Research Article
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An Exploratory Research to Reveal the Habits, Motivations, and Tendencies of Generation Z to Use Social Media Platforms as A Leisure Activity

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 172 - 199, 10.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.1452356

Abstract

Generation Z’s (Gen-Z) technology-centered lifestyles have resulted in a departure from traditional behavior patterns, particularly in their use of social media platforms (SMPs) for leisure activities. In this regard, an exploratory, qualitative research approach was adopted in the present study, which deeply understands the perceptions and feelings of Gen-Z members’ engagement with the SMPs for their leisure pursuits. Inductive content analysis was performed on the data collected from 107 Gen-Z member university students selected using convenience sampling. The perspectives and internal and external motivations of Gen-Z members towards producing content on SMPs are discussed within the scope of social comparison and social presence theories, while their views on whether to perform recreational activities are built on the theoretical foundations of leisure constraints (intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural) and facilitators. Gen-Z behaviors regarding joining or not joining groups were framed based on social media engagement (behavioral, affective, and cognitive) and leisure constraints. The results obtained will lead to the opening of new discussion areas for the creation of modern marketing strategies for the recreation industry, marketing organizations, and public institutions and organizations.

References

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Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 172 - 199, 10.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.1452356

Abstract

References

  • Agrawal, S. R., & Mittal, D. (2024). Leisure time posts on WhatsApp status drive travel and tourism consumption. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 7(1), 458-478. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-12-2022-0587
  • Aktaş, B., Akbıyık, A., Nusair, K., & Okumus, F. (2024). Travellers’ social media postings during protests and mass demonstrations. Current Issues in Tourism, 27(10), 1513-1529. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2023.2214359
  • Ali, F., Dogan, S., Chen, X., Cobanoglu, C., & Limayem, M. (2023). Friend or a foe: Understanding Generation Z employees’ intentions to work with service robots in the hotel industry. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 39(1), 111-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2041880
  • Altunışık, R., Boz, H., Gegez, E., Koç, E., Sığrı, Ü., Yıldız, E., & Yüksel, A. (2022). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri: Yeni perspektifler (Araştırma yöntemleri, yeni uygulamalar, bakış açıları). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Bronstein, J., Gazit, T., Perez, O., Bar-Ilan, J., Aharony, N., & Amichai-Hamburger, Y. (2016). An examination of the factors contributing to participation in online social platforms. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 68(6), 793-818. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-05-2016-0059
  • Çalışkan, C. (2021). Sustainable tourism: gen Z?. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism, 6(2), 107-115. https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2021-6-2-107
  • Cao, N., Isa, N. M., & Perumal, S. (2024). Effects of prior negative experience and personality traits on WeChat and TikTok ad avoidance among Chinese Gen Y and Gen Z. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 19(1), 95-115. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer19010006
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  • Christensen, L. B., Johnson, R. B., & Turner, L. A. (2015). Research methods design and analysis (12th edition/Global edition). Boston: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Chu, S. C., Deng, T., & Cheng, H. (2020). The role of social media advertising in hospitality, tourism and travel: a literature review and research agenda. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(11), 3419-3438. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-05-2020-0480
  • Cochran, W. H. (1997). Sampling techniques. Wiley.
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  • Correia, A., & Kozak, M. (2017). The review process in tourism academia: An elaboration of reviewers’ extrinsic and intrinsic motivations. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 32, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2017.03.007
  • Cox, L. T. J., & Paoli, L. (2023). Social media influencers, YouTube & performance and image enhancing drugs: A narrative-typology. Performance Enhancement & Health, 11(4), 100266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2023.100266
  • Crawford, D. W., & Godbey, G. (1987). Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure. Leisure Sciences, 9(2), 119-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490408709512151
