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Orman ağaçlarında depolanan karbon miktarının konumsal ve zamansal değişiminin analiz edilmesi: Alara planlama birimi örneği

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 28 - 41, 15.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1255843

Abstract

Orman ekosistemleri topluma ve çevreye çeşitli ürün ve hizmetler sunan önemli doğal kaynaklarından bir tanesidir. Karbon depolama önemli bir orman fonksiyonu olup, günümüzde en önemli küresel ve ekolojik endişelerden biri olan iklim değişikliğini önleme ve kontrol etme açısından, orman ekosistemleri önemli bir rol ve görev üstlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle, Türkiye’nin güneyinde yer alan Alara Orman Planlama Biriminin, 1997-2018 yılları arası arazi kullanım değişimi ile orman yapı ve kuruluşunda meydana gelen konumsal ve zamansal değişimi analiz edilmiştir. Daha sonra orman ekosisteminde meydana gelen değişimin orman biyokütlesinde depolanan karbon miktarı üzerine olan etkileri araştırılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda planlama biriminde 21 yıllık süreçte; orman alanı miktarında %2,3 azalma, boşluklu kapalı orman alanında %62 oranında azalma, yerleşim ve ziraat alanında %6,8 azalma ile normal kapalı orman alanı miktarında %15’lik bir artış olduğu belirlenmiştir. Meşcere gelişim çağı ve kapalılık itibariyle orman yapısında önemli ve olumlu bir gelişimin olduğu gözlenmiştir. Orman yapı ve kuruluşundaki olumlu gelişmelere bağlı olarak, 2018 yılında 1997 yılına göre orman biyokütlesinde depolanan karbon miktarında %10’luk bir artış olduğu tahmin edilmiştir.

