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Orta Çağ İngiltere Manorlarında Aile ve Akrabalık İlişkileri

Year 2025, Issue: 3, 59 - 65, 15.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.62425/ahbar.1655674

Abstract

Çalışmamızda sosyoloji ve tarih arasındaki ilişkilere dair fikirler ve orta çağdaki İngiliz toplumunun incelenmesine yönelik sosyolojik bir bakış açısının sağlayabileceği katkılar değerlendirildi. Orta Çağ’da iki ana İngiliz sosyal örgütlenme türü ve bunların tarihsel sonuçları hakkında görüşler sunuldu. Bir tarafta Doğu Anglia ve Kent’in, diğer tarafta ise merkezi veya açık tarla (open field) İngilteresi’nin sosyal örgütlenmesinin sosyal tarih ışığında sosyolojik yapıları incelendi. Ayrıca bu çalışmada özellikle aile örgütlenmesinin tarihine ve kurumların karşılıklı ilişkilerine de değinildi. Çalışmada Kent, Doğu Anglia ve açık tarla İngiltere örnekleri üzerinden manor çiftliklerinde lord- köylü ilişkisi ele alındı. Kent, Doğu Anglia açık tarla İngiltere’si manorlarında kullanılan aile örgütlenmesi ve manor teşkilatları farklıdır. Orta çağ İngiltere köy toplumunun temelini aile oluşturmaktadır. Bu ailelerin akrabalık ilişkileri hem köy teşkilatını hem de manor çiftlik örgütlenmesini etkilemektedir. Kent bölgesinde daha gevşek yani aile ilişkilerinin sıkı olmadığı bir örgütlenme biçimi varken Doğu Anglia’da ise daha sıkı bir aile ilişkisi vardır. Manor sisteminin hangi aile yapısında daha iyi teşkilatlandığı konusuna da çalışmamızda değerlendirildi.

References

  • Select Documents of the English Lands of the Abbey of Bec. Editör C. Mariorie. Cambridge: Offices of the Royal Historical Society, 1951.
  • Ackerman, Charles. “The Rural Demography of Medieval England. Ethnohistory”. 23. sy. 2 (1976): 105-115. https://doi.org/10.2307/481511
  • Bede. Historiam Ecclesiasticam Gentis Anglorum Historiam. Oxonii: Typographeo Clarendonian, 1896.
  • Bloch, March. The Rise of Dependent Cultivation and Seigniorial Institutions. Editör J. H. Clapham & E. Power. The Cambridge Economic History of Europe. Cambridge: The University Press, 1941.
  • Collingwood, Robin George & Myres, John. Nowell Linton. Roman Britain and The English Settlements. Oxford: At The Clarendon Press, 1936.
  • Connell, Kenneth Hugh. The Population of Ireland, 1750-1845. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1975.
  • Douglas, David Charles. The Social Structure of Medieval East Anglia. New York: Octagon Books, 1974.
  • Firth, Raymond. The Tikopia and Primitive Polynesian Economy. London: George Routledge & Sons, 1939.
  • Gray, Howard Levi. English Field System. Harvard: Harvard University Press, 1915.
  • Homans, George Caspar. English Village of the Thirteenth Century. New: York: Russell & Russell, 1960.
  • Jolliffe, John Edward Austin. Pre-Feudal England. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1933.
  • Lennard, Reginald. “The Economic Position of the Domesday Villani”. The Economic Journal 56. Sy. 222 (1946):244-264. https://doi.org/10.2307/2225793
  • Lennard, Reginald. “The Economic of the Domesday Sokemen”. The Economic Journal 57 Sy. 226 (1947):179-195. https://doi.org/10.2307/2226148
  • Maitland, Frederic William. Domesday Book and Beyond. Cambridge: At The University Press, 1897.

Family and Kinship Relations on Medieval English Estates

Year 2025, Issue: 3, 59 - 65, 15.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.62425/ahbar.1655674

Abstract

In this study, we have considered the ideas about the relationship between sociology and history and the contributions that a sociological perspective can make to the study of medieval English society. The following discussion will present the views on the two main types of English social organisation in the Middle Ages and their historical consequences. The sociological structures of the social organisation of East Anglia and Kent, on the one hand, and of central or open field England, on the other hand, have been examined in the light of social history. Furthermore, the history of family organisation and the interrelationships of institutions have been particularly addressed in this study. The present study has examined the lord-peasant relationship on manor farms through the examples of Kent, East Anglia and open field England. The family organisation and manor organisations utilised in the manors of Kent, East Anglia and open field England are distinct. The family unit constitutes the fundamental building block of medieval English village society. The kinship relations of these families exert a significant influence on both the village and manor farm organisations. While a less pronounced form of organisation is evident in the Kent region, characterised by less pronounced kinship ties, a more pronounced family relationship is observed in East Anglia. The issue of which family structure is better organised in the manor system has also been evaluated in the present study.

References

  • Select Documents of the English Lands of the Abbey of Bec. Editör C. Mariorie. Cambridge: Offices of the Royal Historical Society, 1951.
  • Ackerman, Charles. “The Rural Demography of Medieval England. Ethnohistory”. 23. sy. 2 (1976): 105-115. https://doi.org/10.2307/481511
  • Bede. Historiam Ecclesiasticam Gentis Anglorum Historiam. Oxonii: Typographeo Clarendonian, 1896.
  • Bloch, March. The Rise of Dependent Cultivation and Seigniorial Institutions. Editör J. H. Clapham & E. Power. The Cambridge Economic History of Europe. Cambridge: The University Press, 1941.
  • Collingwood, Robin George & Myres, John. Nowell Linton. Roman Britain and The English Settlements. Oxford: At The Clarendon Press, 1936.
  • Connell, Kenneth Hugh. The Population of Ireland, 1750-1845. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1975.
  • Douglas, David Charles. The Social Structure of Medieval East Anglia. New York: Octagon Books, 1974.
  • Firth, Raymond. The Tikopia and Primitive Polynesian Economy. London: George Routledge & Sons, 1939.
  • Gray, Howard Levi. English Field System. Harvard: Harvard University Press, 1915.
  • Homans, George Caspar. English Village of the Thirteenth Century. New: York: Russell & Russell, 1960.
  • Jolliffe, John Edward Austin. Pre-Feudal England. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1933.
  • Lennard, Reginald. “The Economic Position of the Domesday Villani”. The Economic Journal 56. Sy. 222 (1946):244-264. https://doi.org/10.2307/2225793
  • Lennard, Reginald. “The Economic of the Domesday Sokemen”. The Economic Journal 57 Sy. 226 (1947):179-195. https://doi.org/10.2307/2226148
  • Maitland, Frederic William. Domesday Book and Beyond. Cambridge: At The University Press, 1897.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Medieval European History
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sultan Gürsoy 0000-0002-7689-0121

Publication Date May 15, 2025
Submission Date March 11, 2025
Acceptance Date May 7, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 3

Cite

Chicago Gürsoy, Sultan. “Orta Çağ İngiltere Manorlarında Aile Ve Akrabalık İlişkileri”. Ahbar, no. 3 (May 2025): 59-65. https://doi.org/10.62425/ahbar.1655674.

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