Research Article

Preparation of Ecofriendly Offset Printing Ink Varnish with Safflower Oil and Pinus pinaster Resin and Printability

Volume: 6 Number: 2 December 30, 2020
TR EN

Preparation of Ecofriendly Offset Printing Ink Varnish with Safflower Oil and Pinus pinaster Resin and Printability

Abstract

Offset printing inks are composed of four main components including colorants, binders, solvents and additives. When these components are examined, it is seen that they contain petrochemical substances. During and after the printing process, some of these components are separated from the ink as waste material and are mixed with air, water or soil, thus damaging nature and human beings. Considering this problem, safflower oil and natural (Pinus pinaster) resin were used in this study to produce bio based offset printing ink varnish, one of the main components of the ink. Safflower oil and (Pinus pinaster) resin were mixed in different proportions to form varnish with suitable viscosity to the printing ink composition. The usability of these varnishes as an alternative for varnishes produced with mineral oil in standard offset printing ink was investigated. Magenta color standard offset printing ink was prepared with these varnishes and sample prints were printed on coated paper, uncoated paper, Bristol board with IGT C1 offset printability tester. Test prints were examined in terms of specialties such as drying, L*a*b and density with a spectrophotometer. As a result of the measurements and determinations, it was determined that the varnish produced with safflower oil and (Pinus pinaster) resin can be used instead of offset printing ink varnishes produced with mineral oil.

Keywords

References

  1. Aydemir C., Özakhun C., 2014. Matbaa Malzeme Bilimi, Marmara Üniversitesi Yayınevi, İstanbul.
  2. Erhan S. Z., Bagby M. O., 1994. Polymerization of vegetable oils and their uses in printing inks, Journal of The American Oil Chemists’ Society, 71, 1223-1226.
  3. Ha Y. B., Jin M. Y., Oh S. S., Ryu D. H., 2012. Synthesis of an environmentally friendly phenol-free resin for printing ink, Bulletin of The Korean Chemical Society, 33, 3413-3416.
  4. ISO 8791-4:2007, "Paper and board — Determination of roughness/smoothness (air leak methods)" — Part 4: Print-surf method
  5. ISO 2470-1:2016, "Paper, board and pulps — Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor — Part 1: Indoor daylight conditions (ISO brightness)"
  6. ISO 2493-, "Paper and board - Determination of bending resistance - Part 1: constant rate of deflection"
  7. ISO 536:2019, "Paper and board — determination of grammage"
  8. ISO 534:2011, "Paper and board — determination of thickness, density and specific volume"

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 30, 2020

Submission Date

September 28, 2020

Acceptance Date

December 18, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 6 Number: 2

APA
Hayta, P., Oktav, M., Ateş, Ö., & Özomay, Z. (2020). Preparation of Ecofriendly Offset Printing Ink Varnish with Safflower Oil and Pinus pinaster Resin and Printability. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2), 62-67. https://izlik.org/JA93LU67TT
AMA
1.Hayta P, Oktav M, Ateş Ö, Özomay Z. Preparation of Ecofriendly Offset Printing Ink Varnish with Safflower Oil and Pinus pinaster Resin and Printability. AJFR. 2020;6(2):62-67. https://izlik.org/JA93LU67TT
Chicago
Hayta, Pelin, Mehmet Oktav, Özlem Ateş, and Zafer Özomay. 2020. “Preparation of Ecofriendly Offset Printing Ink Varnish With Safflower Oil and Pinus Pinaster Resin and Printability”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi 6 (2): 62-67. https://izlik.org/JA93LU67TT.
EndNote
Hayta P, Oktav M, Ateş Ö, Özomay Z (December 1, 2020) Preparation of Ecofriendly Offset Printing Ink Varnish with Safflower Oil and Pinus pinaster Resin and Printability. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi 6 2 62–67.
IEEE
[1]P. Hayta, M. Oktav, Ö. Ateş, and Z. Özomay, “Preparation of Ecofriendly Offset Printing Ink Varnish with Safflower Oil and Pinus pinaster Resin and Printability”, AJFR, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 62–67, Dec. 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA93LU67TT
ISNAD
Hayta, Pelin - Oktav, Mehmet - Ateş, Özlem - Özomay, Zafer. “Preparation of Ecofriendly Offset Printing Ink Varnish With Safflower Oil and Pinus Pinaster Resin and Printability”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi 6/2 (December 1, 2020): 62-67. https://izlik.org/JA93LU67TT.
JAMA
1.Hayta P, Oktav M, Ateş Ö, Özomay Z. Preparation of Ecofriendly Offset Printing Ink Varnish with Safflower Oil and Pinus pinaster Resin and Printability. AJFR. 2020;6:62–67.
MLA
Hayta, Pelin, et al. “Preparation of Ecofriendly Offset Printing Ink Varnish With Safflower Oil and Pinus Pinaster Resin and Printability”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 2, Dec. 2020, pp. 62-67, https://izlik.org/JA93LU67TT.
Vancouver
1.Pelin Hayta, Mehmet Oktav, Özlem Ateş, Zafer Özomay. Preparation of Ecofriendly Offset Printing Ink Varnish with Safflower Oil and Pinus pinaster Resin and Printability. AJFR [Internet]. 2020 Dec. 1;6(2):62-7. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA93LU67TT