Şeker pancarı küspesinin tarımsal kullanımı: Şeker pancarı küspesinin seçilen toprak özelikleri üzerine etkisi

Year 2013, Volume: 26 Issue: 2, 121 - 129, 01.12.2013

E. Yılmaz Z. Alagöz

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, endüstriyel tarımsal atıklarından şeker pancarı küspesinin (ŞPK) kil ve kumlu
tın tekstürdeki toprağa uygulanmasıyla bazı toprak özelliklerinde meydana getirdiği etkiler
belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada, ŞPK kuru ağırlık esasına göre (1000, 2000, 4000 kg da-1
) yaş olarak uygulanmış ve çalışma tesadüf parselleri desenine göre 5 tekerrürlü saksı
denemeleri şeklinde sera koşullarında yürütülmüştür. İki aşamadan oluşan çalışmada birinci
aşama, uygulanan materyallerin ilk altı ayın sonunda toprak özellikleri üzerine etkisini
belirlemeyi, ikinci aşama ise ikinci altı aylık dönem ve 8 haftalık fasulye bitkisinin (Phaseolus
vulgaris L.) yetiştirildiği toplamda 14 aylık periyodu kapsamaktadır. Şeker pancarı küspesinin,
kil ve kumlu tın tekstüre sahip toprağın N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Zn, Mn ve Cu içeriği ile
organik madde (OM), pH ve elektriksel iletkenlik (EC) parametreleri üzerine etkisi her iki
dönemde değişik düzeylerde ve farklı yönde gerçekleşmiştir.

Keywords

Şeker pancarı küspesi, Atık, Organik materyal, Toprak verimliliği, Killi toprak

Agricultural use of sugar beet pulp: Sugar beet pulp effect on some selected soil properties

Abstract

In this research, the effect of sugar beet pulp (SBP), which is the sugar beet processing waste, on some soil properties of clayey and sandy loam textured soil were investigated. Sugar beet pulp was applied to soil as a fresh material, (dry weight basis 1000, 2000 and 4000 kg da-1), and pot experiments were carried out according to the completely randomized design with 5 replications in greenhouse conditions. This study consisted of two different stages. The first stage consists of 6 months incubation period (1st sample period). Second stage consisted of other 6 months plus 8 weeks bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) vegetation period (2nd sample period). The effects of SBP on N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu concentrations with total N and organic matter (OM), pH and electrical conductivity (EC) values in clayey and sandy loam textured soil were different level and way in both stages.

