Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Examining the Effect of Airport Environment on Perceived Image, Memorable Experiences and Passenger Relational Behaviours

Year 2023, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 72 - 96, 01.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.1051578

Abstract

This study aims to explore air passengers’ relational behaviours in terms of advocacy and openness by considering the overall airport environment, perceived image, and memorable experience in the context of international airports. The data was gathered from 879 respondents who are experienced airport users. This study employs partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) to verify the validity and accuracy of the research model. The overall airport environment was established with the second-order formative construct of six dimensions, namely, information and layout, terminal ambience, security, passenger facilities, gate area, and leisure and entertainment. Findings enhance knowledge of the formation process of airport image and memorable travel experience and provide insights into tourism and airport literature, particularly from the perspectives of air passengers. This study also discusses practical implications.

References

  • Ali, F., Ryu, K., & Hussain, K. (2016). Influence of experiences on memories, satisfaction and behavioral intentions: A study of creative tourism. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 33, 85-100.
  • Bagozzi, R., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16, 74-94.
  • Baker, D. A., & Crompton, J. L. (2000). Quality, satisfaction and behavioral intentions. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3), 785-804.
  • Bezerra, G. C. L., & Gomes, C. (2016). Measuring airport service quality: A multidimensional approach. Journal of Air Transport Management, 53, 85-93.
  • Bogicevic, V., Yang, W., Cobanoglu, C., Bilgihan, A., & Bujisic, M. (2016). Traveler anxiety and enjoyment: The effect of airport environment on traveler's emotions. Journal of Air Transport Management, 57, 122-129.
  • Bolton, R., Kannan, N., Bramlett, P., Bramlett, K., Bramlett, M., & Bramlett, D. (2000). Implications of loyalty program membership and service experiences for customer retention and value. Official Publication of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(1), 95-108.
  • Bendapudi, N., & Berry, L.L. (1997). Customers' motivations for maintaining relationships with service providers. Journal of Retailing, 73(1), 15-37.
  • Benitez, J. Henseler, J., Castillo, A., & Schuberth, F. (2020). How to perform and report an impactful analysis using partial least squares: Guidelines for confirmatory and explanatory IS research. Information & Management, 57(2), 103168.
  • Chen, J. S., & Gursoy. D. (2001). An investigation of tourists’ destination loyalty and preferences. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 13(2), 79-85.
  • Chen, C. F., & Tsai, D. C. (2007). How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions. Tourism Management, 28(4), 1115-1122.
  • Churchill, G. A. (1979). A paradigm for developing better measures of marketing constructs. Journal of Marketing Research, 16(1), 64–73.
  • do Valle, P. O., & Assaker, G. (2016). Using partial least squares structural equation modeling in tourism research: A review of past research and recommendations for future applications. Journal of Travel Research, 55(6), 695–708.
  • Fakfare, P., & Lee, J. S. (2019). Developing and validating a scale for multidimensional attributes of honeymoon tourism. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 43(8), 1199–1224.
  • Fakfare, P., Talawanich, S., & Wattanacharoensil, W. (2020a). A scale development and validation on domestic tourists’ motivation: the case of second-tier tourism destinations, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 25(5), 489-504.
  • Fakfare, P., Lee, J.-S., & Ryu, K. (2020b). Examining honeymoon tourist behavior: multidimensional quality, fantasy, and destination relational value. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 37(7), 836-853.
  • Fakfare, P., Wattanacharoensil, W., & Graham, A. (2021a). Exploring multi-quality attributes of airports and the asymmetric effects on air traveller satisfaction: The case of Thai International Airports. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 41, 100648
  • Fakfare, P., Cho, G., Hwang, H., & Manosuthi, N. (2021b). Examining the sensory impressions, value perception, and behavioral responses of tourists: the case of floating markets in Thailand. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 38(7), 666-681.
  • George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for window step by step: A simple guide and reference (10th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). NJ: Prentice Hall/Pearson.
  • Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed). Sage: CA.
  • Hair, J.F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C.M., & Gudergan, S.P. (2017). Advanced Issues in Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. Sage: CA.
  • Halpenny, E., Kono, S., & Moghimehfar, F. (2018). Predicting World Heritage site visitation intentions of North American park visitors. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 9(3), 417-437.
  • Han, S., Ham, S.S., Yang, I., & Baek, S. (2012). Passengers' perceptions of airline lounges: importance of attributes that determine usage and service quality measurement. Tourism Management, 33(5), 1103-1111.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares modeling in international marketing. Advances in International Marketing, 20, 277-319.
