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IOT BASED SMART METERING SYSTEM IN SMART HOMES

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 89 - 100, 30.06.2025

Abstract

Even while new technologies are being developed to aid in the evolution of humanity, their security systems still include holes that might be exploited by those who want to steal or damage the data of others. An example of a typical security issue is the usage of passwords for devices that are either too easy to crack or too simple for users to remember. Botnets are a method employed by hostile actors; they are networks of compromised devices that may be used to execute orders. Botnets are networks of compromised computing equipment. As a direct result, problems surrounding the security of the Internet of Things (IoT) must be addressed. According to, there can be as many as 26 billion Internet of Things (IoT) devices linked to the internet by the year 2020. Therefore, it is necessary to develop solutions for securing the Internet of Things' security (IoT) (IoT). In many network environments, intrusion detection systems act as the first line of defense for network security. In these sorts of systems, the process of tagging databases needs a considerable investment of both computing and human resources. During the dataset preparation phase, also known as step 1, this technique's algorithm picks features based on the properties of the data sets in order to organize them in decreasing order of their degree of similarity. This method is called as feature selection. DoS, R2L, U2R, and probing are among the four types of attacks that are included in the KDD CUP 99(KDD) dataset, which was intended for testing IDS. There are 41 KDD properties that are unique to every TCP connection. These aspects are traffic, basic, and content. KDD is utilized in intrusion detection data mining and machine learning research..

References

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Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 89 - 100, 30.06.2025

