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Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 135 - 148, 31.12.2023

Abstract

References

  • Abbasi, A. J., Mohammadi, F., Bayat, M., Gema, S. M., Ghadirian, H., Seifi, H., Bayat, H., & Bahrami, N. (2018). Applications of Propolis in Dentistry: A Review. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 28(4), 505–512.
  • Abdalrahman, B. M., Holmes, H., Peck, M. T., & Basson, N. J. (2016). In vitro antimicrobial comparison of three commercially available chlorhexidine-based oral rinses. South African Dental Journal, 71(7), 304-307.
  • Addy, M., Richards, J., & Williams, G. (1980). Effects of a zinc citrate mouthwash on dental plaque and salivary bacteria. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 7, 309-15.
  • Afseth, J., Helgeland, K., & Bonesvoll, P. (1983). Retention of Cu and Zn in the oral cavity following rinsing with aqueous solutions of copper and zinc salts. Scandinavian Journal of Dental Research, 91, 42–45.
  • Altenburger, M. J., Schirrmeister, J. F., Wrbas, K. T., & Hellwig, E. (2007). Remineralization of artificial inter-proximal carious lesions using a fluoride mouthrinse. American Journal of Dentistry, 20(6), 385-9.
  • Arabacı, T., Türkez, H., Çiçek, Y., Geyikoğlu, F., Tatar, A., Keleş, M. S., et al. (2013). Analyzing of the effects of chlorhexidine digluconate on the antioxidant enzyme levels in human peripheral blood cultures. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal, 16(3), 197-202.
  • Asadoorian, J. (2016). Therapeutic oral rinsing with commercially available products: Position paper and statement from the Canadian Dental Hygienists Association. Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene, 3, 126–139.
  • Bacaksiz, A., & Tulunoğlu, Ö. (2012). Fluorid Kullanımı, Dental Fluorozis ve Tedavisinde Güncel Yaklaşımlar. ADO Klinik Bilimler Dergisi, 6(1), 1137-1148.
  • Baehni, P. C., & Takeuchi, Y. (2003). Anti-plaque agents in the prevention of biofilm-associated oral diseases. Oral Diseases, 9(Suppl. 1), 23-29.
  • Bağış, Y. H., & Bağış, N. (2019). Farklı Ağız Gargalarının Antibakteriyel Etkilerinin İn-Vitro Olarak İncelenmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 46(1), 1-6.
  • Balci, N., & Buduneli, N. (2015). Anti-Inflammatory Agents in Mouth-Rinses For Periodontal Treatment. Clinical Anti-Inflammatory & Anti-Allergy Drugs, 2(1), 14-20.
  • Basavaraj, P., & Khuller, N. (2011). Halitosis: a review. Indian Journal of Stomatology, 2(3), 183-6.
  • Basrani, B., & Lemonie, C. (2005). Chlorhexidine gluconate. Australian Endodontic Journal, 31(2), 48-52.
  • Boyd, R. L. (1993). Comparison of three self-applied topical fluoride preparations for control of decalcification. Angle Orthodontist, 63(1), 25-30.
  • Broadley, S. J., Jenkins, P. A., Furr, J. R., & Russell, A. D. (1991). Anti-mycobacterial activity of biocides. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 13(3), 118-122.
  • Christianson, D. W. (1991). Structural biology of zinc. Advances in Protein Chemistry, 42, 281–355.
  • Cummins, D. (1991). Zinc citrate/Triclosan: a new anti-plaque system for the control of plaque and the prevention of gingivitis: short-term clinical and mode of action studies. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 18, 455-61.
  • Çağlar, M. K., & Cengiz, A. B. (1996). Pediatride Flor ve Önemi. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Pediatrics, 5(1), 1-9.
  • Çintan, S., & Koçak, N. A. (2019). Kimyasal plak kontrolü. In M. M. Akkaya (Ed.), Cerrahi Olmayan Periodontal Tedavi (pp. 8-14). Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri.