  • Henseler, J., Dijkstra, T., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C., Diamantopoulos, A., Straub, D., Ketchen, D., Hair, F., Hult, G., & Calatone, R. (2014). Common beliefs and reality about PLS: comments on Rönkkö and Evermann. Organizational Research Methods, 17(2), 182-209.
  • Hosany, S., Sthapit, E., & Björk, P. (2022). Memorable tourism experience: A review and research agenda. Psychology & Marketing, 1–20.
  • Hu, Y., & Xu, S. (2021). Memorability of a previous travel experience and revisit intention: The three-way interaction of nostalgia, perceived disappointment risk and extent of change. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 20, 100604.
  • Jeon, S., & Kim, M.-S. (2012). The effect of the servicescape on customers’ behavioral intentions in an international airport service environment. Service Business, 6, 279–295.
  • Kim, J., Ritchie, J. R. B., & Tung, W. S. V. (2010). The effect of memorable experience on behavioral intentions in tourism: A structural equation modeling approach. Tourism Analysis, 15, 637-648.
  • Kim, J. H. (2014). The antecedents of memorable tourism experiences: The development of a scale to measure the destination attributes associated with memorable experiences. Tourism Management, 44, 34-45.
  • Kunst, A. (2019). How often do you book accommodation online instead of at a travel agency or a counter? Statista. Retrieved November 15, 2021, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/675516/accommodation-online-booking-frequency-united-kingdom-uk-by-age/#statisticContainer
  • Lee, J.-S., Fakfare, P., & Han, H. (2020). Honeymoon tourism: Exploring must-be, hybrid, and value-added quality attributes. Tourism Management, 76, 1-15.
  • Lee, J.-S., Tsang, N., & Pan, S. (2015). Examining the differential effects of social and economic rewards in a hotel loyalty program. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 49, 17-27.
  • Meeprom, S., & Fakfare, P. (2021). Unpacking the role of self-congruence, attendee engagement and emotional attachment in cultural events. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 12(4), 399-417.
  • Melancon, J., Noble, S., & Noble, C. (2011). Managing rewards to enhance relational worth. Official Publication of the Academy of Marketing Science, 39(3), 341-362.
  • Moon, H., Yoon, H. J., & Han, H. (2016). Role of airport physical environments in the satisfaction generation process: Mediating the impact of traveller emotion. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 21(2), 193-211.
  • Nghiêm-Phú, B., & Suter, J. R. (2018). Airport image: An exploratory study of McCarran International Airport. Journal of Air Transport Management, 67, 72-84.
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Oppermann, M. (2000). Tourism destination loyalty. Journal of Travel Research, 39(1), 78-84.
  • Park, K., & Park, J. W. (2019). The effects of the servicescape of airport transfer amenities on the behavioral intentions of transfer passengers: A case study on Incheon International Airport. Journal of Air Transport Management, 72, 68-76.
  • Park, J. W., & Ryu, Y. K. (2019). Investigating the effects of airport servicescape on airport users’ behavioral intentions: A case study of Incheon International Airport Terminal 2 (T2). Sustainability, 11(15), 4171.
  • Prentice, C., & Kadan, M. (2019). The role of airport service quality in airport and destination choice. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 47, 40-48.
  • Samanta, K. (2022). Jet fuel price surge deals heavy blow to fragile air travel recovery. Retrieved January 2, 2022, from https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/jet-fuel-price-surge-deals-heavy-blow-fragile-air-travel-recovery-2022-03-08/
  • Stokburger-Sauer, N., Ratneshwar, S., & Sen, S. (2012). Drivers of consumer–brand identification. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 29, 406–418.
  • Trischler, J., & Lohmann, G. (2018). Monitoring quality of service at Australian airports: A critical analysis. Journal of Air Transport Management, 67, 63–71.
  • Tsai, C. T. (2016). Memorable tourist experiences and place attachment when consuming local food. International Journal of Tourism Research, 18(6), 536-548.
  • Tung, V. W. S., & Ritchie, J. R. B. (2011a). Exploring the essence of memorable tourist experiences. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), 1367-1386.
  • Tung, V. W. S., & Ritchie, J. R. B. (2011b). Investigating the memorable experiences of the senior travel market: An examination of the reminiscence bump. Journal of Travel& Tourism Marketing, 28, 331-343.
  • van Riel, A., Henseler, J., Kemeny, I., Sasovova, Z. (2017). Estimating hierarchical constructs using consistent partial least squares: The case of second-order composites of common factors. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 117(3), 459-477.
  • Wattanacharoensil, W., Schuckert, M., Graham, A., & Dean, A. (2017). An analysis of the airport experience from an air traveler perspective. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 32, 124-135.
  • Wattanacharoensil, W., Fakfare, P., & Graham, A. (2022). Airportscape and its effect on airport sense of place and destination image perception. Tourism Review, 77(2), 549-569.
  • Zhang, H., Wu, Y., & Buhalis, D. (2018). A model of perceived image, memorable tourism experiences and revisit intention. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 8, 326-336.
Year 2023, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 72 - 96, 01.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.1051578

