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Farklı sulama seviyelerinin bazı doğal Akyıldız (Ornithogalum) türlerinde soğan gelişimi ve çiçeklenme üzerine etkisi

Year 2011, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 125 - 130, 01.12.2011

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Antalya yöresinden toplanan 2’si endemik toplam 12 Akyıldız (Ornithogalum L.)
türünde farklı sulama suyu seviyelerinin soğan gelişimi, yavru soğan oluşumu ve çiçeklenme
üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada doğal ortamlarından
toplanan soğanlar, koyu gölge perdesi ile korunmalı cam sera koşullarındaki topraksız kültür
ortamına (1:1 hacimsel torf: perlit karışımlı) dikildikten sonra 3 farklı sulama seviyesinde (S1:
susuz, S2:1 litre bitki-1 hafta-1 ve S3: 2 litre bitki-1 hafta-1) yetiştirilmişlerdir. Deneme süresince
çiçek sapı uzunluğu, salkımdaki çiçek sayısı, soğan çapı ve ağırlığı, yavru soğan sayısı ve
ağırlığına ilişkin gözlem ve ölçümler yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar, farklı sulama uygulamalarının,
incelenen özellikleri istatistiksel anlamda önemli düzeyde etkilediğini göstermiştir. Kontrol
(sulanmayan) bitkileri ile karşılaştırıldığında; diğer sulama seviyelerinin soğan çap ve ağırlığı,
yavru soğan sayısı ve ağırlığı ile çiçek sapı uzunluğu ve çiçek sayısında artışlarla sonuçlandığı,
ancak türlerin sulama seviyelerine tepkilerinin farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.

