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Enhancing Tourist Loyalty in Predominantly Muslim Destinations: Integrating Religiosity and Sense of Community into the QVSL Model

Year 2024, Latest Articles
https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.1443746

Abstract

This study explores the formation of tourist loyalty among visitors to predominantly Muslim destinations by integrating the Quality-Value-Satisfaction-Loyalty (QVSL) chain model with the concepts of religiosity and sense of community. Data were gathered from 442 inbound Muslim tourists visiting various destinations in Indonesia. Using Partial Least Squares analysis, the study reveals that incorporating religiosity and sense of community into the QVSL chain model enhances predictions of tourist satisfaction and loyalty. The analysis indicates that tourist loyalty and satisfaction are primarily driven by the quality of experiences at attractions and a sense of community. Additionally, religiosity influences tourist loyalty by strengthening their experiences with halal services and products as well as fostering a sense of community. Theoretically, the extended QVSL chain model, which includes religiosity and sense of community, provides new insights into predicting tourist loyalty to predominantly Muslim destinations. From a managerial perspective, the study recommends that destination managers leverage the benefits of tourists' sense of community and religiosity, in addition to offering a comprehensive quality experience.

Ethical Statement

This study fully follow the ethical standard of reseacrh

Supporting Institution

The Indonesian Ministry of Education

Thanks

The Indonesian Ministry of Education

References

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Year 2024, Latest Articles
https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.1443746

Abstract

References

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  • Belopilskaya, Y., Visutthithada, C., & Wieser, T. (Producer). (2020, March 1, 2020). How Halal Tourism is Reshaping the Global Tourism Industry. Retrieved from https://hospitalityinsights.ehl.edu/halal-tourism-global-industry
  • Bhat, S. A., & Darzi, M. A. (2018). Antecedents of tourist loyalty to tourist destinations: a mediated-moderation study. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 4(2), 261-278. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-12-2017-0079
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  • Cappelli, L., D'Ascenzo, F., Ruggieri, R., & Gorelova, I. (2022). Is Buying Local Food a Sustainable Practice? A Scoping Review of Consumers’ Preference for Local Food. Sustainability, 14, 772. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020772
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  • Cronin, J. J., Brady, M. K., & Hult, G. T. M. (2000). Assessing the effects of quality, value, and customer satisfaction on consumer behavioral intentions in service environments. Journal of Retailing, 76(2), 193-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(00)00028-2
  • Dean, D., & Suhartanto, D. (2019). The formation of visitor behavioral intention to creative tourism: the role of push–Pull motivation. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 24(5), 393-403. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2019.1572631
  • Ekka, P. M. (2023). Halal tourism beyond 2020: concepts, opportunities and future research directions. Journal of Islamic Marketing, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2022-0260
  • El-Adly, M. I., & Jaleel, B. (2023). The Impact of Hotel Service Encounters on Behavioral Outcomes: The Moderating Effect of Hotel Star Rating. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism(23 May 2023), 1-28.
  • Fajriyati, I., Afiff, A. Z., Gayatri, G., & Hati, S. R. H. (2022). Attributes Influencing Overall Tourist Satisfaction and Its Consequences for Muslim-Majority Destination. SAGE Open, 12(1), 21582440211068462. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211068462
  • Favero, N., Walker, R. M., & Zhang, J. (2024). A dynamic study of citizen satisfaction: replicating and extending Van Ryzin’s “testing the expectancy disconfirmation model of citizen satisfaction with local government”. Public Management Review(18 January ), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2024.2304130
  • Gayo, L. (2022). Local community perception on the State Governance of mangroves in Western Indian coast of Kinondoni and Bagamoyo, Tanzania. Global Ecology and Conservation, 39, e02287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02287
  • Granados, J. C., Pérez, L. M., Pedraza-Rodríguez, J. A., & Gallarza, M. G. (2021). Revisiting the quality-value-satisfaction-loyalty chain for corporate customers in the travel agency sector. European Journal of Tourism Research, 27, 2711-2711.
  • Guachalla, A. (2022). Plant-based diets and destination image: a holistic approach. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 20(1-2), 157-176. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2021.1876717
  • Hair, J. E., Hult, G. T., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (2 ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
  • Han, H., Al-Ansi, A., Koseoglu, M. A., Lin, P. M. C., Park, J., Yu, J., & Kim, W. (2019a). Halal tourism: travel motivators and customer retention. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 36(9), 1012-1024. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2019.1683483
  • Han, H., Al-Ansi, A., Olya, H. G. T., & Kim, W. (2019b). Exploring halal-friendly destination attributes in South Korea: Perceptions and behaviors of Muslim travelers toward a non-Muslim destination. Tourism Management, 71, 151-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.10.010
  • Hasan, M. K., Abdullah, S. K., Lew, T. Y., & Islam, M. D. F. (2020). Determining factors of tourists’ loyalty to beach tourism destinations: a structural model. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 32(1), 169-187. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-08-2018-0334
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
  • Islam, T., & Chandrasekaran, U. (2020). Religiosity and consumer decision making styles of young Indian Muslim consumers. Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/21639159.2019.1679031
  • Jason, L., Stevens, E., & Light, J. (2016). The Relationship of Sense of Community and Trust to Hope. Journal of Community Psychology, 44, 334-341. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.21771
  • Juliana, J., W. Mahri, A. J., Salsabilla, A. R., Muhammad, M., & Nusannas, I. S. (2022). The determinants of Muslim millennials’ visiting intention towards halal tourist attraction. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-02-2021-0044
  • Keshavarz, Y., & Jamshidi, D. (2018). Service quality evaluation and the mediating role of perceived value and customer satisfaction in customer loyalty. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 4(2), 220-244. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-09-2017-0044
  • Kim, M. (2019). The Mediating Roles of Young Residents’ Experiential Value and Sense of Community. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 43(8), 1281-1301. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348019867136
  • Kock, N., & Lynn, G. (2012). Lateral collinearity and misleading results in variance-based SEM: an illustration and recommendations. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 13(7), 546-580.
  • Kutek, S. M., Turnbull, D., & Fairweather-Schmidt, A. K. (2011). Rural men's subjective well-being and the role of social support and sense of community: Evidence for the potential benefit of enhancing informal networks. 19(1), 20-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1584.2010.01172.x
  • Lai, F., Griffin, M., & Babin, B. J. (2009). How quality, value, image, and satisfaction create loyalty at a Chinese telecom. Journal of Business Research, 62(10), 980-986. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.10.015
  • Lardier Jr, D. T., Opara, I., Cantu, I., Garcia-Reid, P., & Reid, R. J. (2022). The brief sense of community scale: Testing dimensionality and measurement invariance by gender among Hispanic/Latinx youth. Journal of Community Psychology, 50(1), 409-425. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22585
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There are 65 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Dwi Suhartanto 0000-0001-5612-9610

David Dean 0000-0003-2534-8065

Fatya Alty Amalia 0000-0001-7138-1152

Arasu Raman 0000-0002-8281-3210

Muhamad Nova This is me 0000-0002-9023-7612

Early Pub Date February 10, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date February 28, 2024
Acceptance Date September 17, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Latest Articles

Cite

APA Suhartanto, D., Dean, D., Amalia, F. A., Raman, A., et al. (2025). Enhancing Tourist Loyalty in Predominantly Muslim Destinations: Integrating Religiosity and Sense of Community into the QVSL Model. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR). https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.1443746


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