics-allege/%3foutputType=amp [Accessed March 1, 2021].
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  • Hall, S. et al,. (1978) Policing the Crisis MUGGING, THE STATE, AND THE LAW AND ORDER. 1st ed., London: The Macmillan Press Ltd.
  • H.T. Correspondent (2017) Rewriting history: Akbar lost to Maharana Pratap; Mahatma, Nehru missing from texts. [Online] Hindustan Times, 25 July. Available from: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/rewriting-history-akbar-lost-to-maharana-pratap-no-mahatma-or-nehru-in-texts/story-N0xOT7Pqq6XGEvAgFXnBvI_amp.html [Accessed March 15, 2021].
  • Jaffrelot, C. (2007) Hindu Nationalism A Reader (eds.) Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press. Kant, I. (1795) Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Essay. (Translated by Mary Campbell Smith) 1st.ed. [Online] New York: The Macmillan Company. Release Date, 2016 [E Book # 50922; Project Gutenberg], 106-184. Available from: http://www.gutenberg.org/files/50922/50922-h/50922-h.htm#Page_117 [Accessed March 20, 2021].
  • Kasturi, M. and Gomes, M. (2020) To Say That an Indian Nation-State Existed in the Ancient Past Is Historical Manipulation. [Online] The Wire, 17 Aug. Available from: https://www.google.com/amp/s/m.thewire.in/article/history/india-nation-state-ancient-past-history-manipulation/amp [Accessed Feb 20, 2021].
  • Robbins, B. (2002) what’s left of Cosmopolitanism? Radical Philosophy Archive, 1(116), 30-37.
  • Rousso, H. (1994) The Vichy Syndrome- History and Memory in France Since 1944. (Translated by Arthur Goldhammer) 2nd ed., USA: Harvard University Press.
  • Roy chowdhury, S. (2018) BJP’s major achievement in Rajasthan: Rewriting school textbooks to reflect RSS worldview. [Online] Scroll.in, 14 Nov. Available from: https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.scroll.in/article/901001/bjps-major-achievement-in-rajasthan-rewriting-schools-textbooks-in-the-rss-worldview [Accessed Feb 15, 2021].
  • Saberin, Z. (2018) Modi unveils towering statue of India’s independence leaders. [Online] Aljazeera, 31 Oct. Available from: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2018/10/31/modi-unveils-towering-statue-of-indias-independence-leader [Accessed March 12, 2021].
  • Sassoon, J. (2016) Anatomy of Authoritarianism in the Arab Republics. UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sharma, A, and Gupta, A. (eds.) (2006) The Anthropology of the State A Reader. UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  • Special Correspondent (2019) Parliament Proceedings: Surrogacy regulation Bill introduced in Rajya Sabha. [Online] The Hindu, 19 Nov. Available from: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.thehindu.com/news/national/parliament-proceedings-surrogacy-regulation-bill-introduced-in-rajya-sabha/article30019418.ece/amp/ [Accessed Feb 20, 2021].
  • The Economic Times (2019) Citizenship (Amendment) Act 2019: What is it and why is it seen as a problem. [Online]. 31 Dec. Available from: https://www.google.com/amp/s/m.economictimes.com/news/et-explains/citizenship-amendment-bill-what-does-it-do-and-why-is-it-seen-as-a-problem/amp_articleshow/72436995.cms [Accessed 12 March, 2021].
  • Viswanathan, G. (1989) Masks of Conquest Literary Study and British Rule in India. UK: Oxford University Press.

RE- HISTORICISING AND RECLAIMING HISTORY - A GAMBIT OF EGEMONIC HINDUTVA IN AN ETHNOCENTRIC ETHOS

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 18 - 39, 30.10.2023

Abstract

Riding on a brutal agenda of majoritarian politics, the BJP government is relentlessly running a state propaganda with textual invasion. In an Althusserian sense this cultural hegemony of interpellating individuals as ‘Hindu Subjects’ has seen significant rise with the aid of media and rhetoric of demagoguery. History has become a focal point to fabricate a flawed narrative of Nation and Nationalism which focuses fundamentally on an essentialised Hindu identity. Following the legacy of Murli Manohar Joshi who initiated the design of new school curriculum attuned to Hindu nationalist ideology, BJP ruled states are allegedly re-writing history to give it a right-wing touch with crucial improvisations made to depict Hindu rulers as victors in battles against the Islamic ‘Other’. Paul Gilroy, critiquing post-second world-war multiracial, British society for its obsession with the crisis in ‘Englishness’ offered History as an antidote against the crippling effect of nostalgia. Contemporary Indian society is grappling with a similar neo-racism founded on discourses of cultural difference that constructs the non-Hindu as an anti-nationalist outsider. This paper intends to formulate an intervention into the cultural debates of the day and create an alternate vantage point through theories of cosmopolitanism and transculturalism that could help us rethink identities.