Abstract

References

  • Ali, F., Ryu, K., & Hussain, K. (2016). Influence of experiences on memories, satisfaction and behavioral intentions: A study of creative tourism. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 33, 85-100.
  • Bagozzi, R., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16, 74-94.
  • Baker, D. A., & Crompton, J. L. (2000). Quality, satisfaction and behavioral intentions. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3), 785-804.
  • Bezerra, G. C. L., & Gomes, C. (2016). Measuring airport service quality: A multidimensional approach. Journal of Air Transport Management, 53, 85-93.
  • Bogicevic, V., Yang, W., Cobanoglu, C., Bilgihan, A., & Bujisic, M. (2016). Traveler anxiety and enjoyment: The effect of airport environment on traveler's emotions. Journal of Air Transport Management, 57, 122-129.
  • Bolton, R., Kannan, N., Bramlett, P., Bramlett, K., Bramlett, M., & Bramlett, D. (2000). Implications of loyalty program membership and service experiences for customer retention and value. Official Publication of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(1), 95-108.
  • Bendapudi, N., & Berry, L.L. (1997). Customers' motivations for maintaining relationships with service providers. Journal of Retailing, 73(1), 15-37.
  • Benitez, J. Henseler, J., Castillo, A., & Schuberth, F. (2020). How to perform and report an impactful analysis using partial least squares: Guidelines for confirmatory and explanatory IS research. Information & Management, 57(2), 103168.
  • Chen, J. S., & Gursoy. D. (2001). An investigation of tourists’ destination loyalty and preferences. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 13(2), 79-85.
  • Chen, C. F., & Tsai, D. C. (2007). How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions. Tourism Management, 28(4), 1115-1122.
  • Churchill, G. A. (1979). A paradigm for developing better measures of marketing constructs. Journal of Marketing Research, 16(1), 64–73.
  • do Valle, P. O., & Assaker, G. (2016). Using partial least squares structural equation modeling in tourism research: A review of past research and recommendations for future applications. Journal of Travel Research, 55(6), 695–708.
  • Fakfare, P., & Lee, J. S. (2019). Developing and validating a scale for multidimensional attributes of honeymoon tourism. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 43(8), 1199–1224.
  • Fakfare, P., Talawanich, S., & Wattanacharoensil, W. (2020a). A scale development and validation on domestic tourists’ motivation: the case of second-tier tourism destinations, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 25(5), 489-504.
  • Fakfare, P., Lee, J.-S., & Ryu, K. (2020b). Examining honeymoon tourist behavior: multidimensional quality, fantasy, and destination relational value. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 37(7), 836-853.
  • Fakfare, P., Wattanacharoensil, W., & Graham, A. (2021a). Exploring multi-quality attributes of airports and the asymmetric effects on air traveller satisfaction: The case of Thai International Airports. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 41, 100648
  • Fakfare, P., Cho, G., Hwang, H., & Manosuthi, N. (2021b). Examining the sensory impressions, value perception, and behavioral responses of tourists: the case of floating markets in Thailand. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 38(7), 666-681.
  • George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for window step by step: A simple guide and reference (10th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). NJ: Prentice Hall/Pearson.
  • Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed). Sage: CA.
  • Hair, J.F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C.M., & Gudergan, S.P. (2017). Advanced Issues in Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. Sage: CA.
  • Halpenny, E., Kono, S., & Moghimehfar, F. (2018). Predicting World Heritage site visitation intentions of North American park visitors. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 9(3), 417-437.
  • Han, S., Ham, S.S., Yang, I., & Baek, S. (2012). Passengers' perceptions of airline lounges: importance of attributes that determine usage and service quality measurement. Tourism Management, 33(5), 1103-1111.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares modeling in international marketing. Advances in International Marketing, 20, 277-319.
  • Henseler, J., Dijkstra, T., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C., Diamantopoulos, A., Straub, D., Ketchen, D., Hair, F., Hult, G., & Calatone, R. (2014). Common beliefs and reality about PLS: comments on Rönkkö and Evermann. Organizational Research Methods, 17(2), 182-209.
  • Hosany, S., Sthapit, E., & Björk, P. (2022). Memorable tourism experience: A review and research agenda. Psychology & Marketing, 1–20.
  • Hu, Y., & Xu, S. (2021). Memorability of a previous travel experience and revisit intention: The three-way interaction of nostalgia, perceived disappointment risk and extent of change. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 20, 100604.
  • Jeon, S., & Kim, M.-S. (2012). The effect of the servicescape on customers’ behavioral intentions in an international airport service environment. Service Business, 6, 279–295.
