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ORGANİK MATERYAL İLAVESİNİN BAZI FİZİKSEL VE KİMYASAL TOPRAK ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Year 2006, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 245 - 254, 01.12.2006

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, organik materyal ilavesinin toprağın bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri üzerine olan etkileri, değişik kökene sahip üç adet organik materyalin toprağa farklı dozlarda uygulanması ile araştırılmıştır. Çalışma sera koşullarında saksı denemesi olarak yürütülmüştür. Organik materyal olarak işlenmiş tavuk gübresi ve çöp kompostu 1250, 2500 ve 5000 kg ha-1, işlenmiş leonardit ise 100, 200 ve 400 kg ha-1 olarak üç faklı dozlarda toprağa uygulanmıştır. Yedi aylık bir inkübasyon süresi sonunda, değişik kökene sahip organik materyallerin toprağın, organik madde miktarı (O.M), katyon değişim kapasitesi (KDK), reaksiyonu (pH), elektriksel iletkenliği (E.C), toplam azot içeriği (N), hacim ağırlığı ve agregat stabilitesi gibi bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri üzerine etkileri farklı düzeylerde gerçekleşmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda, değişik kökene sahip organik materyallerin düzenli ve etkin bir biçimde kullanılması ile toprakların bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerinin iyileştirilebileceğinin mümkün olduğu görülmüştür