References

  • Anlar, H.C., Günlü, A., Keleş, S., Bulut, S., 2015. SPOT-4 uydu görüntüsü yardımıyla bazı meşcere parametreleri (gelişim çağı ve kapalılık) ce arazi kullanım sınıflarının belirlenmesi: Devrez planlama birimi örneği. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1 (1-2), 33-40.
  • Bonino, E.E., 2006. Changes in caron pools associated with a land-use gradient in the Dry Chaco, Argentina. Forest Ecology and Management, 223 (1), 183-189.
  • Brown, S., Schroeder, P., Kern, J., 1999. Spatial distribution of biomass in forests of the eastern USA. Forest Ecology and Management, 123, 81–90.
  • Cartisano, R., Mattioli, W., Corona, P., Mugnozza, G.S., Sabatti, M., Ferrari, B., Cimini, D., Giuliarelli, D., 2013. Assessing and mapping biomass potential productivity from poplar-dominated riparian forests: a case study. Biomass and Bioenergy, 54, 293-302.
  • Chen, L. J., Wang, B. F., Qiu, Y., 2001. Land use change in a small catchment of Northern Loess Plateau, China. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 86, 163–172.
  • Echeverria, C., Coomes, D., Salas, J., Rey-Benayas, J. M., Lara, A., Newton, A., 2006. Rapid deforestation and fragmentation of Chilean temperate forests. Biological Conservation, 130, 481–494.
  • Hu, H., Wang, G.G., 2008. Changes in forest biomass carbon storage in the South Carolina Piedmont between 1936 and 2005. Forest Ecology and Management, 255 (5-6), 1400-1408.
  • Kauppi, P.E., Rautiainen, A., Korhonen, K.T., Lehtonen, A., Liski, J., Nöjd, P., Tuominen, S., Haakana, M., Virtanen, T., 2010. Changing stock of biomass carbon in a boreal forest over 93 years. Forest Ecology and Management, 259, 1239-1244.
  • Keleş, S., Başkent, E. Z., 2006. Orman ekosistemlerindeki karbon değişiminin orman amenajman planlarına yansıtılması: kavramsal çerçeve ve bir örnek uygulama. Orman ve Av Dergisi, 83(3), 9–16.
  • Keleş, S., Kadıoğulları, A.İ., Başkent, E.Z., 2011. The effects of land-use and land-cover changes on carbon storage in forest timber biomass: a case study in Torul, Turkey. Journal of Land Use Science, 7 (2), 125-133.
  • Keleş, S., 2016. Comparison of alternative approaches of estimating above-ground tree biomass in a forest ecosystem of Turkey. International Journal of Global Warming, 9 (3), 397-406.
  • Keleş, S., Durusoy, İ., 2017. Spatially explicit estimates and temporal changes of forest tree biomass in a typical department of forest management, Turkey. International Journal of Global Warming, 12 (1), 50-65.
  • Kennedy, R. S. H., Spies, T. A., 2004. Forest Cover Changes in the Oregon Coast Range form 1939 to 1993. Forest Ecology and Management, 200, 129–147.
  • Li, X., Yi, M.J., Son, Y., Jin, G., Han, S.S., 2010. Forest biomass carbon accumulation in Korea from 1954 to 2007. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 25 (6), 554-563.
  • Li, P., Zhu, J., Hu, H., Guo, Z., Pan, Y., Birdsey, R., Fang, J., 2016. The relative contributions of forest growth and areal expansion to forest biomass carbon. Biogeosciences, 13, 375-388.
  • Liu, J., Liu, S., Loveland, T.R. 2006. Temporal evolution of carbon budgets of the Appalachian forests in the U.S. from 1972 to 2000. Forest Ecology and Management, 222, 191-201.
  • Luque, S. S., 2000. Evaluating temporal changes using multispectral scanner and thematic mapper data on the landscape of a natural reserve: The New Jersey Pine Barrens, A case study. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 21, 2589–2611.
  • Matsushita, B., Xu, M., Fukushima, T., 2006. Characterizing the changes in landscape structure in the Lake Kasumigaura Basin, Japan using a high-quality GIS dataset. Landscape and Urban Planning, 78(3), 241–250.
  • Prasad, V.K., Kant, Y., Badarinath, K.V.S., 2000. Quantifying short-term carbon Dynamics from land use changes using satellite data- a case study from Rampa Forests (Eastern Ghats) India. Geocarto International, 15 (2), 71-78.
  • Prasad, V.K., Kant, Y., Badarinath, K.V.S., 2002. Land use changes and modeling carbon fluxes from satellite data. Advances in Space Research, 30 (11), 2511-2516.
  • Puyravaud, J.P., 2003. Standardizing the calculation of the annual rate of deforestation. Forest Ecology and Management, 177 (1-3), 593–596.
  • Sivrikaya, F., Keleş, S., Çakır, G., 2007. Spatial distribution and temporal change of carbon storage in timber biomass of two different forest management units. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 132, 429-438.
  • Sivrikaya, F., Bozali, N., 2012. Karbon depolama kapasitesinin belirlenmesi: Türkoğlu planlama birimi örneği. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 14, 69-76.
  • Sivrikaya, F., Baskent, E.Z., Bozali, N., 2013. Spatial Dynamics of carbon storage: a case study from Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 185, 9403-9412.
  • Tommervik, H., Johansen, B., Riseth, J.A., Karlsen, S.R., Solberg, B., Hogda, K.A., 2009. Above ground biomass changes in the mountain birch forests and mountain heaths of Finnmarksvidda, northern Norway, in the period 1957-2006. Forest Ecology and Management, 257 (1), 244-257.
  • Tolunay, D., 2011. Total carbon stocks and carbon accumulation in living tree biomass in forest ecosystems of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 35 (3), 265–279.
  • Tolunay, D., 2013. Coefficients that can be used to calculate biomass and carbon amounts fromincrement and growing stock in Turkey. Proceedings of the International Symposium for the 50th Anniversary of the Forestry Sector Planning in Turkey, Antalya, Turkey, pp.240–251.
  • Turner, M. G., Wear, D. N., Flamm, R. O., 1996. Land ownership and land-cover change in the Southern Appalachian Highlands and the Olympic Peninsula. Ecological Applications, 6, 1150–1172.
  • Verburg, P. H., Veldkamp, A., Bouma, J., 1999. Land-use change under conditions of high population pressure: The case of Java. Global Environmental Change, 9, 303–312.
  • Wakeel, A., Rao, K. S., Maikhuri, R. K., Saxena, K. G., 2005. Forest management and land-use/cover changes in a typical micro watershed in the mid-elevation zone of Central Himalaya, India. Forest Ecology and Management, 213, 229–242.
  • Woomer, P.L., Tieszen, L.L., Tappan, G., Toure, A., Sall, M., 2004. Land use change and terrestrial carbon stocks in Senegal. Journal of Arid Environments, 59, 625-642.
  • Yolasığmaz, H.A., Keleş, S., 2009. Changes in carbon storage and oxygen production in forest timber biomass of Balcı Forest Management Unit in Turkey between 1984 and 2006. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8 (19), 4872-4883.
  • Zhang, Y., Song, W., Irland, L., 2014. Forest carbon stocks change and silvicultural investment in China- the case of coniferous forests. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 72 (1), 166-178.
  • Zheng, D., Heath, L.S., Ducey, M.J., Smith, J.E., 2011. Effects of land use/cover change and harvests on forest carbon dyamics in Northern States of the United States from remote sensing and inventory data: 1992-2001. Forest Science, 57 (6), 525-534.