References

  • Anonim (2010) Doğal çiçek soğanlarının 2010 yılı ihracat listesi hakkında tebliğ. Resmi Gazete. No:2009/55.Sayı:27404.
  • Baştuğ R, Karagüzel O, Aydinşakir K, Büyüktaş D (2006) The effects of drip irrigation on flowering and flower quality of glasshouse gladiolus plant. Agricultural Water Management 81:132-144.
  • Blomerus LM, Schreuder HA (2002) Rapid propagation of Ornithogalum using leaf cuttings. Acta Horticulturae 570: 293-296.
  • Chung JD, Chun CK, Suh, YK, Lee DW, Byun SK, Park JK (1980) Studies on tissue culture of Ornithogalum thyrsoides in vitro. I. Effect of plant growth regulators on callus formation and organogenesis from tissues of female organs (stigma, style and ovary). Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science 21:198-203.
  • Gomez KA, Gomez AA (1984) Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
  • Hagilagi A, Umiel N, Ozeri Y, Elyasi R, Abramsky S, Levy A, Lobovsky O, Matan E (1992) The effect of planting depth on emergence and development of some geophytic plants. Acta Horticulturae 325: 131-137
  • Hertogh AA, Gallitano L (1997) Basic forcing requirements for Israeli- grown Ornithogalum dubium. Acta Horticulturae 430: 227-232.
  • Kariuki W (2003) Effect of planting depth on growth and flowering of Ornithogalum saundersiae Bak. Acta Horticulturae 624: 217-221.
  • Kariuki W, Kako S (2002) Micropropagation of Ornithogalum saundersiae Bak. Acta Horticulturae 624: 521-526.
  • Koyuncu M (2007) Türkiye Geofitleri. Doğal Süs Bitkilerin Kültüre Alınması ve Herbaryum Teknikleri (Kurs Notları), Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü, Yalova.
  • Littlejohn GM, Blomerus LM (2000) Some factors influencing the use of Ornithogalum as a potted plant. Acta Horticulturae 541: 253- 256.
  • Luria G, Watad AA, Cohen-Zhedek Y, Borochov A (2002) Growth and flowering of Ornithogalum dubium. Acta Horticulturae 570: 113- 119.
  • Meiling L, Chaur Chuang H, Iju C, TsuLiang C (2006) Bulb storage conditions influence flowering period and flower quality of Ornithogalum saundersiae Bak. Journal of the Taiwan Society for Horticultural Science 52:53-60.
  • Michalczuk B (2008) Effect of water stress and fertilization on physiological parameters of two cultivars of Alstromeria cut flowers. 10th International Symposium on Flower Bulbs and Herbaceous Perennials. Book of Abstracts April 20-24, 2008, Lise- Holland. p:103.
  • Nayak S, Sen S (1995) Rapid and stable propagation of Ornithoglaum umbellatum L. in long term culture. Plant Cell Reports 15: 150-153.
  • Petanidou T, Vujic A (2007) Genetic diversity and mutual dependence of Ornithogalum plants and Merodon hoverflies across a climatic gradient within the Mediterranean. http://www.alarmproject.net.ufz.de/documents/fsn_protocol_2007/2 007_03.pdf. Accessed 30 September 2010.
  • Rensburg JGJ, Vcelar BM, Landby PA (1989) Micropropagation of Ornithogalum maculatum. South African Journal of Botany 55: 137-139.
  • Roh MS, Joung YH (2004) Inflorescence development in an Ornithogalum dubium hybrid as influenced by bulb temperature treatment. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 79: 576–581.
  • Sakanishi Y, Yanagawa T (1979) Bulblet formation on scale pieces of various bulbous ornamentals. Studies from the Institute of Horticulture, Kyoto University 9: 100-107.
  • Shillo R, Ronen A, Muchnik Z, Mathan E, Moldavsky R (1997) Modification of growth and flowering habit in Ornithogalum species under controlled conditions. Acta Horticulturae 430: 204- 204.
  • Suh JK, Lee AK, Lee JS (2000) Flowering response of Ornithogalum as influenced by temperature and plant growth regulators treatment. Acta Horticulturae 541: 335-341.
  • Suh JK, Lee WH, Lee AK (2005) New plantlet proliferation and bulbing promotion in vitro culture of Ornithogalum hybrid. Acta Horticulturae 683:155-164.
  • USSL (1954) Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. Agriculture Handbook, No:60, USA.
  • Vuuren PJ, Holtzhausen LC (1993) Influence of temperature on the flowering date of Ornithogalum thyrsoides Jacq. Acta Horticulturae 337: 153-160.
  • Yanagawa T, Ito I (1988) Differences in the capacity for bulblet regeneration between bulb-scale explants excised from different parts of hymenocallis and ornithogalum bulbs. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 57: 454-461.
  • Yıldırım M, Akcal A, Kaynaş K (2009) The response of Cyclamen hederifolium to water stress induced by different irrigation levels. African Journal of Biotechnology 8:1069–1073.

The effects of different irrigation levels on bulb development and flowering of native Ornithogalum species

Year 2011, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 125 - 130, 01.12.2011

Abstract

The study was conducted to quantify the effect of different irrigation levels on bulb growth, bulblet formation and flowering of 12 native Ornithogalum L. species, two of them endemic, gathered in Antalya region. Bulbs collected from native environments were planted in soilless culture (1:1; peat: perlite, v:v) in greenhouse, that is protected with dark shadow material. Three different irrigation levels (S1: no irrigation, S2: 1 liter plant-1 week-1 and S3: 2 liters plant-1 week-1) were applied, and data related to flower stem length, flower number per spike, bulb diameter and weight and bulblet number and weight was collected during the experiment and analyzed. The results revealed that irrigation treatments had significant effects on characteristics considered in this study. In general, irrigation levels S2 and S3 resulted in significant increases in flower stem length, flower number per spike, bulb diameter and weight and bulblet number and weight compared to the control (no irrigation) treatment. However responses of species to irrigation levels showed significant differences.