References

  • Anonim, 1988. Yaprak ve Toprak Analiz Metotları II. TC. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Zeytincilik Araştırma Enstitüsü, Bitki Besleme Bölümü, ss. 26, İzmir.
  • Bender, D., Erdal, İ., Dengiz, O., Gürbüz, M. ve Tarakçıoğlu, C., 1998. Farklı Organik Materyallerin Killi Bir Toprağın Bazı Fiziksel Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri. International Symposium On Arid Region Soil. International Agrohydrology Research And Training Center, Menemen, İzmir, 506-510 ss.
  • Bower, C.A. and Wilcox, L.L., 1965. Soluble salt methods of soil analysis, methods of soil analaysis part 2, Am. Soc. Argon. No:9 Madison, Wilconsin USA, pp: 933-940.
  • Brandsma, R. T., Fullen, M. A. and Hocking, T. J., 1999. Soil Conditioner Effects on Soil Structure and Erosion. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 54(2): 485-489.
  • Cooperband., L., 2004. Paper Mill Sludge and Compost Effects on Soil Properties and Potato Production. Department of Soil Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison. http://www.wastenot- organics.wisc.edu/researchextension/potato/potat ofull.htm
  • Demiralay, İ., 1993. Toprak Fiziksel Analizleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 143, ss: 131, Erzurum.
  • Dinel, H., Mehuys G. R. and Levesque. M., 1991. Influence of Humic Acid and Fibric Materials on the Aggregation and Aggregat Stability of a Lacustrine Siltly Clay. Soil Science, 2: 146-157.
  • Doran, J. W., Sarrantonio, M. and Liebig., M. A., 1996. Soil Health and Sustainability. Advances in Agronomy. 56: 1-54.
  • Edmeades, D. C., 2003. The Long-Term Effects of Manures and Fertilizers on Soil Productivity and Quality: a Review. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. Vol. 66. pp. 165-180.
  • Evanylo, G., Booze- Daniels, J. N., Lee Daniels, W. and Haering, K., 2000. Soil Amendments for Roadside Vegetation in Virginia. Proceedings of the 2000 Conference. Y2K Composting in the Southeast. October 9-11, Charlottesville, Virginia.
  • Hampton, O. M., Obreza, T. A and Stoffella, P. J., 2000. Residual Effect of Municipal Solid Waste and Biosolid Compost on Snap Beans Production. Proceedings of the Conferance Paper. Y2K Composting in the Shoutheast. October, 9-11. Charlottesville, Virginia.
  • Kacar, B., 1972. Bitki ve Toprağın Kimyasal Analizleri: II. Bitki Analizleri, Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 453, Uygulama Klavuzu:155.
  • Kacar, B. ve Kovancı, İ., 1982. Bitki, Toprak ve Gübrelerde Kimyasal Fosfor Analizleri ve Değerlendirilmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 354.
  • Kacar, B., 1995. Toprak Analizleri. Bitki ve Toprağın Kimyasal Analizleri: III. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Eğitim Araştırma ve Geliştirme Vakfı Yayınları, No: 3, ss 705, Ankara.
  • Khalilian, A., Sullivan, M. J., Mueller, J. D., Wolak, F. J., Williamson, R. E and Lippert, R., M. 2004. Composted Municipal Solid Waste Application Impacts on Cotton Yield and Soil Properties. http://www.p2pays.org/ref/12/11574.pdf.
  • Kogram, C., Maneekao, S and Poosri, B., 2004. Influence of Chicken Manure on Cassava Yield and Soil Properties. Symposium No: 57, Paper No. 723. http://www.sfst.org/Proceedings/17WCSS_CD/A bstracts/0723.pdf
  • Kütük, C., Çaycı, G., Baran, A. ve Başkan, O., 2000. Effect of Humic Acid on Some Soil Properties. Proceedendgs of International Symposium on Desertification, Konya, TURKEY, pp: 324-328.
  • Leaungvutivirog, C., Sunantapongsuk, V., Limtong, P., Nakapraves, P and Piriyaprin, S., 2004. Effect of Organic Fertilizer on Soil Improvoment in Mab Bon, Tha Yang, Satuk and Renu Series for Corn Cultivation in Thailand. Symposium No: 57, Paper No. 1899. http://www.sfst.org/Proceedings/17WCSS_CD/A bstracts/01899.pdf
  • Lewandowski, A. and Zumwinkle, M., 1999. Assessing the Soil System. A Review of Soil Quality Literature. Minessota Department of Agriculture Energy and Sustainable Agriculture Program. pp. 1-63.
  • Maheswaran, J., Meehan, B., Peverıll, K. and Dziedzic, A.M., 2004. Potential for Agri- Industry Wastes As Soil Ameliorants. http://www.javaram.com/upload/papers/.PDF
  • Mbagwu, J. S. C., Udom, B. E and Agbim, N. N., 2004. Changes in Physical and Chemical Properties and Crop Yields on an Ultisol Following Application of Swage Wastes. http://www.sfst.org/Proceedings/17WCSS_CD/A bstracts/0960.pdf
  • Nkana, J. C. V., Tack, F. M. G and Verloo, M. G., 2001. Availability and Plant Uptake of Nutrients Following The Application of Paper Pulp and Lime to Tropical Acid Soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. Volume: 164. Issue: 3. pp: 329-334.
  • Özbek, H., Kaya, Z., Gök, M. ve Kaptan, H., 1993. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Toprak Bilimi Kitabı, Yayın no: 73, Ders Kitapları Yayın no: A-16, ss: 77-119, Adana.
  • Peinemann, N., Amiotti, N. M., Zalba, P and Villamil, M. B., 2000. Effect of Clay Minerals and Organic Matter on the Cation Exchange Capacity of Silt Fractions. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. Vol. 163. Issue. 1. pp. 47-52.
  • Prasad, B and Sinha, S. K., 2000. Long-Term Effects of Fertilizer and Organic Manures on Crop Yields, Nutrient Balance and Soil Properties in Rice-Wheat Cropping System in Bihar. pp: 105- 119 in Long-Term Soil Fertility Experiments in Rice-Wheat Cropping Systems. Rice-Wheat Consortium Paper Series 6. New Delhi, INDIA.
  • Ryan, M. Hong, D. I. J and Cameron, K. C., 2004. Ameliorating Soil Quality in New Zealand Dairy Farm Systems. Centre for Soil & Environmental Quality, Lincoln University. Symposium No: 57, Paper No: 992. http://www.sfst.org/Proceedings/17WCSS_CD/A bstracts/0992.pdf
  • Stumpe, H., Garz, J., Schliephake, W., Wittenmayer, L and Merbach, W., 2000. Effects of Humus Content, Farmyard Manuring and Mineral-N Fertilization on Yields and Soil Properties in a Long-Term Trial. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. Vol. 163. Issue. 6. pp. 657-662.
  • Tüzüner, A., 1990. Toprak ve Su Analiz Laboratuarları El Kitabı. T.C. Tarım Orman ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü. sf : 21-27.
  • Xiying, H., Chi, C., Greg, R. T and Fengrong, Z., 2003. Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Response to 25 Annual Cattle Manure Application. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. Vol. 166. Issue. 2. pp. 239-245.

Effects of Organic Material Addition on Some Physical and Chemical Properties of Soils

Year 2006, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 245 - 254, 01.12.2006

Abstract

In this research, effects of organic materials addition on some physical and chemical properties of soil have been studied by the application of three different sources of organic material to soil.
The study was carried out under the greenhouse conditions as pot experiment. Organic materials were applied to soil in three different doses, being processed chicken manure and municipal waste compost 1250, 2500 and 5000 kg ha-1 and processed leonardite 100, 200 and 400 kg ha-1.
Results obtained after a seven-month incubation period showed that effects of organic materials different in origin on soil organic matter content (O.M), cation exchange capacity (CEC), soil reaction (pH), electrical conductivity (E.C), total nitrogen (N), bulk density and aggregate stability in soil have been different in levels.
It is thought that the some physical and chemical properties of soils can be improved by the systematic and effective usage of known organic material sources.