Spatial and temporal analysis of the amount of carbon stored in forest trees: A case study in Alara forest planning unit

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 28 - 41, 15.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1255843

Abstract

Forest ecosystems are one of the most important natural resources that provide various goods and services to the society. Carbon storage is an important forest function, and forest ecosystems play an important role in preventing and controlling climate change, which is one of the most important global and ecological concerns today. In this study, first of all, the spatial and temporal changes in the forest structure and composition with the land use change between 1997-2018 of the Alara Forest Planning Unit located in the south of Turkey were analyzed. Then, the effects of the change in the forest ecosystem structure and composition on the amount of carbon stored from the forest biomass were investigated. As a result of the study, in the planning unit in the 21-year period; it is found that there is a 2.3% decrease in the amount of forest area, a 62% decrease in the degraded forest area, a 6.8% decrease in the settlement and agricultural areas and a 15% increase in the productive forest area. It has been observed that there is an important and positive development in the forest structure in terms of stand development stage and canopy closure. Depending on the positive developments in forest structure and composition, it was estimated that there was a 10% increase in the amount of carbon stored in forest biomass in 2018 compared to 1997.

References

  • Anlar, H.C., Günlü, A., Keleş, S., Bulut, S., 2015. SPOT-4 uydu görüntüsü yardımıyla bazı meşcere parametreleri (gelişim çağı ve kapalılık) ce arazi kullanım sınıflarının belirlenmesi: Devrez planlama birimi örneği. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1 (1-2), 33-40.
  • Bonino, E.E., 2006. Changes in caron pools associated with a land-use gradient in the Dry Chaco, Argentina. Forest Ecology and Management, 223 (1), 183-189.
  • Brown, S., Schroeder, P., Kern, J., 1999. Spatial distribution of biomass in forests of the eastern USA. Forest Ecology and Management, 123, 81–90.
  • Cartisano, R., Mattioli, W., Corona, P., Mugnozza, G.S., Sabatti, M., Ferrari, B., Cimini, D., Giuliarelli, D., 2013. Assessing and mapping biomass potential productivity from poplar-dominated riparian forests: a case study. Biomass and Bioenergy, 54, 293-302.
  • Chen, L. J., Wang, B. F., Qiu, Y., 2001. Land use change in a small catchment of Northern Loess Plateau, China. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 86, 163–172.
  • Echeverria, C., Coomes, D., Salas, J., Rey-Benayas, J. M., Lara, A., Newton, A., 2006. Rapid deforestation and fragmentation of Chilean temperate forests. Biological Conservation, 130, 481–494.
  • Hu, H., Wang, G.G., 2008. Changes in forest biomass carbon storage in the South Carolina Piedmont between 1936 and 2005. Forest Ecology and Management, 255 (5-6), 1400-1408.
  • Kauppi, P.E., Rautiainen, A., Korhonen, K.T., Lehtonen, A., Liski, J., Nöjd, P., Tuominen, S., Haakana, M., Virtanen, T., 2010. Changing stock of biomass carbon in a boreal forest over 93 years. Forest Ecology and Management, 259, 1239-1244.
  • Keleş, S., Başkent, E. Z., 2006. Orman ekosistemlerindeki karbon değişiminin orman amenajman planlarına yansıtılması: kavramsal çerçeve ve bir örnek uygulama. Orman ve Av Dergisi, 83(3), 9–16.
  • Keleş, S., Kadıoğulları, A.İ., Başkent, E.Z., 2011. The effects of land-use and land-cover changes on carbon storage in forest timber biomass: a case study in Torul, Turkey. Journal of Land Use Science, 7 (2), 125-133.
  • Keleş, S., 2016. Comparison of alternative approaches of estimating above-ground tree biomass in a forest ecosystem of Turkey. International Journal of Global Warming, 9 (3), 397-406.
  • Keleş, S., Durusoy, İ., 2017. Spatially explicit estimates and temporal changes of forest tree biomass in a typical department of forest management, Turkey. International Journal of Global Warming, 12 (1), 50-65.
  • Kennedy, R. S. H., Spies, T. A., 2004. Forest Cover Changes in the Oregon Coast Range form 1939 to 1993. Forest Ecology and Management, 200, 129–147.
  • Li, X., Yi, M.J., Son, Y., Jin, G., Han, S.S., 2010. Forest biomass carbon accumulation in Korea from 1954 to 2007. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 25 (6), 554-563.
