Türkiye’nin Batı Akdeniz bölgesinden yeni bir kayıt, Melanoleuca tristis (Bazidiyomikota, Agaricales)

Abstract

Nadir bir tür olan Melanoleuca tristis, ilk defa Türkiye'de, Akdeniz bölgesinin karakteristik bir habitatı olan Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana ormanındaki kumlu toprak üzerinden rapor edilmiştir. Nükleer ribozomal DNA (rDNA) internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sekanslarının bir veri setine dayanan filogenetik analiz, türün belirlenmesini desteklemek ve benzer taksonlarla karşılaştırmak için gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bazidiyomatanın betimlemesi, renkli fotoğrafı ve mikroskobik çizimler verilmiştir.

Keywords

• Bazidiyomikota
• Melanoleuca
• yeni kayıt
• filogenetik analiz
• taksonomi
• Türkiye

Project Number

TAGEM14/AR-GE/40

Melanoleuca tristis (Basidiomycota, Agaricales), a new record from western Mediterranean region of Türkiye

Abstract

A rare species, Melanoleuca tristis is reported for the first time from Türkiye on sandy soil under Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana forest, a characteristic habitat of the Mediterranean region. Phylogenetic analysis based on a dataset of the nuclear ribosomal DNA (rDNA) internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences is performed to support the identification and to compare with similar taxa. The description, a color photograph of the basidiomata and microscopic drawings are given.

Keywords

• Basidiomycota
• Melanoleuca
• new record
• phylogenetic analysis
• taxonomy
• Türkiye

Supporting Institution

General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies (TAGEM), the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of the Republic of Turkey

Project Number

TAGEM14/AR-GE/40

References

1. Antonín V, Ďuriška O, Gafforov Y, Jančovičová S, Para R, Tomšovský M (2017). Molecular phylogenetics and taxonomy in Melanoleuca exscissa group, (Tricholomataceae, Basidiomycota) and the description of M. griseobrunnea sp. nov. Plant Systematics and Evolution 303: 1181-1198.
2. Antonín V, Rimóczi I, Benedek L, Papp V, Szarkándi JG, Dima B, Nagy LG, Papp T, Ďuriška O, Tomšovský M (2014). Melanoleuca juliannae (Basidiomycota, Tricholomataceae), a new species from subgen. Urticocystis. Phytotaxa 170: 13-23.
3. Antonín V, Ševčíková H, Para R, Ďuriška O, Kudláček T, Tomšovský M (2021). Melanoleuca galbuserae, M. fontenlae and M. acystidiata, three new species in subgen. Urticocystis, and comments to M. castaneofusca and related species. Journal of Fungi 7(3): e191.
4. Antonín V, Ďuriška O, Janèovièová S, Tomšovský M (2018). Two lesser-known Melanoleuca species, M. malenconii and M. tristis (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) from anthropogenous habitats in the Czech and Slovak Republics. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae biologicae 103: 287-297.
5. Binder M, Larsson KH, Matheny PB, Hibbett DS (2014). Amylocorticiales ord. nov. and Jaapiales ord. nov.: early diverging clades of agaricomycetidae dominated by corticioid forms. Mycologia 102: 865-880.
6. Boekhout T (1999). Melanoleuca. 153-165, in: Bas C, Kuyper TW, Noordeloos ME, Vellinga EC (eds). Flora Agaricina Neerlandica 4. Rotterdam : A.A. Balkema.
7. Bon M (1991). Flore mycologique d’Europe 2, Les Tricholomes et ressemblants. Documents mycologiques. Mémoires hors-série 2: 1-154.
8. Gardes M, Bruns TD (1993). ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes. Application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2: 113-118.