  • Dalli, M., Ercan, E., Zorba, Y. O., İnce, B., Şahbaz, C., Bahşi, E., et al. (2010). Effect of 1% chlorhexidine gel on the bonding strength to dentin. Journal of Dental Science, 5(1), 8-13.
  • Daly, C. G. (2009). Prescribing good oral hygiene for adults. Australian Prescriber, 32, 72-75.
  • Davies, A. (1973). The mode of action of chlorhexidine. Journal of Periodontal Research, 8(12), 68-75.
  • Decker, E. M., Maier, G., Axmann, D., Brecx, M., & von Ohle, C. (2008). Effect of xylitol/chlorhexidine versus xylitol or chlorhexidine as single rinses on initial biofilm formation of cariogenic streptococci. Quintessence International, 39(1), 17–22.
  • Denton, G. W. (1991). Chlorhexidine. In S. S. Block (Ed.), Disinfection, Sterilization and preservation (4th ed., pp. 274-289). Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.
  • Dodwad, V., & Kukreja, B. J. (2011). Propolis mouthwash: A new beginning. Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology, 15(2), 121–125.
  • Emilson, C. G. (1994). Potential efficacy of chlorhexidine against mutans streptococci and human dental caries. Journal of Dental Research, 73(3), 682-691.
  • Ercan, E., & Taş Özyurtseven, B. (2011). Diş hekimliğinde topikal florür uygulama metotları. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal, 13(1), 27-33.
  • Ercan, N., Erdemir, E. O., Ozkan, S. Y., & Hendek, M. K. (2015). The comparative effect of propolis in two different vehicles; mouthwash and chewing-gum on plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation. European Journal of Dentistry, 9(2), 272–276.
  • Erdemir, E. O., Şengün, A., & Ülker, M. (2007). Cytotoxicity of mouthrinses on epithelial cells by micronucleus test. European Journal of Dentistry, 1(2), 80-85.
  • Fardal, O., & Turnbull, R. S. (1986). A review of the literature on use of chlorhexidine in dentistry. Journal of the American Dental Association, 112(6), 863-869.
  • Fine, D. H., Furgang, D., Barnett, M. L., Drew, C., Steinberg, L., Charles, C. H., & Vincent, J. W. (2000). Effect of an essential oil-containing antiseptic mouthrinse on plaque and salivary Streptococcus mutans levels. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 27, 157–161.
  • Finney, M., Walker, J. T., Marsh, P. D., & Brading, M. G. (2003). Antimicrobial effects of a novel Triclosan/zinc citrate dentifrice against mixed culture oral biofilms. International Dental Journal, 53(Suppl. S1), 371–378.
  • Gaffar, A., Blake-Haskins, J. C., Sullivan, R., et al. (1998). Cariostatic effects of a xylitol/NaF dentifrice in vivo. International Dental Journal, 48(1), 32-9.
  • Giertsen, E. (2004). Effects of mouthrinses with triclosan, zinc ions, copolymer, and sodium lauryl sulphate combined with fluoride on acid formation by dental plaque in vivo. Caries Research, 38(5), 430-5.
  • Gilbert, R. J., & Ingram, G. S. (1988). The oral disposition of zinc following the use of an anticalculus toothpaste containing 0.5% zinc citrate. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 40, 399–402.
  • Hall, P. J., Green, A. K., Horay, C. P., de Brabander, S., Beasley, T. J., Cromwell, V. J., Holt, J. S., & Savage, D. J. (2003). Plaque antibacterial levels following controlled food intake and use of a toothpaste containing 2% zinc citrate and 0.3% Triclosan. International Dental Journal, 53(Suppl. S1), 379–384.
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EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTIMICROBIAL MOUTHWASHES IN CARIES BIOFILM