  • Li, P., Zhu, J., Hu, H., Guo, Z., Pan, Y., Birdsey, R., Fang, J., 2016. The relative contributions of forest growth and areal expansion to forest biomass carbon. Biogeosciences, 13, 375-388.
  • Liu, J., Liu, S., Loveland, T.R. 2006. Temporal evolution of carbon budgets of the Appalachian forests in the U.S. from 1972 to 2000. Forest Ecology and Management, 222, 191-201.
  • Luque, S. S., 2000. Evaluating temporal changes using multispectral scanner and thematic mapper data on the landscape of a natural reserve: The New Jersey Pine Barrens, A case study. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 21, 2589–2611.
  • Matsushita, B., Xu, M., Fukushima, T., 2006. Characterizing the changes in landscape structure in the Lake Kasumigaura Basin, Japan using a high-quality GIS dataset. Landscape and Urban Planning, 78(3), 241–250.
  • Prasad, V.K., Kant, Y., Badarinath, K.V.S., 2000. Quantifying short-term carbon Dynamics from land use changes using satellite data- a case study from Rampa Forests (Eastern Ghats) India. Geocarto International, 15 (2), 71-78.
  • Prasad, V.K., Kant, Y., Badarinath, K.V.S., 2002. Land use changes and modeling carbon fluxes from satellite data. Advances in Space Research, 30 (11), 2511-2516.
  • Puyravaud, J.P., 2003. Standardizing the calculation of the annual rate of deforestation. Forest Ecology and Management, 177 (1-3), 593–596.
  • Sivrikaya, F., Keleş, S., Çakır, G., 2007. Spatial distribution and temporal change of carbon storage in timber biomass of two different forest management units. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 132, 429-438.
  • Sivrikaya, F., Bozali, N., 2012. Karbon depolama kapasitesinin belirlenmesi: Türkoğlu planlama birimi örneği. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 14, 69-76.
  • Sivrikaya, F., Baskent, E.Z., Bozali, N., 2013. Spatial Dynamics of carbon storage: a case study from Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 185, 9403-9412.
  • Tommervik, H., Johansen, B., Riseth, J.A., Karlsen, S.R., Solberg, B., Hogda, K.A., 2009. Above ground biomass changes in the mountain birch forests and mountain heaths of Finnmarksvidda, northern Norway, in the period 1957-2006. Forest Ecology and Management, 257 (1), 244-257.
  • Tolunay, D., 2011. Total carbon stocks and carbon accumulation in living tree biomass in forest ecosystems of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 35 (3), 265–279.
  • Tolunay, D., 2013. Coefficients that can be used to calculate biomass and carbon amounts fromincrement and growing stock in Turkey. Proceedings of the International Symposium for the 50th Anniversary of the Forestry Sector Planning in Turkey, Antalya, Turkey, pp.240–251.
  • Turner, M. G., Wear, D. N., Flamm, R. O., 1996. Land ownership and land-cover change in the Southern Appalachian Highlands and the Olympic Peninsula. Ecological Applications, 6, 1150–1172.
  • Verburg, P. H., Veldkamp, A., Bouma, J., 1999. Land-use change under conditions of high population pressure: The case of Java. Global Environmental Change, 9, 303–312.
  • Wakeel, A., Rao, K. S., Maikhuri, R. K., Saxena, K. G., 2005. Forest management and land-use/cover changes in a typical micro watershed in the mid-elevation zone of Central Himalaya, India. Forest Ecology and Management, 213, 229–242.
  • Woomer, P.L., Tieszen, L.L., Tappan, G., Toure, A., Sall, M., 2004. Land use change and terrestrial carbon stocks in Senegal. Journal of Arid Environments, 59, 625-642.
  • Yolasığmaz, H.A., Keleş, S., 2009. Changes in carbon storage and oxygen production in forest timber biomass of Balcı Forest Management Unit in Turkey between 1984 and 2006. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8 (19), 4872-4883.
  • Zhang, Y., Song, W., Irland, L., 2014. Forest carbon stocks change and silvicultural investment in China- the case of coniferous forests. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 72 (1), 166-178.
  • Zheng, D., Heath, L.S., Ducey, M.J., Smith, J.E., 2011. Effects of land use/cover change and harvests on forest carbon dyamics in Northern States of the United States from remote sensing and inventory data: 1992-2001. Forest Science, 57 (6), 525-534.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Yusuf Yaman This is me 0000-0001-7775-057X

