Gürpınar (Van) yöresinde belirlenen yenilebilir makromantarlar

Abstract

Bu çalışma 2016 ve 2017 yılları arasında Gürpınar (Van) ilçe sınırları içinde kalan bölgeden toplanan yabani yenilebilir makromantar üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örneklerin makro ve mikromorfolojilerine ilişkin gerekli incelemeler sonucunda, 4 ordo ve 11 familyaya ait 36 yenilebilir yabani makromantar türü belirlenmiştir. Bunlardan 8 tanesi Ascomycota bölümüne, 28 tanesi ise Basidiomycota bölümüne aittir. Belirlenen taksonlardan Agaricus bisporus, A. campestris, A. urinascens, Pleurotus eryngii, P. ostreatus ve P. populinus yerel halk tarafından toplanıp tüketilmektedir. Yörede ekonomik öneme haiz tek tür ise Pleurotus eryngii’dir.

Keywords

• Biyoçeşitlilik
• yenilebilir mantarlar
• Doğu Anadolu
• Türkiye

Edible macrofungi determined in Gürpınar (Van) district

Abstract

This study was carried out on wild edible macrofungi samples, collected within the boundaries of Gürpınar (Van) district between 2016 and 2017. As a result of necessary investigations related to macro and micromorphologies of the samples, 36 wild edible macrofungi species belonging to 11 families and 4 orders were determined. Eight of them belong to the phylum Ascomycota and 28 to Basidiomycota. Among the determined taxa Agaricus bisporus, A. campestris, A. urinascens, Pleurotus eryngii, P. ostreatus and P. populinus are collected and consumed by locals. Pleurotus eryngii is the only economically important macrofungi in the region.

Keywords

• Biodiversity
• edible mushrooms
• Eastern Anatolia
• Turkey

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