İnovasyon ve Bilişimin Hemşirelikteki Yeri

Abstract

Günümüz hemşirelik uygulamaların karmaşıklaşması, hizmet beklentilerindeki yükselme, güncel teknoloji ve bilgiye ayak uydurma ihtiyacı, küreselleşen rekabet ve sağlık bakım maliyetlerindeki yükselme inovasyonu hemşirelik mesleği için kaçınılmaz kılmıştır. Bu derleme bilişim teknolojilerinde ilerleme ve inovatif gelişmelerin hemşirelik uygulamalarına nasıl entegre edilebileceğine ilişkin bilgi sağlamak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Uluslararası veri tabanları son 10 yılı kapsayacak şekilde taranmıştır. Taramalar “hemşirelik”, “bilişim”, “inovasyon”, “yapay zekâ”, “büyük veri” anahtar kelimeleri ile yapılmıştır. Bilgisayar ve internet aracılığıyla yaratılan kullanılamayan verinin değer kazanacak şekilde işlenmesi ve fayda sağlaması için geliştirilen teknolojiler büyük veri olarak adlandırılır. Yapay zekâ, sağlık hizmetlerinde, elektronik sağlık kayıtlarında, tele-sağlık, mobil sağlık, simülasyon ve uzaktan hasta izleme gibi bakım hizmetlerinde ve eğitimde sık tercih edilmektedir. Teknolojik gelişmelerde nesnelerin interneti teknolojisinin, internet destekli robotların, monitorize ve motor becerileri zayıf hastalara yardımcı olabileceğini ve hemşirelerin bazı taşıma ve dağıtım işlerine robotların destek olabileceği, panik ve tehlike durumlarında insan hareketlerindeki fenotipleri algılayıp uyarıcı görevinde de değerlendirilebileceğini belirtmiştir. Son zamanlarda sağlık hizmetlerinde giderek artan teknolojik diğer gelişmeler ise sanal gerçeklik teknolojisidir. Teknolojinin gelişmesi hemşirelik uygulamalarında bakımı mükemmelleştirmek için yeni olanaklar sunmaktadır. Değişen dünya ve inovatif gelişmelerle sağlık hizmetlerinin daha sürdürülebilir hale geleceği düşünülmektedir. Gelecekte bilişim hemşireliği ve teknoloji konularını kapsayan kanıt düzeyi yüksek çalışmalara ağırlık verilmesi önerilmektedir.

Keywords

• Hemşirelik
• bilişim
• yapay zekâ
• büyük veri

The Place of Innovation and Informatics in Nursing

Abstract

The complexity of today's nursing practices, the increase in service expectations, the need to keep up with current technology and information, the globalized competition, and the rise in health care costs have made innovation inevitable for the nursing profession. This review was made to provide information on how to progress and innovative developments in information technologies can be integrated into nursing practices. International databases have been scanned to cover the last 10 years. The searches were made with the keywords "nursing", "informatics", "innovation", "artificial intelligence", "big data". Technologies developed for processing and benefiting unusable data created via computers and the internet are called big data. Artificial intelligence; is frequently preferred in health services, electronic health records, telehealth, mobile health care services such as simulation and remote patient monitoring, and education. In technological developments, it is stated that internet of things technology, internet-supported robots can help patients with monitorized and weak motor skills, can support some transportation and distribution works of nurses. In addition, reported that can be evaluated as a stimulus to detect phenotypes of human movements in case of danger and panic. Recently, another technological development that has been increasing in health services is virtual reality technology. The advancement of technology offers new possibilities to perfect care in nursing practice. It is thought that healthcare services will become more sustainable with the changing world and innovative developments. In the future, it is recommended to focus on studies with a high level of evidence covering informatics nursing and technology issues.

Keywords

• Nursing
• informatics
• artificial intelligence
• big data

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