References

  • Anonim, 1988. Yaprak ve Toprak Analiz Metotları II. TC. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Zeytincilik Araştırma Enstitüsü, Bitki Besleme Bölümü, ss. 26, İzmir.
  • Bender, D., Erdal, İ., Dengiz, O., Gürbüz, M. ve Tarakçıoğlu, C., 1998. Farklı Organik Materyallerin Killi Bir Toprağın Bazı Fiziksel Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri. International Symposium On Arid Region Soil. International Agrohydrology Research And Training Center, Menemen, İzmir, 506-510 ss.
  • Bower, C.A. and Wilcox, L.L., 1965. Soluble salt methods of soil analysis, methods of soil analaysis part 2, Am. Soc. Argon. No:9 Madison, Wilconsin USA, pp: 933-940.
  • Brandsma, R. T., Fullen, M. A. and Hocking, T. J., 1999. Soil Conditioner Effects on Soil Structure and Erosion. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 54(2): 485-489.
  • Cooperband., L., 2004. Paper Mill Sludge and Compost Effects on Soil Properties and Potato Production. Department of Soil Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison. http://www.wastenot- organics.wisc.edu/researchextension/potato/potat ofull.htm
  • Demiralay, İ., 1993. Toprak Fiziksel Analizleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 143, ss: 131, Erzurum.
  • Dinel, H., Mehuys G. R. and Levesque. M., 1991. Influence of Humic Acid and Fibric Materials on the Aggregation and Aggregat Stability of a Lacustrine Siltly Clay. Soil Science, 2: 146-157.
  • Doran, J. W., Sarrantonio, M. and Liebig., M. A., 1996. Soil Health and Sustainability. Advances in Agronomy. 56: 1-54.
  • Edmeades, D. C., 2003. The Long-Term Effects of Manures and Fertilizers on Soil Productivity and Quality: a Review. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. Vol. 66. pp. 165-180.
  • Evanylo, G., Booze- Daniels, J. N., Lee Daniels, W. and Haering, K., 2000. Soil Amendments for Roadside Vegetation in Virginia. Proceedings of the 2000 Conference. Y2K Composting in the Southeast. October 9-11, Charlottesville, Virginia.
  • Hampton, O. M., Obreza, T. A and Stoffella, P. J., 2000. Residual Effect of Municipal Solid Waste and Biosolid Compost on Snap Beans Production. Proceedings of the Conferance Paper. Y2K Composting in the Shoutheast. October, 9-11. Charlottesville, Virginia.
  • Kacar, B., 1972. Bitki ve Toprağın Kimyasal Analizleri: II. Bitki Analizleri, Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 453, Uygulama Klavuzu:155.
  • Kacar, B. ve Kovancı, İ., 1982. Bitki, Toprak ve Gübrelerde Kimyasal Fosfor Analizleri ve Değerlendirilmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 354.
  • Kacar, B., 1995. Toprak Analizleri. Bitki ve Toprağın Kimyasal Analizleri: III. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Eğitim Araştırma ve Geliştirme Vakfı Yayınları, No: 3, ss 705, Ankara.
  • Khalilian, A., Sullivan, M. J., Mueller, J. D., Wolak, F. J., Williamson, R. E and Lippert, R., M. 2004. Composted Municipal Solid Waste Application Impacts on Cotton Yield and Soil Properties. http://www.p2pays.org/ref/12/11574.pdf.
  • Kogram, C., Maneekao, S and Poosri, B., 2004. Influence of Chicken Manure on Cassava Yield and Soil Properties. Symposium No: 57, Paper No. 723. http://www.sfst.org/Proceedings/17WCSS_CD/A bstracts/0723.pdf
  • Kütük, C., Çaycı, G., Baran, A. ve Başkan, O., 2000. Effect of Humic Acid on Some Soil Properties. Proceedendgs of International Symposium on Desertification, Konya, TURKEY, pp: 324-328.
  • Leaungvutivirog, C., Sunantapongsuk, V., Limtong, P., Nakapraves, P and Piriyaprin, S., 2004. Effect of Organic Fertilizer on Soil Improvoment in Mab Bon, Tha Yang, Satuk and Renu Series for Corn Cultivation in Thailand. Symposium No: 57, Paper No. 1899. http://www.sfst.org/Proceedings/17WCSS_CD/A bstracts/01899.pdf
  • Lewandowski, A. and Zumwinkle, M., 1999. Assessing the Soil System. A Review of Soil Quality Literature. Minessota Department of Agriculture Energy and Sustainable Agriculture Program. pp. 1-63.
  • Maheswaran, J., Meehan, B., Peverıll, K. and Dziedzic, A.M., 2004. Potential for Agri- Industry Wastes As Soil Ameliorants. http://www.javaram.com/upload/papers/.PDF
  • Mbagwu, J. S. C., Udom, B. E and Agbim, N. N., 2004. Changes in Physical and Chemical Properties and Crop Yields on an Ultisol Following Application of Swage Wastes. http://www.sfst.org/Proceedings/17WCSS_CD/A bstracts/0960.pdf
  • Nkana, J. C. V., Tack, F. M. G and Verloo, M. G., 2001. Availability and Plant Uptake of Nutrients Following The Application of Paper Pulp and Lime to Tropical Acid Soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. Volume: 164. Issue: 3. pp: 329-334.
  • Özbek, H., Kaya, Z., Gök, M. ve Kaptan, H., 1993. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Toprak Bilimi Kitabı, Yayın no: 73, Ders Kitapları Yayın no: A-16, ss: 77-119, Adana.
  • Peinemann, N., Amiotti, N. M., Zalba, P and Villamil, M. B., 2000. Effect of Clay Minerals and Organic Matter on the Cation Exchange Capacity of Silt Fractions. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. Vol. 163. Issue. 1. pp. 47-52.
  • Prasad, B and Sinha, S. K., 2000. Long-Term Effects of Fertilizer and Organic Manures on Crop Yields, Nutrient Balance and Soil Properties in Rice-Wheat Cropping System in Bihar. pp: 105- 119 in Long-Term Soil Fertility Experiments in Rice-Wheat Cropping Systems. Rice-Wheat Consortium Paper Series 6. New Delhi, INDIA.
  • Ryan, M. Hong, D. I. J and Cameron, K. C., 2004. Ameliorating Soil Quality in New Zealand Dairy Farm Systems. Centre for Soil & Environmental Quality, Lincoln University. Symposium No: 57, Paper No: 992. http://www.sfst.org/Proceedings/17WCSS_CD/A bstracts/0992.pdf
  • Stumpe, H., Garz, J., Schliephake, W., Wittenmayer, L and Merbach, W., 2000. Effects of Humus Content, Farmyard Manuring and Mineral-N Fertilization on Yields and Soil Properties in a Long-Term Trial. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. Vol. 163. Issue. 6. pp. 657-662.
  • Tüzüner, A., 1990. Toprak ve Su Analiz Laboratuarları El Kitabı. T.C. Tarım Orman ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü. sf : 21-27.
  • Xiying, H., Chi, C., Greg, R. T and Fengrong, Z., 2003. Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Response to 25 Annual Cattle Manure Application. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. Vol. 166. Issue. 2. pp. 239-245.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Z. Alagöz This is me