Keywords

Sugar beet pulp, Waste, Organic material, Soil fertility, Clayey soil

References

• Alagöz Z, Yılmaz E, Öktüren F (2006) Organik materyal ilavesinin bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal toprak özellikleri üzerine etkileri. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 19: 245-254.
• Alguacil MM, Caravaca F, Azcon R, Pera J, Diaz G Roldan A (2003) Improvements in soil quality and performance of mycorrhizal Cistus albidus L. seedlings resulting from addition of microbially treated sugar beet residue to a degraded semiarid Mediterranean soil. Soil Use and Management 19: 227-283.
• Anonymous (1978) Torf fur Gartenbau und Landwirtschaft (DIN 11542).
• Anonim (2013) Türkiye Şeker Fabrikaları Genel Müdürlüğü Bilgi İşlem Dairesi Başkanlığı. http://www.turkseker.gov.tr/PersonelSekersatisEkimUretim.aspx. Erişim 1 Ocak 2013.
• Askegaard M, Eriksen J (2002) Exchangeable potassium in soil as indicator of potassium status in an organic crop rotation on loamy sand. Soil Use and Management 18: 84-90.
• Barzegar AR, Yousefi A, Daryashenas A (2002) The Effect of addition of different amounts and types of organic materials on soil physical properties and yield of wheat. Plant and Soil 247: 295-301.
• Başçetinçelik A, Öztürk H, Karaca C, Kaçira M, Ekinci K, Baban A, Kaya D, Barnes I, Komiotti N, Nieminen M (2005) Türkiye’de Tarımsal Atıkların Değerlendirilmesi. Eğitim Programı Notları. pp: 15- Bursa.TÜRKİYE
• Baver LD (1966) Soil Physics. Third Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
• Black CA (1965) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2, American Society of Agronomy, Wisconsin, pp.1372-1376.
• Bower CA, Wilcox LL (1965) Soluble Salt Methods of Soil Analysis. In: Methods of Soil Analysis Part 2, American Society of Agronomy, Wisconsin, pp. 933-940.
• Buri MM, Isakka RN, Wakatsuki T (2002) Effects of soil organic amendments on the growth and grain yield of rice under lowland conditions in Ghana. Symposium no: 14, Paper no: 1253. http://www.Idd.go.th/wcss2002/Abstracts/1253.pdf.
• Dostal J (2002) Results of the long-term organic matter balance investigations in Usti Nad Orlici district and the trends in the whole Czech Republic. Agronomy and Soil Science 48: 155-160.
• Ekaterina G, Filcheva S, Tsadilas CD (2002) Influence of clinoptilolite and compost on soil properties. Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 33: 595-607.
• Franzluebbers AJ, Haney RL, Hons FM, Zuberer DA (1998) Active fractions of organic matter in soils with different texture. Tektran, United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, New York.
• Gagnon B, Lalande R, Fahmy SH (2001) Organic matter and aggregation in a degraded potato soil as affected by raw and composted pulp residue. Biology and Fertility of Soils 34: 441-447. Garcia-Mina JM, Antolin MC, Sanchez-Diaz M (2004) Metal-humic complexes and plant micronutrient uptake: a study based on different plant species cultivated in diverse soil types. Plant and Soil 258: 57-68.
• Grandy AS, Porter GA, Erich MS (2002) Organic amendment and rotation crop effects on the recovery of soil organic matter and aggregation in potato cropping systems. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 66:1311-1319.
• Hampton OM, Obreza TA, Stoffella PJ (2000) Residual effect of municipal solid waste and biosolid compost on snap beans production. Proceedings of the Conference Paper. Y2K Composting in the Southeast. October, 9-11. Charlottesville, Virginia.
• Kacar B (1995) Toprak analizleri. Bitki ve toprağın kimyasal analizleri: III. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Eğitim Araştırma ve Geliştirme Vakfı Yayınları, No: 3, Ankara.
• Madejon E, Burgos P, Lopez L, Cabrera F (2003) Agricultural use of three organic residues: Effect on orange production and on properties of a soil of the ‘Comarca Costa de Huelva’ (SW Spain). Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. 65: 281-288.
• Maheswaran J, Meehan B, Peverill K, Dziedzic AM (2004) Potential for agri-industry wastes as soil ameliorants. http://www.javaram.com/upload/papers/.PDF
• Millner PD, Sikora LJ, Kaufman DD, Simpson ME (2004) Agricultural uses of biosolids and other recyclable municipal residues. http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/np/agbyproducts/agbychap1.pdf
• Olsen SR, Sommers EL (1982) Phosphorus availability indices. In: Page, AL, Miller RH, Keeney DR (Ed’s), Phosphorus soluble in sodium bicarbonate methods of soils analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties, New York, pp. 404-430
• Petkova Z (2002) Post effect of farmyard manure with different C: N ratios in a pot experiment. Symposium no: 14. Paper no: 586. http://www.Idd.go.th/Wcss2002/Abstracts/0586.pdf
• Prasad B, Sinha SK (2000) Long-term effects of fertilizer and organic manures on crop yields, nutrient balance and soil properties in ricewheat cropping system in Bihar. pp: 105-119 in Long-term soil fertility experiments in rice-wheat cropping systems. Rice-Wheat Consortium Paper Series 6. New Delhi, INDIA
• Sağlam MT, Bahtiyar M, Tok HH, Cangir C (1993) Toprak Bilimi Ders Kitabı. Trakya Üniversitesi Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi, Tekirdağ..
• Schulz S, Tian G, Oyewole B, Bako S (2003) Rice mill waste as organic manure on a degraded alfisol. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 100: 221-230.
• Surekha K, Padma Kumari AP, Reddy MN, Satyanarayana K, Sta-Cruz PC (2003) Crop residue management to sustain soil fertility and irrigated rice yields. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 67: 1451
• Tejada M, Garcia C, Gonzalez JL, Hernandez MT (2006) Organic amendment based on fresh and composted beet vinasse: Influence on soil properties and wheat yield. Soil Science Society of America Journal 70: 900-908.
• Tüzüner A (1990) Toprak ve Su Analiz Laboratuarları El Kitabı. T.C. Tarım Orman ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü. Ankara.
• US Salinity Laboratory Staff (1954) Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. Agricultural Handbook, USDA, New York. Vassilev N, Vassileva M (2003) Biotechnological solubilization of rock phosphate on media containing agro-industrial wastes. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 61: 435-440.
• Verma, TS, Bhagat RM (1992) Impact of rice straw management practices on yield, nitrogen uptake and soil properties in a wheatrice rotation in northern India. Fertilizer Research. 33: 97-106.
• Zhang M, Heaney D, Henriquez B, Solberg E, Bittner E (2006) A fouryear study on influence of Biosolids/MSW Co-compost application in less productive soils in Alberta: Nutrient dynamics. Compost Science and Utilization. 14: 68-80.