Comparative anatomy and palynology of two Herniaria L. species (Caryophyllaceae)
Year 2025,
Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 55 - 61
Yağmur Cömert
,
Murat Koç
Abstract
In this study, the anatomical and palynological features of Herniaria incana Lam. and H. pisidica Brummitt. species were investigated. Similarities and differences were discussed for species. Anatomy and pollen studies of these taxa are presented for the first time in this work. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Light Microscopy (LM) studies on the pollen grains have revealed that they are prolate – spheroidal and their exine ornamentation is microechinate – punctate. The stem has a collateral vascular bundle and the mesophyll type is bifacial for both H. incana and H. pisidica.
References
- Bittrich V (1993). Caryophyllaceae. Flowering Plants· Dicotyledons: Magnoliid, Hamamelid and Caryophyllid Families. Berlin: Springer.
- Davis PH (1967). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. VII. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Erdtman G (1969). Handbook of palynology: morphology, taxonomy, ecology: an introduction to the study of pollen grains and spores. Copenhagen: København Munksgaard.
- Gangulee HC, Das KS, Datta C (1972). College Botany. India: New Central Book Agency.
- Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M. Babaç MT (2012). Türkiye Damarlı Bitkiler Listesi, İstanbul: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayınları.
- Hermann F (1937). Ubersicht liber die Herniaria- Arten des Berliner Herbars. Fedde’s Repertorum 42: 203-224.
- Hernández-Ledesma P, Berendsohn WG, Borsch T, Von Mering S, Akhani H, Arias S, Uotila P (2015). A taxonomic backbone for the global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Willdenowia 45(3): 281-383.
- Heywood VH (1998). Flowering plants of the world, 3rd Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Hutchinson J (1959). The families of flowering plants. Vol. I. Dicotyledons. Clarendon: Oxford University Press.
- Johansen DA (1940). Plant microtechique. London: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
- Lawrence GHM (2017). Taxonomy of vascular plants. New York: McMillan Publ.
- Metcalfe CR (1946). The systematic anatomy of the vegetative organs of the Angiosperms. Biological Reviews 21(4): 159-172.
- Mousa MO, Al-Jibouri, KDW (2019). Anatomical study of stems for some species from Caryophyllaceae family in Iraq. Plant Archives 19(Supplement 1): 1433-1440.
- Nowicke JW, Skvarla JJ (1976). Pollen morphology and the realtionship of the Plumbaginaceae, Polygonaceae, and Primulaceae to the order Centrospermae. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
- Perveen A, Qaiser M (2003). Pollen Flora of Pakistan-XII. Illecebraceae. Pakistan Journal of Botany 35(2): 141-144.
- POWO (2024). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Website: https://powo.science.kew.org/cite-us / [accessed 24 November 2024].
- Punt W, Hoen P (1999). Caryophyllaceae in the Northwest European Pollen Flora, Vol. 7. Utrech: Utrech Univ.
- Punt W, Hoen PP, Blackmore S, Nilsson S, Thomas A Le (2007). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology143 (1-2): 1-81.
- Schweingruber FH (2007). Stem anatomy of Caryophyllaceae. Flora 202:(4): 281-292.
- Van T, Te Utrecht ADR, De Vooys DRAC, Gujarkhan TA (1968). Revision of the Paronychiinae. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht 285(1): 3-440.
- Williams FN (1896). A systematic revision of the genus Herniaria, in Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier 4: 556-570.
Wodehouse RR (1935). Pollen grains. New York: McGrawHill.
- Zarinkamar F (2001). Foliar anatomy of the Caryophyllaceae family in Arasbaran, NW Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 9:(1): 93-102.
İki Herniaria L. (Caryophyllaceae) türünün karşılaştırmalı anatomisi ve palinolojisi
Year 2025,
Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 55 - 61
Yağmur Cömert
,
Murat Koç
Abstract
Bu çalışmada Herniaria incana Lam. ve H. pisidica Brummitt. türlerinin anatomik ve palinolojik özellikleri incelenmiştir. İki tür için benzerlikler ve farklılıklar tartışılmıştır. Bu taksonlara ait anatomi ve polen çalışmaları ilk kez bu çalışmada sunulmaktadır. Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu (SEM) ve Işık Mikroskobu (LM) çalışmaları sonucunda; polenlerin prolat – sferoidal olduğu, polen ornamentasyonlarının ise mikroekinat – punktat olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Her iki tür için; gövde, kollateral iletim demetlerine sahiptir ve yaprak mezofil tipi bifasiyaldir.
References
- Bittrich V (1993). Caryophyllaceae. Flowering Plants· Dicotyledons: Magnoliid, Hamamelid and Caryophyllid Families. Berlin: Springer.
- Davis PH (1967). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. VII. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Erdtman G (1969). Handbook of palynology: morphology, taxonomy, ecology: an introduction to the study of pollen grains and spores. Copenhagen: København Munksgaard.
- Gangulee HC, Das KS, Datta C (1972). College Botany. India: New Central Book Agency.
- Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M. Babaç MT (2012). Türkiye Damarlı Bitkiler Listesi, İstanbul: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayınları.
- Hermann F (1937). Ubersicht liber die Herniaria- Arten des Berliner Herbars. Fedde’s Repertorum 42: 203-224.
- Hernández-Ledesma P, Berendsohn WG, Borsch T, Von Mering S, Akhani H, Arias S, Uotila P (2015). A taxonomic backbone for the global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Willdenowia 45(3): 281-383.
- Heywood VH (1998). Flowering plants of the world, 3rd Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Hutchinson J (1959). The families of flowering plants. Vol. I. Dicotyledons. Clarendon: Oxford University Press.
- Johansen DA (1940). Plant microtechique. London: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
- Lawrence GHM (2017). Taxonomy of vascular plants. New York: McMillan Publ.
- Metcalfe CR (1946). The systematic anatomy of the vegetative organs of the Angiosperms. Biological Reviews 21(4): 159-172.
- Mousa MO, Al-Jibouri, KDW (2019). Anatomical study of stems for some species from Caryophyllaceae family in Iraq. Plant Archives 19(Supplement 1): 1433-1440.
- Nowicke JW, Skvarla JJ (1976). Pollen morphology and the realtionship of the Plumbaginaceae, Polygonaceae, and Primulaceae to the order Centrospermae. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
- Perveen A, Qaiser M (2003). Pollen Flora of Pakistan-XII. Illecebraceae. Pakistan Journal of Botany 35(2): 141-144.
- POWO (2024). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Website: https://powo.science.kew.org/cite-us / [accessed 24 November 2024].
- Punt W, Hoen P (1999). Caryophyllaceae in the Northwest European Pollen Flora, Vol. 7. Utrech: Utrech Univ.
- Punt W, Hoen PP, Blackmore S, Nilsson S, Thomas A Le (2007). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology143 (1-2): 1-81.
- Schweingruber FH (2007). Stem anatomy of Caryophyllaceae. Flora 202:(4): 281-292.
- Van T, Te Utrecht ADR, De Vooys DRAC, Gujarkhan TA (1968). Revision of the Paronychiinae. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht 285(1): 3-440.
- Williams FN (1896). A systematic revision of the genus Herniaria, in Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier 4: 556-570.
Wodehouse RR (1935). Pollen grains. New York: McGrawHill.
- Zarinkamar F (2001). Foliar anatomy of the Caryophyllaceae family in Arasbaran, NW Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 9:(1): 93-102.