E. Yılmaz This is me

F. Öktüren This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2006
Published in Issue Year 2006 Volume: 19 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Alagöz, Z., Yılmaz, E., & Öktüren, F. (2006). ORGANİK MATERYAL İLAVESİNİN BAZI FİZİKSEL VE KİMYASAL TOPRAK ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 19(2), 245-254.
AMA Alagöz Z, Yılmaz E, Öktüren F. ORGANİK MATERYAL İLAVESİNİN BAZI FİZİKSEL VE KİMYASAL TOPRAK ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. December 2006;19(2):245-254.
Chicago Alagöz, Z., E. Yılmaz, and F. Öktüren. “ORGANİK MATERYAL İLAVESİNİN BAZI FİZİKSEL VE KİMYASAL TOPRAK ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 19, no. 2 (December 2006): 245-54.
EndNote Alagöz Z, Yılmaz E, Öktüren F (December 1, 2006) ORGANİK MATERYAL İLAVESİNİN BAZI FİZİKSEL VE KİMYASAL TOPRAK ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 19 2 245–254.
IEEE Z. Alagöz, E. Yılmaz, and F. Öktüren, “ORGANİK MATERYAL İLAVESİNİN BAZI FİZİKSEL VE KİMYASAL TOPRAK ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ”, Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 245–254, 2006.
ISNAD Alagöz, Z. et al. “ORGANİK MATERYAL İLAVESİNİN BAZI FİZİKSEL VE KİMYASAL TOPRAK ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 19/2 (December 2006), 245-254.
JAMA Alagöz Z, Yılmaz E, Öktüren F. ORGANİK MATERYAL İLAVESİNİN BAZI FİZİKSEL VE KİMYASAL TOPRAK ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 2006;19:245–254.
MLA Alagöz, Z. et al. “ORGANİK MATERYAL İLAVESİNİN BAZI FİZİKSEL VE KİMYASAL TOPRAK ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, vol. 19, no. 2, 2006, pp. 245-54.
Vancouver Alagöz Z, Yılmaz E, Öktüren F. ORGANİK MATERYAL İLAVESİNİN BAZI FİZİKSEL VE KİMYASAL TOPRAK ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 2006;19(2):245-54.