  • Kim, J., Ritchie, J. R. B., & Tung, W. S. V. (2010). The effect of memorable experience on behavioral intentions in tourism: A structural equation modeling approach. Tourism Analysis, 15, 637-648.
  • Kim, J. H. (2014). The antecedents of memorable tourism experiences: The development of a scale to measure the destination attributes associated with memorable experiences. Tourism Management, 44, 34-45.
  • Kunst, A. (2019). How often do you book accommodation online instead of at a travel agency or a counter? Statista. Retrieved November 15, 2021, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/675516/accommodation-online-booking-frequency-united-kingdom-uk-by-age/#statisticContainer
  • Lee, J.-S., Fakfare, P., & Han, H. (2020). Honeymoon tourism: Exploring must-be, hybrid, and value-added quality attributes. Tourism Management, 76, 1-15.
  • Lee, J.-S., Tsang, N., & Pan, S. (2015). Examining the differential effects of social and economic rewards in a hotel loyalty program. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 49, 17-27.
  • Meeprom, S., & Fakfare, P. (2021). Unpacking the role of self-congruence, attendee engagement and emotional attachment in cultural events. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 12(4), 399-417.
  • Melancon, J., Noble, S., & Noble, C. (2011). Managing rewards to enhance relational worth. Official Publication of the Academy of Marketing Science, 39(3), 341-362.
  • Moon, H., Yoon, H. J., & Han, H. (2016). Role of airport physical environments in the satisfaction generation process: Mediating the impact of traveller emotion. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 21(2), 193-211.
  • Nghiêm-Phú, B., & Suter, J. R. (2018). Airport image: An exploratory study of McCarran International Airport. Journal of Air Transport Management, 67, 72-84.
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Oppermann, M. (2000). Tourism destination loyalty. Journal of Travel Research, 39(1), 78-84.
  • Park, K., & Park, J. W. (2019). The effects of the servicescape of airport transfer amenities on the behavioral intentions of transfer passengers: A case study on Incheon International Airport. Journal of Air Transport Management, 72, 68-76.
  • Park, J. W., & Ryu, Y. K. (2019). Investigating the effects of airport servicescape on airport users’ behavioral intentions: A case study of Incheon International Airport Terminal 2 (T2). Sustainability, 11(15), 4171.
  • Prentice, C., & Kadan, M. (2019). The role of airport service quality in airport and destination choice. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 47, 40-48.
  • Samanta, K. (2022). Jet fuel price surge deals heavy blow to fragile air travel recovery. Retrieved January 2, 2022, from https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/jet-fuel-price-surge-deals-heavy-blow-fragile-air-travel-recovery-2022-03-08/
  • Stokburger-Sauer, N., Ratneshwar, S., & Sen, S. (2012). Drivers of consumer–brand identification. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 29, 406–418.
  • Trischler, J., & Lohmann, G. (2018). Monitoring quality of service at Australian airports: A critical analysis. Journal of Air Transport Management, 67, 63–71.
  • Tsai, C. T. (2016). Memorable tourist experiences and place attachment when consuming local food. International Journal of Tourism Research, 18(6), 536-548.
  • Tung, V. W. S., & Ritchie, J. R. B. (2011a). Exploring the essence of memorable tourist experiences. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), 1367-1386.
  • Tung, V. W. S., & Ritchie, J. R. B. (2011b). Investigating the memorable experiences of the senior travel market: An examination of the reminiscence bump. Journal of Travel& Tourism Marketing, 28, 331-343.
  • van Riel, A., Henseler, J., Kemeny, I., Sasovova, Z. (2017). Estimating hierarchical constructs using consistent partial least squares: The case of second-order composites of common factors. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 117(3), 459-477.
  • Wattanacharoensil, W., Schuckert, M., Graham, A., & Dean, A. (2017). An analysis of the airport experience from an air traveler perspective. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 32, 124-135.
  • Wattanacharoensil, W., Fakfare, P., & Graham, A. (2022). Airportscape and its effect on airport sense of place and destination image perception. Tourism Review, 77(2), 549-569.
  • Zhang, H., Wu, Y., & Buhalis, D. (2018). A model of perceived image, memorable tourism experiences and revisit intention. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 8, 326-336.
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Pipatpong Fakfare 0000-0003-3446-384X

Publication Date March 1, 2023
Submission Date December 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Fakfare, P. (2023). Examining the Effect of Airport Environment on Perceived Image, Memorable Experiences and Passenger Relational Behaviours. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR), 11(1), 72-96. https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.1051578


Follow us on our journal's social media account

 social-network-fb-logo-facebook-icon.png