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The Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism Sustainability: Evidence from Portugal

Year 2020, , 440 - 446, 25.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.775340

Abstract

Portugal is a country in which the tourism sector assumes great importance, contributing around 15% of the national GDP and with more than 1 million jobs. In this sense, COVID-19 is expected to have a dramatic impact on the Portuguese economy aggravated by the existence of a reduced internal market with low purchasing power and in which there is a high dependence on the external market. This perspective study explores the challenges and opportunities that Portuguese companies in the field of tourism are facing due to the emergence of this pandemic. The challenges faced by companies are both short-term and long-term. In the short term, it is essential to ensure sufficient liquidity to reopen activities and in the long term, it is necessary to be prepared and reactive to disruptive movements that may arise in tourist demand. However, it is also important to recognize that some opportunities can be exploited, such as the quality of the health response, the exploitation of a less mass tourism supply based on the components of social and environmental sustainability, the increase of tourism among the elderly population from countries with greater purchasing power and the acceleration of the digitalization of tourism operations.

References

  • Almeida, F., Almeida, J., & Mota, M. (2019). Perceptions and trends of booking online payments in tourism. Journal of Tourism and Services, 10(18), 1-15.
  • Bento, J. P. (2016). Tourism and economic growth in Portugal: An empirical investigation of causal links. Tourism & Management Studies, 12(1), 164-171.
  • Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, M. (2021). Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708
  • Horta, A. (2020). Tourism in Portugal expected to fall dramatically. Retrieved 7 August, 2020, from https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/tourism-in-portugal-expected-to-fall-dramatically/53926
  • Ural, M. (2015). Importance of risk management for the sustainability of tourism. Balıkesir University the Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 18(33), 163-178.
  • ILO (2020). COVID-19 and the world of work: Impact and policy responses. Geneve, Switzerland: International Labour Organization.
  • Lopes M. C., Liberato D., Alén E., & Liberato, P. (2020). Social tourism development and the population ageing: Case study in Portugal and Spain. In Á. Rocha et al. (eds), Advances in Tourism, Technology and Smart Systems. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies (pp. 527-536). Singapore: Springer.
  • Moreira, C. O. (2018). Portugal as a tourism destination. Méditerranée, 130. https://doi.org/10.4000/mediterranee.10402
  • Oliveira, E. (2014). The tourism potential of northern Portugal and its relevance for a regional branding strategy. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR), 2(2), 54-78.
  • PRESSTUR (2019). Portugal é o 4º país onde o turismo tem mais ‘peso’ no emprego total. Retrieved 7 August, 2020, from http://www.presstur.com/mercados/portugal/portugal-e-o-4--pais-onde-o-turismo-tem-mais-peso-no-emprego-total/
  • Responsible Tourism (2020). Travel and Tourism after Covid-19. Retrieved 10 August, 2020, from https://responsibletourismpartnership.org/travel-and-tourism-after-covid-19/
  • Ritchie, B., & Jiang, Y. (2019). A review of research on tourism risk, crisis and disaster management: Launching the annals of tourism research curated collection on tourism risk, crisis and disaster management. Annals of Tourism Research, 79, 1-15.
  • TravelBI (2019). Consumo Turístico representa 14,6% do PIB em 2018 | Conta Satélite do Turismo 2018. Retrieved 9 August, 2020, from https://travelbi.turismodeportugal.pt/pt-pt/Paginas/conta-satelite-do-turismo-2018.aspx
  • WEF (2018). The travel & tourism competitiveness report 2018. Geneve, Switzerland: World Economic Forum.
Year 2020, , 440 - 446, 25.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.775340

Abstract

References

  • Almeida, F., Almeida, J., & Mota, M. (2019). Perceptions and trends of booking online payments in tourism. Journal of Tourism and Services, 10(18), 1-15.
  • Bento, J. P. (2016). Tourism and economic growth in Portugal: An empirical investigation of causal links. Tourism & Management Studies, 12(1), 164-171.
  • Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, M. (2021). Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708
  • Horta, A. (2020). Tourism in Portugal expected to fall dramatically. Retrieved 7 August, 2020, from https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/tourism-in-portugal-expected-to-fall-dramatically/53926
  • Ural, M. (2015). Importance of risk management for the sustainability of tourism. Balıkesir University the Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 18(33), 163-178.
  • ILO (2020). COVID-19 and the world of work: Impact and policy responses. Geneve, Switzerland: International Labour Organization.
  • Lopes M. C., Liberato D., Alén E., & Liberato, P. (2020). Social tourism development and the population ageing: Case study in Portugal and Spain. In Á. Rocha et al. (eds), Advances in Tourism, Technology and Smart Systems. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies (pp. 527-536). Singapore: Springer.
  • Moreira, C. O. (2018). Portugal as a tourism destination. Méditerranée, 130. https://doi.org/10.4000/mediterranee.10402
  • Oliveira, E. (2014). The tourism potential of northern Portugal and its relevance for a regional branding strategy. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR), 2(2), 54-78.
  • PRESSTUR (2019). Portugal é o 4º país onde o turismo tem mais ‘peso’ no emprego total. Retrieved 7 August, 2020, from http://www.presstur.com/mercados/portugal/portugal-e-o-4--pais-onde-o-turismo-tem-mais-peso-no-emprego-total/
  • Responsible Tourism (2020). Travel and Tourism after Covid-19. Retrieved 10 August, 2020, from https://responsibletourismpartnership.org/travel-and-tourism-after-covid-19/
  • Ritchie, B., & Jiang, Y. (2019). A review of research on tourism risk, crisis and disaster management: Launching the annals of tourism research curated collection on tourism risk, crisis and disaster management. Annals of Tourism Research, 79, 1-15.
  • TravelBI (2019). Consumo Turístico representa 14,6% do PIB em 2018 | Conta Satélite do Turismo 2018. Retrieved 9 August, 2020, from https://travelbi.turismodeportugal.pt/pt-pt/Paginas/conta-satelite-do-turismo-2018.aspx
  • WEF (2018). The travel & tourism competitiveness report 2018. Geneve, Switzerland: World Economic Forum.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Short Report
Authors

Fernando Almeida 0000-0002-6758-4843

Oscar Sılva This is me 0000-0002-0109-1050

Publication Date December 25, 2020
Submission Date July 29, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Almeida, F., & Sılva, O. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism Sustainability: Evidence from Portugal. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR), 8(2), 440-446. https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.775340

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