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 135 - 148, 31.12.2023

Abstract

Background/aim: This article aims to explore the efficacy of antimicrobial mouthwashes in fighting caries biofilm and maintaining oral health. The emphasis is on the antimicrobial properties of mouthwashes and their role in preventing dental plaque and gingivitis. The study investigates the significance of various substances like chlorhexidine, zinc, essential oil, and fluoride in the formulation of mouthwashes. Additionally, the incorporation of propolis and xylitol in traditional mouthwashes is examined due to their antimicrobial properties and additional health benefits, assessing their potential as promising alternatives.
Materials and methods: The article synthesizes information from various studies and literature, focusing on the components of mouthwashes and their effectiveness in oral health. The substances in focus are chlorhexidine, zinc, essential oil, fluoride, propolis, and xylitol, each assessed for their antimicrobial properties and benefits in preventing dental issues.
Results: The findings suggest that the mentioned substances play a crucial role in the formulation of mouthwashes, each contributing to the prevention of dental plaque and gingivitis. Propolis and xylitol, in particular, are highlighted for their additional health benefits and are being investigated as potential promising alternatives to traditional mouthwash ingredients.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that the mentioned substances play a crucial role in the formulation of mouthwashes, each contributing to the prevention of dental plaque and dental diseases. Propolis and xylitol are highlighted for their additional health benefits and are being investigated as potential promising alternatives to traditional mouthwash ingredients.