9. Garnica S, Weiss M, Walther G, Oberwinkler F (2007). Reconstructing the evolution of agarics from nuclear gene sequences and basidiospore ultrastructure. Mycological Research 111: 1019-1029.
10. Hall TA (1999). BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95-98.
11. He MQ, Zhao RL, Hyde KD, Begerow D, Kemler M, Yurkov A, McKenzie EHC, Raspé O, Makishima M, Sánchez-Ramírez S, et al. (2019). Notes, outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota. Fungal Diversity 99: 105-367.
12. Index Fungorum (2022). http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/Names.asp [accessed 20 July 2022].
13. Justo A, Vizzini A, Minnis AM, Menolli JN, Capelari M, Rodríguez O, Malysheva E, Contu M, Ghignone S, Hibbett DS (2011). Phylogeny of the Pluteaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota): taxonomy and character evolution. Fungal Biology 115: 1-20.
14. Kalmer A, Acar İ, Tekpınar Dizkırıcı A (2018). Phylogeny of some Melanoleuca species (Fungi: Basidiomycota) in Turkey and identification of Melanoleuca angelesiana A.H. Sm. as a first record. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 18: 314-326.
15. Kaygusuz O, Türkekul İ, Knudsen H, Menolli Jr. N (2021). Volvopluteus and Pluteus section Pluteus (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) in Turkey based on morphological and molecular data. Turkish Journal of Botany 45: 224-242.
16. Moncalvo JM, Vilgalys R, Redhead SA, Johnson JE, James TY, Aime MC, Hofstetter V, Verduin SJW, Larsson E, Baroni TJ, Thorm RG, Jacobsson S, Clémençon H, Miller Jr OK (2002). One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23: 357-400.
17. Moser M (1991). Zwei neue Tricholomataceae: Melanoleuca tristis sp. n. und Lepista tomentosa sp. n. Boletus 15(3): 65-68.
18. Pei Y, Guo H-B, Liu T-Z, Qin W-Q, Zhao D, Qi X-J, Yu X-D (2021). Three new Melanoleuca species (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from north-eastern China, supported by morphological and molecular data. MycoKeys 80: 133-148.
19. Ronquist F, Teslenko M, van der Mark P, Ayres DL, Darling A et al. (2012). MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61: 589-542.
20. Sesli E, Asan A, Selçuk F (eds.) Abacı Günyar Ö, Akata I, Akgül H, Aktaş S, Alkan S, Allı H, Aydoğdu H, Berikten D, Demirel K, Demirel R, Doğan HH, Erdoğdu M, Ergül C, Eroğlu G, Giray G, Halikî Uztan A, Kabaktepe Ş, Kadaifçiler D, Kalyoncu F, Karaltı İ, Kaşık G, Kaya A, Keleş A, Kırbağ S, Kıvanç M, Ocak İ, Ökten S, Özkale E, Öztürk C, Sevindik M, Şen B, Şen İ, Türkekul, İ, Ulukapı M, Uzun Ya, Uzun Yu, Yoltaş A (2020). The Checklist of Fungi of Turkey. İstanbul: Ali Nihat Gökyiğit Vakfı Yayını.
21. Singer R (1986). The Agaricales in modern taxonomy, 4th edn. Koenigstein: Koeltz Scientific Books.
22. Solak MH, Türkoğlu A (2022). Macrofungi of Turkey, Checklist vol. III. İzmir: Kanyilmaz Matbaacılık Kağıt ve Ambalaj Sanayi Ticaret Ltd. Şti.
23. Stamatakis A (2014). RAxML version 8: A tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30: 1312-1313.
24. Vesterholt J (2008). Melanoleuca Pat. 347–352, in: H Knudsen, J. Vesterholt (eds). Funga Nordica. Agaricoid, boletoid and cyphelloid genera. Copenhagen: Nordsvamp.
25. Vizzini A, Para R, Fontenla R, Ghignone S, Ercole E (2011). A preliminary ITS phylogeny of Melanoleuca (Agaricales) with special reference to European taxa. Mycotaxon 118: 361-381.
26. White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, Taylor J (1990). Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ (eds.). PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications. Academic Press, New York, pp. 315-322.
27. Xu J, Yu X, Lu M, Hu J, Moodley O, Zhang C, Gong L and Li Y (2019). Phylogenetic Analyses of Some Melanoleuca species (Agaricales, Tricholomataceae) in Northern China, with descriptions of two new species and the identification of seven species as a first record. Frontiers in Microbiology 10:2167
28. Yu XD, Lv SX, Ma D, Li FF, Lin Y, Zhang L (2014). Two new species of Melanoleuca (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from north-eastern China, supported by morphological and molecular data. Mycoscience 55: 456-461.