Sedat Keleş 0000-0002-2724-983X

Publication Date June 15, 2023
Submission Date February 24, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yaman, Y., & Keleş, S. (2023). Orman ağaçlarında depolanan karbon miktarının konumsal ve zamansal değişiminin analiz edilmesi: Alara planlama birimi örneği. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 28-41. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1255843
AMA Yaman Y, Keleş S. Orman ağaçlarında depolanan karbon miktarının konumsal ve zamansal değişiminin analiz edilmesi: Alara planlama birimi örneği. AJFR. June 2023;9(1):28-41. doi:10.53516/ajfr.1255843
Chicago Yaman, Yusuf, and Sedat Keleş. “Orman ağaçlarında Depolanan Karbon miktarının Konumsal Ve Zamansal değişiminin Analiz Edilmesi: Alara Planlama Birimi örneği”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi 9, no. 1 (June 2023): 28-41. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1255843.
EndNote Yaman Y, Keleş S (June 1, 2023) Orman ağaçlarında depolanan karbon miktarının konumsal ve zamansal değişiminin analiz edilmesi: Alara planlama birimi örneği. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi 9 1 28–41.
IEEE Y. Yaman and S. Keleş, “Orman ağaçlarında depolanan karbon miktarının konumsal ve zamansal değişiminin analiz edilmesi: Alara planlama birimi örneği”, AJFR, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 28–41, 2023, doi: 10.53516/ajfr.1255843.
ISNAD Yaman, Yusuf - Keleş, Sedat. “Orman ağaçlarında Depolanan Karbon miktarının Konumsal Ve Zamansal değişiminin Analiz Edilmesi: Alara Planlama Birimi örneği”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi 9/1 (June 2023), 28-41. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1255843.
JAMA Yaman Y, Keleş S. Orman ağaçlarında depolanan karbon miktarının konumsal ve zamansal değişiminin analiz edilmesi: Alara planlama birimi örneği. AJFR. 2023;9:28–41.
MLA Yaman, Yusuf and Sedat Keleş. “Orman ağaçlarında Depolanan Karbon miktarının Konumsal Ve Zamansal değişiminin Analiz Edilmesi: Alara Planlama Birimi örneği”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 1, 2023, pp. 28-41, doi:10.53516/ajfr.1255843.
Vancouver Yaman Y, Keleş S. Orman ağaçlarında depolanan karbon miktarının konumsal ve zamansal değişiminin analiz edilmesi: Alara planlama birimi örneği. AJFR. 2023;9(1):28-41.