  • Creswell, J.W., & Creswell, J.D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage Publications.
  • Da Mota, V. T., & Pickering, C. (2020). Using social media to assess nature-based tourism: Current research and future trends. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 30, 100295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2020.100295
  • Dessart, L. (2017). Social media engagement: a model of antecedents and relational outcomes. Journal of Marketing Management, 33(5-6), 375-399. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2017.1302975
  • Dessart, L., Veloutsou, C., & Morgan-Thomas, A. (2016). Capturing consumer engagement: duality, dimensionality and measurement. Journal of Marketing Management, 32(5-6), 399-426. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2015.1130738
  • Dodds, R., Holmes, M., & Novotny, M. (2022). Because I believe in it: Examining intrinsic and extrinsic motivations for sustainability in festivals through self-determination theory. Tourism Recreation Research, 47(2), 111-129. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2020.1841375
  • Dolnicar, S., & Demeter, C. (2024). Why targeting attitudes often fails to elicit sustainable tourist behaviour. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 36(3), 730-742. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-07-2022-0828
  • Fisu, A. A., Syabri, I., & Andani, I. G. A. (2024). How do young people move around in urban spaces?: Exploring trip patterns of generation-Z in urban areas by examining travel histories on Google Maps Timeline. Travel Behaviour and Society, 34, 100686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2023.100686
  • Ghaderi, Z., Béal, L., Zaman, M., Hall, C. M., & Rather, R. A. (2023). How does sharing travel experiences on social media improve social and personal ties?. Current Issues in Tourism, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2023.2266101
  • Giachino, C., Pucciarelli, F., Bollani, L., & Bonadonna, A. (2023). Is generation Z ready to fly into the space? The future of tourism is coming. Futures, 145, 103064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2022.103064
  • Goh, E., & Okumus, F. (2020). Avoiding the hospitality workforce bubble: Strategies to attract and retain generation Z talent in the hospitality workforce. Tourism Management Perspectives, 33, 100603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.100603
  • Gould, D., Nalepa, J., & Mignano, M. (2020). Coaching generation Z athletes. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 32(1), 104-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2019.1581856
  • Haddouche, H., & Salomone, C. (2018). Generation Z and the tourist experience: tourist stories and use of social networks. Journal of Tourism Futures, 4(1), 69-79. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-12-2017-0059
  • Hadinejad, A., D. Moyle, B., Scott, N., Kralj, A., & Nunkoo, R. (2019). Residents’ attitudes to tourism: A review. Tourism Review, 74(2), 150-165. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-01-2018-0003
  • Hernandez-de-Menendez, M., Escobar Díaz, C. A., & Morales-Menendez, R. (2020). Educational experiences with Generation Z. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM), 14, 847-859.
  • Ho, J. L., Chen, K. Y., Wang, L. H., Yeh, S. S., & Huan, T. C. (2022). Exploring the impact of social media platform image on hotel customers’ visit intention. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 34(11), 4206-4226. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-12-2021-1469
  • Hollebeek, L. D., & Chen, T. (2014). Exploring positively-versus negatively-valenced brand engagement: a conceptual model. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 23(1), 62-74. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-06-2013-0332
  • İlhan, Ö. A., Balyalı, T. Ö., & Aktaş, S. G. (2022). Demographic change and operationalization of the landscape in tourism planning: Landscape perceptions of the Generation Z. Tourism Management Perspectives, 43, 100988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2022.100988
  • Irfany, M. I., Khairunnisa, Y., & Tieman, M. (2024). Factors influencing Muslim Generation Z consumers’ purchase intention of environmentally friendly halal cosmetic products. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(1), 221-243. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2022-0202
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There are 72 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Yenal Yağmur 0000-0002-9273-9122

Early Pub Date June 4, 2024
Publication Date June 10, 2024
Submission Date March 13, 2024
Acceptance Date May 13, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yağmur, Y. (2024). An Exploratory Research to Reveal the Habits, Motivations, and Tendencies of Generation Z to Use Social Media Platforms as A Leisure Activity. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR), 12(2), 172-199. https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.1452356


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