Abstract

References

  • [1] F. Benzi, N. Anglani, E. Bassi, and L. Frosini, ―Electricity Smart Meters Interfacing the Households,‖ IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 58, no. 10, Oct. 2011, pp. 4487–4494.
  • [2] E. F. Livgard, "Electricity customers' attitudes towards Smart Metering," in IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), July. 2010, pp. 2519-2523.
  • [3] Z. Qiu, G. Deconinck , "Smart Meter's feedback and the potential for energy savings in household sector: A survey," in IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC), April 2011, pp.281-286.
  • [4] J. M. Bohli, C. Sorge, and O. Ugus, ―A Privacy Model for Smart Metering,‖ in IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC), 2010, pp. 1–5.
  • [5] M. Weiss, F. Mattern, T. Graml, T. Staake, and E. Fleisch, ―Handy feedback: Connecting Smart Meters with mobile phones,‖ in 8th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Nov. 2009.
  • [6] L. O. AlAbdulkarim and Z. Lukszo, ―Smart Metering for the future energy systems in the Netherlands,‖ in Fourth International Conference on Critical Infrastructures, 2009, pp. 1–7.
  • [7] M. Popa, H. Ciocarlie, A. S. Popa, and M. B. Racz, ―Smart Metering for monitoring domestic utilities,‖ in 14th International Conference on Intelligent Engineering Systems (INES), 2010, pp. 55–60.
  • [8] S. Ahmad, ―Smart Metering and home automation solutions for the next decade,‖ in International Conference on Emerging Trends in Networks and Computer Communications (ETNCC), 2011, pp. 200–204.
  • [9] J. Stragier, L. Hauttekeete, L. De Marez, "Introducing Smart grids in residential contexts: Consumers' perception of Smart household appliances," in IEEE Conference on Innovative Technologies for an Efficient and Reliable Electricity Supply (CITRES), Sept. 2010, pp.135-142.
  • [10] S. David, S. Peter, ―Characterisation of Energy Consumption in Domestic Households,‖ in IET Conference on Renewable Power Generation., Strood., Kent, Sept. 2011, pp. 1-8.
  • [11] N. Lu, P. Du, X. Guo and L. G. Frank, ―Smart Meter Data Analysis,‖ in Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (T&D), May. 2012, pp. 1-6.
  • [12] D. Ren, H. Li and Y. Ji, "Home energy management system for the residential load control based on the price prediction," in Online Conference on Green Communications, Sept. 2011, pp. 1-6.
  • [13] D. Y. R. Nagesh, J. V. V. Krishna and S. S. Tulasiram, ―A Real-Time Architecture for Smart Energy Management,‖ in Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT), Jan. 2010, pp. 1-4
  • [14] A. A. Abdulameer, Raafat K. O.; The impact of IoT on real-world future decisions. AIP Conference Proceedings 29 March 2023; 2591 (1): 020029. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0119572
  • [15] T. Choi, K. Ko, S. Park, Y. Jang, Y. Yoon and S. Im, ―Analysis of Energy Savings using Smart Metering System and IHD (In-Home Display),‖ in Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition, 2009, pp.1-4.
  • [16] M. Ali H., L. E. Kadhim, A. A. Abdulameer; Optimum placement of nodes in networks of wireless sensors. AIP Conference Proceedings 29 March 2023; 2591 (1): 020019. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0119640.
  • [17] G. Deconinck, B. Delvaux, K. De Craemer, Z. Qiu and R. Belmans, ―Smart Meters from the angles of consumer protection and public service obligations,‖ in Intelligent System Application to Power Systems (ISAP), 2011, pp.1-6.
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  • [19] http://www.Smartgrid.gov/the_Smart_grid#Smart_home
  • [20] http://compassrosebooks.blogspot.se/2010/11/pee-genie-how-were-all-at- risk.html
  • [21] S. Gottwalt, W. Ketter, C. Block, J. Collins and C. Weinhardt, "Demand side management—A simulation of household behaviour under variable prices," vol.39, no.12, pp. 8163-8174, Dec 2011.
  • [22] M. Zhou, Z. Yan, Y. Ni and G. Li, "An ARIMA Approach to Forecasting Electricity Price with Accuracy Improvement by Predicted Errors," in IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting., Denver., USA, 2004, pp. 233- 238. http://people.duke.edu/~rnau/411arim.htm
  • [23] http://www.mathworks.se/help/ident/ug/akaikes-criteria-for-model
  • [24] http://www.mathworks.se/help/stats/linearmodelclass.html
  • [25] S. Gottwalt, W. Ketter, C. Block, J. Collins and C. Weinhardt, "Demand side management—A simulation of household behaviour under variable prices," vol.39, no.12, pp. 8163-8174, Dec 2011.
  • [26] M. Zhou, Z. Yan, Y. Ni and G. Li, "An ARIMA Approach to Forecasting Electricity Price with Accuracy Improvement by Predicted Errors," in IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting., Denver., USA, 2004, pp. 233- 238. http://people.duke.edu/~rnau/411arim.htm
  • [27] http://www.mathworks.se/help/ident/ug/akaikes-criteria-for-model
  • [28] http://www.mathworks.se/help/stats/linearmodelclass.html
  • [29] T. Jakasa, I. Androcec and P. Sprcic, "Electricity price forecasting - ARIMA model approach," in 8th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM), 2011, pp. 222-225.
  • [30] J. Contreras, R. Espinola, F. J. Nogales and A. J. Conejo, "ARIMA Models to predict Next-Day Electricity Prices," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 18, no.3, pp.1014-1020, Aug. 2003.
  • [31] http://matrix.dte.us.es/grupotais/images/articulos/berhanu_itrevolutions.pdf [32] http://www.investopedia.com/terms/n
  • [33] O. Kamal K. , A. Amer A., N K. Khorsheed, "Design an Wireless Sensing Network by utilizing Bit Swarm enhancements", IJCSNS, Vol. 17, No. 5, 2017.
  • [34] M. R. Hossain, A. M. Than and A. B. M. Shawkat Ali, "Evolution of Smart grid and some pertinent issues," in 20th Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC), 2010, pp.1-6.
  • [35] J. L. Carr, "Recent developments in electricity meters, with particular reference to those for special purposes," in Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, vol. 67, no. 391, pp. 859-880, Apr. 1929.
  • [36] http://www.watthourmeters.com/history.html
  • [37] http://www.maths.qmul.ac.uk/~bb/TS_Chapter7_2.pdf
  • [38]http://www.oocities.org/venusliewks/journals/aicc.pdf
  • [39] P. Damrongkulkamjorn, P. Churueang, "Monthly energy forecasting using decomposition method with application of seasonal ARIMA," in 7 th International Power Engineering Conference, 2005, pp. 1-229.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Electrical Circuits and Systems
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mohammed Alhawasy 0009-0005-0733-4761

Abdullahi Abdu Ibrahim 0000-0001-9145-1939

Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date September 30, 2023
Acceptance Date June 18, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Alhawasy, M., & Ibrahim, A. A. (2025). IOT BASED SMART METERING SYSTEM IN SMART HOMES. AURUM Journal of Engineering Systems and Architecture, 9(1), 89-100. https://doi.org/10.53600/ajesa.1328400

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