References

  • Anonim (2010) Doğal çiçek soğanlarının 2010 yılı ihracat listesi hakkında tebliğ. Resmi Gazete. No:2009/55.Sayı:27404.
  • Baştuğ R, Karagüzel O, Aydinşakir K, Büyüktaş D (2006) The effects of drip irrigation on flowering and flower quality of glasshouse gladiolus plant. Agricultural Water Management 81:132-144.
  • Blomerus LM, Schreuder HA (2002) Rapid propagation of Ornithogalum using leaf cuttings. Acta Horticulturae 570: 293-296.
  • Chung JD, Chun CK, Suh, YK, Lee DW, Byun SK, Park JK (1980) Studies on tissue culture of Ornithogalum thyrsoides in vitro. I. Effect of plant growth regulators on callus formation and organogenesis from tissues of female organs (stigma, style and ovary). Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science 21:198-203.
  • Gomez KA, Gomez AA (1984) Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
  • Hagilagi A, Umiel N, Ozeri Y, Elyasi R, Abramsky S, Levy A, Lobovsky O, Matan E (1992) The effect of planting depth on emergence and development of some geophytic plants. Acta Horticulturae 325: 131-137
  • Hertogh AA, Gallitano L (1997) Basic forcing requirements for Israeli- grown Ornithogalum dubium. Acta Horticulturae 430: 227-232.
  • Kariuki W (2003) Effect of planting depth on growth and flowering of Ornithogalum saundersiae Bak. Acta Horticulturae 624: 217-221.
  • Kariuki W, Kako S (2002) Micropropagation of Ornithogalum saundersiae Bak. Acta Horticulturae 624: 521-526.
  • Koyuncu M (2007) Türkiye Geofitleri. Doğal Süs Bitkilerin Kültüre Alınması ve Herbaryum Teknikleri (Kurs Notları), Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü, Yalova.
  • Littlejohn GM, Blomerus LM (2000) Some factors influencing the use of Ornithogalum as a potted plant. Acta Horticulturae 541: 253- 256.
  • Luria G, Watad AA, Cohen-Zhedek Y, Borochov A (2002) Growth and flowering of Ornithogalum dubium. Acta Horticulturae 570: 113- 119.
  • Meiling L, Chaur Chuang H, Iju C, TsuLiang C (2006) Bulb storage conditions influence flowering period and flower quality of Ornithogalum saundersiae Bak. Journal of the Taiwan Society for Horticultural Science 52:53-60.
  • Michalczuk B (2008) Effect of water stress and fertilization on physiological parameters of two cultivars of Alstromeria cut flowers. 10th International Symposium on Flower Bulbs and Herbaceous Perennials. Book of Abstracts April 20-24, 2008, Lise- Holland. p:103.
  • Nayak S, Sen S (1995) Rapid and stable propagation of Ornithoglaum umbellatum L. in long term culture. Plant Cell Reports 15: 150-153.
  • Petanidou T, Vujic A (2007) Genetic diversity and mutual dependence of Ornithogalum plants and Merodon hoverflies across a climatic gradient within the Mediterranean. http://www.alarmproject.net.ufz.de/documents/fsn_protocol_2007/2 007_03.pdf. Accessed 30 September 2010.
  • Rensburg JGJ, Vcelar BM, Landby PA (1989) Micropropagation of Ornithogalum maculatum. South African Journal of Botany 55: 137-139.
  • Roh MS, Joung YH (2004) Inflorescence development in an Ornithogalum dubium hybrid as influenced by bulb temperature treatment. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 79: 576–581.
  • Sakanishi Y, Yanagawa T (1979) Bulblet formation on scale pieces of various bulbous ornamentals. Studies from the Institute of Horticulture, Kyoto University 9: 100-107.
  • Shillo R, Ronen A, Muchnik Z, Mathan E, Moldavsky R (1997) Modification of growth and flowering habit in Ornithogalum species under controlled conditions. Acta Horticulturae 430: 204- 204.
  • Suh JK, Lee AK, Lee JS (2000) Flowering response of Ornithogalum as influenced by temperature and plant growth regulators treatment. Acta Horticulturae 541: 335-341.
  • Suh JK, Lee WH, Lee AK (2005) New plantlet proliferation and bulbing promotion in vitro culture of Ornithogalum hybrid. Acta Horticulturae 683:155-164.
  • USSL (1954) Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. Agriculture Handbook, No:60, USA.
  • Vuuren PJ, Holtzhausen LC (1993) Influence of temperature on the flowering date of Ornithogalum thyrsoides Jacq. Acta Horticulturae 337: 153-160.
  • Yanagawa T, Ito I (1988) Differences in the capacity for bulblet regeneration between bulb-scale explants excised from different parts of hymenocallis and ornithogalum bulbs. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 57: 454-461.
  • Yıldırım M, Akcal A, Kaynaş K (2009) The response of Cyclamen hederifolium to water stress induced by different irrigation levels. African Journal of Biotechnology 8:1069–1073.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ö. Karagüzel This is me