References

  • Abbasi, A. J., Mohammadi, F., Bayat, M., Gema, S. M., Ghadirian, H., Seifi, H., Bayat, H., & Bahrami, N. (2018). Applications of Propolis in Dentistry: A Review. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 28(4), 505–512.
  • Abdalrahman, B. M., Holmes, H., Peck, M. T., & Basson, N. J. (2016). In vitro antimicrobial comparison of three commercially available chlorhexidine-based oral rinses. South African Dental Journal, 71(7), 304-307.
  • Addy, M., Richards, J., & Williams, G. (1980). Effects of a zinc citrate mouthwash on dental plaque and salivary bacteria. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 7, 309-15.
  • Afseth, J., Helgeland, K., & Bonesvoll, P. (1983). Retention of Cu and Zn in the oral cavity following rinsing with aqueous solutions of copper and zinc salts. Scandinavian Journal of Dental Research, 91, 42–45.
  • Altenburger, M. J., Schirrmeister, J. F., Wrbas, K. T., & Hellwig, E. (2007). Remineralization of artificial inter-proximal carious lesions using a fluoride mouthrinse. American Journal of Dentistry, 20(6), 385-9.
  • Arabacı, T., Türkez, H., Çiçek, Y., Geyikoğlu, F., Tatar, A., Keleş, M. S., et al. (2013). Analyzing of the effects of chlorhexidine digluconate on the antioxidant enzyme levels in human peripheral blood cultures. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal, 16(3), 197-202.
  • Asadoorian, J. (2016). Therapeutic oral rinsing with commercially available products: Position paper and statement from the Canadian Dental Hygienists Association. Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene, 3, 126–139.
  • Bacaksiz, A., & Tulunoğlu, Ö. (2012). Fluorid Kullanımı, Dental Fluorozis ve Tedavisinde Güncel Yaklaşımlar. ADO Klinik Bilimler Dergisi, 6(1), 1137-1148.
  • Baehni, P. C., & Takeuchi, Y. (2003). Anti-plaque agents in the prevention of biofilm-associated oral diseases. Oral Diseases, 9(Suppl. 1), 23-29.
  • Bağış, Y. H., & Bağış, N. (2019). Farklı Ağız Gargalarının Antibakteriyel Etkilerinin İn-Vitro Olarak İncelenmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 46(1), 1-6.
  • Balci, N., & Buduneli, N. (2015). Anti-Inflammatory Agents in Mouth-Rinses For Periodontal Treatment. Clinical Anti-Inflammatory & Anti-Allergy Drugs, 2(1), 14-20.
  • Basavaraj, P., & Khuller, N. (2011). Halitosis: a review. Indian Journal of Stomatology, 2(3), 183-6.
  • Basrani, B., & Lemonie, C. (2005). Chlorhexidine gluconate. Australian Endodontic Journal, 31(2), 48-52.
  • Boyd, R. L. (1993). Comparison of three self-applied topical fluoride preparations for control of decalcification. Angle Orthodontist, 63(1), 25-30.
  • Broadley, S. J., Jenkins, P. A., Furr, J. R., & Russell, A. D. (1991). Anti-mycobacterial activity of biocides. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 13(3), 118-122.
  • Christianson, D. W. (1991). Structural biology of zinc. Advances in Protein Chemistry, 42, 281–355.
  • Cummins, D. (1991). Zinc citrate/Triclosan: a new anti-plaque system for the control of plaque and the prevention of gingivitis: short-term clinical and mode of action studies. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 18, 455-61.
  • Çağlar, M. K., & Cengiz, A. B. (1996). Pediatride Flor ve Önemi. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Pediatrics, 5(1), 1-9.
  • Çintan, S., & Koçak, N. A. (2019). Kimyasal plak kontrolü. In M. M. Akkaya (Ed.), Cerrahi Olmayan Periodontal Tedavi (pp. 8-14). Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri.
  • Dalli, M., Ercan, E., Zorba, Y. O., İnce, B., Şahbaz, C., Bahşi, E., et al. (2010). Effect of 1% chlorhexidine gel on the bonding strength to dentin. Journal of Dental Science, 5(1), 8-13.
  • Daly, C. G. (2009). Prescribing good oral hygiene for adults. Australian Prescriber, 32, 72-75.
  • Davies, A. (1973). The mode of action of chlorhexidine. Journal of Periodontal Research, 8(12), 68-75.
  • Decker, E. M., Maier, G., Axmann, D., Brecx, M., & von Ohle, C. (2008). Effect of xylitol/chlorhexidine versus xylitol or chlorhexidine as single rinses on initial biofilm formation of cariogenic streptococci. Quintessence International, 39(1), 17–22.
  • Denton, G. W. (1991). Chlorhexidine. In S. S. Block (Ed.), Disinfection, Sterilization and preservation (4th ed., pp. 274-289). Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.
  • Dodwad, V., & Kukreja, B. J. (2011). Propolis mouthwash: A new beginning. Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology, 15(2), 121–125.
  • Emilson, C. G. (1994). Potential efficacy of chlorhexidine against mutans streptococci and human dental caries. Journal of Dental Research, 73(3), 682-691.
  • Ercan, E., & Taş Özyurtseven, B. (2011). Diş hekimliğinde topikal florür uygulama metotları. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal, 13(1), 27-33.
  • Ercan, N., Erdemir, E. O., Ozkan, S. Y., & Hendek, M. K. (2015). The comparative effect of propolis in two different vehicles; mouthwash and chewing-gum on plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation. European Journal of Dentistry, 9(2), 272–276.
  • Erdemir, E. O., Şengün, A., & Ülker, M. (2007). Cytotoxicity of mouthrinses on epithelial cells by micronucleus test. European Journal of Dentistry, 1(2), 80-85.
  • Fardal, O., & Turnbull, R. S. (1986). A review of the literature on use of chlorhexidine in dentistry. Journal of the American Dental Association, 112(6), 863-869.
  • Fine, D. H., Furgang, D., Barnett, M. L., Drew, C., Steinberg, L., Charles, C. H., & Vincent, J. W. (2000). Effect of an essential oil-containing antiseptic mouthrinse on plaque and salivary Streptococcus mutans levels. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 27, 157–161.
  • Finney, M., Walker, J. T., Marsh, P. D., & Brading, M. G. (2003). Antimicrobial effects of a novel Triclosan/zinc citrate dentifrice against mixed culture oral biofilms. International Dental Journal, 53(Suppl. S1), 371–378.
  • Gaffar, A., Blake-Haskins, J. C., Sullivan, R., et al. (1998). Cariostatic effects of a xylitol/NaF dentifrice in vivo. International Dental Journal, 48(1), 32-9.
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There are 88 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Review
Authors

Elif Yılmaz 0000-0001-5713-4286

Dina Erdilek 0000-0002-7988-5678

Early Pub Date December 30, 2023
Publication Date December 31, 2023
Acceptance Date October 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yılmaz, E., & Erdilek, D. (2023). EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTIMICROBIAL MOUTHWASHES IN CARIES BIOFILM. Aurum Journal of Health Sciences, 5(3), 135-148.