References

  • Anderson, B. (1983) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso. Arendt, H. (1951) The Origins of Totalitarianism. San Diego: Harcourt; Inc.
  • Balibar, E, and Wallerstein, I. (1988) Race, Nation, Class Ambiguous identities. London: Verso.
  • Bhatt, C. (2000) The lore of the Homeland Hindu Nationalism and indigenist neoracism. In: L. Back and J. Solomos (Eds.). Theories of Race and Racism A Reader. London: Routledge.
  • Brah, A. (2000) Processes of Difference, Diversity, Differentiation. In: L. Back and J. Solomos (Eds.). Theories of Race and Racism A Reader. London: Routledge.
  • Britannica, D’Souza, S.M. (2021, Feb 12), Narendra Modi. [Online] Encyclopaedia Britannica. Available from: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Narendra-Modi [Accessed March 12, 2021].
  • Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2019, October 29), Absolutism. [Online] Encyclopaedia Britannica. Available from: https://www.britannica.com/topic/absolutism-political-system [Accessed March 5, 2021].
  • Brown, W. (2006) Finding the Man in the State. In: A. Sharma and A. Gupta (Eds.). The Anthropology of the State A Reader. UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  • Daniyal, S. (2017) In-depth: How a Facebook post broke the decades - long communal peace of a West Bengal town. [Online] Scroll.in, 14 July.
  • Available from: https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.scroll.in/article/843692/in-depth-how-a-facebook-post-broke-the-decades-long-communal-peace-of-a-west-bengal-town [Accessed March 25, 2021].
  • Doshi, V. (2018) India’s new textbooks are promoting the prime minister’s favorite policies, critics allege. [Online] The Washington Post, 1 June. Available from: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2018/06/01/indias-new-textbooks-are-promoting-the-prime-ministers-favorite-policies-critics-allege/%3foutputType=amp [Accessed March 1, 2021].
  • Dworkin, D. (2009) Paul Gilroy and the cultural politics of decline. Rethinking History, 13(4), 521-539. [Accessed Feb 15, 2021].
  • Hall, S. et al,. (1978) Policing the Crisis MUGGING, THE STATE, AND THE LAW AND ORDER. 1st ed., London: The Macmillan Press Ltd.
  • H.T. Correspondent (2017) Rewriting history: Akbar lost to Maharana Pratap; Mahatma, Nehru missing from texts. [Online] Hindustan Times, 25 July. Available from: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/rewriting-history-akbar-lost-to-maharana-pratap-no-mahatma-or-nehru-in-texts/story-N0xOT7Pqq6XGEvAgFXnBvI_amp.html [Accessed March 15, 2021].
  • Jaffrelot, C. (2007) Hindu Nationalism A Reader (eds.) Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press. Kant, I. (1795) Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Essay. (Translated by Mary Campbell Smith) 1st.ed. [Online] New York: The Macmillan Company. Release Date, 2016 [E Book # 50922; Project Gutenberg], 106-184. Available from: http://www.gutenberg.org/files/50922/50922-h/50922-h.htm#Page_117 [Accessed March 20, 2021].
  • Kasturi, M. and Gomes, M. (2020) To Say That an Indian Nation-State Existed in the Ancient Past Is Historical Manipulation. [Online] The Wire, 17 Aug. Available from: https://www.google.com/amp/s/m.thewire.in/article/history/india-nation-state-ancient-past-history-manipulation/amp [Accessed Feb 20, 2021].
  • Robbins, B. (2002) what’s left of Cosmopolitanism? Radical Philosophy Archive, 1(116), 30-37.
  • Rousso, H. (1994) The Vichy Syndrome- History and Memory in France Since 1944. (Translated by Arthur Goldhammer) 2nd ed., USA: Harvard University Press.
  • Roy chowdhury, S. (2018) BJP’s major achievement in Rajasthan: Rewriting school textbooks to reflect RSS worldview. [Online] Scroll.in, 14 Nov. Available from: https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.scroll.in/article/901001/bjps-major-achievement-in-rajasthan-rewriting-schools-textbooks-in-the-rss-worldview [Accessed Feb 15, 2021].
  • Saberin, Z. (2018) Modi unveils towering statue of India’s independence leaders. [Online] Aljazeera, 31 Oct. Available from: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2018/10/31/modi-unveils-towering-statue-of-indias-independence-leader [Accessed March 12, 2021].
  • Sassoon, J. (2016) Anatomy of Authoritarianism in the Arab Republics. UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sharma, A, and Gupta, A. (eds.) (2006) The Anthropology of the State A Reader. UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  • Special Correspondent (2019) Parliament Proceedings: Surrogacy regulation Bill introduced in Rajya Sabha. [Online] The Hindu, 19 Nov. Available from: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.thehindu.com/news/national/parliament-proceedings-surrogacy-regulation-bill-introduced-in-rajya-sabha/article30019418.ece/amp/ [Accessed Feb 20, 2021].
  • The Economic Times (2019) Citizenship (Amendment) Act 2019: What is it and why is it seen as a problem. [Online]. 31 Dec. Available from: https://www.google.com/amp/s/m.economictimes.com/news/et-explains/citizenship-amendment-bill-what-does-it-do-and-why-is-it-seen-as-a-problem/amp_articleshow/72436995.cms [Accessed 12 March, 2021].
  • Viswanathan, G. (1989) Masks of Conquest Literary Study and British Rule in India. UK: Oxford University Press.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Intellectual History of Politics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Purbali Sengupta This is me 0000-0002-7079-9204

Publication Date October 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sengupta, P. (2023). RE- HISTORICISING AND RECLAIMING HISTORY - A GAMBIT OF EGEMONIC HINDUTVA IN AN ETHNOCENTRIC ETHOS. Afro Eurasian Studies, 12(1), 18-39.

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