K. Aydınşakir This is me

A.s. Kaya This is me

Ayşe Serpil Kaya This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 24 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Karagüzel, Ö., Aydınşakir, K., Kaya, A., Kaya, A. S. (2011). Farklı sulama seviyelerinin bazı doğal Akyıldız (Ornithogalum) türlerinde soğan gelişimi ve çiçeklenme üzerine etkisi. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 24(2), 125-130.
AMA Karagüzel Ö, Aydınşakir K, Kaya A, Kaya AS. Farklı sulama seviyelerinin bazı doğal Akyıldız (Ornithogalum) türlerinde soğan gelişimi ve çiçeklenme üzerine etkisi. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. December 2011;24(2):125-130.
Chicago Karagüzel, Ö., K. Aydınşakir, A.s. Kaya, and Ayşe Serpil Kaya. “Farklı Sulama Seviyelerinin Bazı doğal Akyıldız (Ornithogalum) türlerinde soğan gelişimi Ve çiçeklenme üzerine Etkisi”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 24, no. 2 (December 2011): 125-30.
EndNote Karagüzel Ö, Aydınşakir K, Kaya A, Kaya AS (December 1, 2011) Farklı sulama seviyelerinin bazı doğal Akyıldız (Ornithogalum) türlerinde soğan gelişimi ve çiçeklenme üzerine etkisi. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 24 2 125–130.
IEEE Ö. Karagüzel, K. Aydınşakir, A. Kaya, and A. S. Kaya, “Farklı sulama seviyelerinin bazı doğal Akyıldız (Ornithogalum) türlerinde soğan gelişimi ve çiçeklenme üzerine etkisi”, Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 125–130, 2011.
ISNAD Karagüzel, Ö. et al. “Farklı Sulama Seviyelerinin Bazı doğal Akyıldız (Ornithogalum) türlerinde soğan gelişimi Ve çiçeklenme üzerine Etkisi”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 24/2 (December 2011), 125-130.
JAMA Karagüzel Ö, Aydınşakir K, Kaya A, Kaya AS. Farklı sulama seviyelerinin bazı doğal Akyıldız (Ornithogalum) türlerinde soğan gelişimi ve çiçeklenme üzerine etkisi. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 2011;24:125–130.
MLA Karagüzel, Ö. et al. “Farklı Sulama Seviyelerinin Bazı doğal Akyıldız (Ornithogalum) türlerinde soğan gelişimi Ve çiçeklenme üzerine Etkisi”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, vol. 24, no. 2, 2011, pp. 125-30.
Vancouver Karagüzel Ö, Aydınşakir K, Kaya A, Kaya AS. Farklı sulama seviyelerinin bazı doğal Akyıldız (Ornithogalum) türlerinde soğan gelişimi ve çiçeklenme üzerine etkisi. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 2011;24(2):125-30.