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Bursa ekolojik koşullarında karpuzun su kullanım etkinliği, verim ve meyve kalitesi üzerine farklı sulama rejimlerinin etkileri

Year 2015, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 21 - 26, 01.06.2015

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, 2011 ve 2012 yıllarında Bursa ekolojik koşullarında damla sulama ile sulanan karpuz bitkisinde (Citrullus vulgaris) farklı sulama miktarlarının bitki su tüketimi, su kullanım etkinliği, verim, bazı verim bileşenleri ve meyve kalitesi üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla dört farklı sulama konusu (bitki su tüketiminin % 100’ü (kontrol), % 75’i, % 50’si ve % 25’i) oluşturulmuştur. Topraktaki eksik nemin tam olarak karşılandığı kontrol konusunda, ortalama mevsimlik bitki su tüketimi 505 mm ve uygulanan ortalama toplam sulama suyu miktarı ise 449 mm olarak bulunmuştur. Konulara göre ortalama su kullanım etkinliği 12.68 ile 15.66 kg m-3 arasında belirlenmiştir. Verim, denemenin ilk yılında konulara göre 37.2-77.9 t ha-1, ikinci yılında ise 38.2-80.3 t ha-1 arasında gerçekleşmiştir. Bitki su tüketimi ile su kullanım etkinliği, uygulanan sulama suyu ile verim ve bitki su tüketimi ile verim arasında anlamlı ilişkiler elde edilmiştir. Verim bileşenlerinden tek meyve ağırlığı, meyve çapı ve meyve boyu değerleri verimle paralel olarak konulara göre farklılık göstermiştir. Kalite parametrelerinden toplam şeker, toplam asitlik ve askorbik asit konulara göre farklılık gösterirken, pH ve suda çözünür kuru madde miktarı konulara göre herhangi bir farklılık göstermemiştir.

References

  • AOAC (1984) Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) in vitamin preparations and juices: 2,6-Dichloroindophenol titrimetric method. Washington DC, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, p. 844-845.
  • Clark GA, Maynard DN, Stanley CD (1996) Drip irrigation management for watermelon in a humid region. Applied Engineering in Agriculture 12(3): 335-340.
  • Çamoğlu G, Aşık Ş, Genç L, Demirel K (2010) Damla sulama ile sulanan karpuzda su stresinin bitki su tüketimine, su kullanım randımanına, verime ve kalite parametrelerine etkisi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 47(2): 135-144.
  • Çetin Ö, Nacar AS (1997) Harran ovasında karpuzun alttan sızdırma sulama sistemiyle sulama olanakları. GAP I. Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu, Şanlıurfa, s. 2017-222.
  • Çetin Ö, Köksal ES (2012). Damla sulamada bitki su tüketimi tahminindeki yaklaşımlar. II. Ulusal Sulama ve Tarımsal Yapılar Sempozyumu, Cilt 1, İzmir, s. 109-116.
  • Doorenbos J, Kassam AH (1979) Yield response to water. United Nations FAO Publication no.33, Rome.
  • Erdem Y, Yuksel AN, Orta H (2001) The effects of deficit irrigation on watermelon yield, water use and quality characteristics. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 4(7): 785-789.
  • Erdem Y, Yuksel AN (2003) Yield response of watermelon to irrigation shortage. Scientia Horticulturae 98: 365-383.
  • Erdem Y, Erdem T, Orta AH, Okursoy H (2005) Irrigation scheduling for watermelon with crop water stress index (CWSI). Journal of Central European Agriculture 4: 449-460.
  • Feddema JJ (2005) A revised Thornthwaite-type global climate classification. Physical Geography 26(6): 442–466.
  • Ghawi I, Battikhi AM (2008) Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) production under mulch and trickle irrigation in the Jordan valley. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 156 (4): 225-236.
  • Gormley TR, Maher MJ (1990) Tomato fruit quality-an interdisciplinary approach. Professional Horticulture 4(3): 107-112.
  • Kaya C, Higgs D, Kirnak H, Tas I (2003) Mycorrhizal colonisation improves fruit yield and water use efficiency in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.) grown under well-watered and water-stressed conditions. Plant and Soil 253: 287-292.
  • Kirda C (2002) Deficit irrigation scheduling based on plant growth stages showing water stress tolerance. In: FAO, deficit irrigation practices. FAO water report no. 22. FAO, Rome, Italy, pp. 3–10.
  • Kirnak H, Dogan E (2009) Effect of seasonal water stress imposed on drip irrigated second crop watermelon grown in semi-arid climatic conditions. Irrigation Science 27: 155-164.
  • Leskovar DI, Bang H, Kolenda K, Franco JA, Perkins-Veazie P (2003) Deficit irrigation influences yield and lycopene content of diploid and triploid watermelon. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 628: 147-151.
  • McCann L, Kee E, Adkins J, Ernest E, Ernest J (2007) Effect of irrigation rate on yield of drip-irrigated seedless watermelon in a humid region. Scientia Horticulturae 113: 155-161.
  • Nuruddin MM, Madramootoo CA, Dodds GT (2003) Effects of water stress at different growth stages on greenhouse tomato yield and quality. HortScience 38(7): 1389-1393.
  • Orta AH, Erdem Y, Erdem T (2003) Crop water stress index for watermelon. Scientia Horticulturae 98: 121-130.
  • Özmen S, Kanber R, Sarı N, Ünlü M (2014) Damla sulama koşullarında aşılı ve aşısız karpuzlarda bitki, su ve verim ilişkilerinin irdelenmesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 2: 141-153.
  • Proietti S, Rouphael Y, Colla G, Cardarelli M, De Agazio M, Zacchini M, Rea E, Moscatello S, Battistelli A (2008) Fruit quality of mini-watermelon as affected by grafting and irrigation regimes. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 88: 1107-1114.
  • Rouphael Y, Carderelli M, Colla G (2008) Yield, mineral composition, water relations, and water use efficiency of grafted mini-watermelon plants under deficit irrigation. HortScience 43(3): 730-736.
  • Sezgin F, Baş T, Yoltaş T, Baş S (2000) Farklı sulama aralığı ve ekim zamanı uygulamasının karpuzun su-verim ilişkileri üzerine etkisi. 3. Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu, Isparta, s. 443-447.
  • Srinivas K, Hegde DM, Havanagi GV (1989) Irrigation studies on watermelon (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb) Matsum et Nakai). Irrigation Science 10: 293-301.
  • Şimşek M, Kaçıra M, Tonkaz T (2004) The effects of different drip irrigation regimes on watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.)] yield and yield components under semi-arid climatic conditions. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 55(11): 1149-1157.
  • Tigchelaar EC (1986) Tomato breeding. In: Basset MJ. Breeding vegetables crops. pp.135-171.
  • Turhan A, Ozmen N, Kuscu H, Serbeci MS, Seniz V (2012) Influence of rootstocks on yield and fruit characteristics and quality of watermelon. Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology 53(4): 336-341.
  • US Salinity Laboratory Staff (1954) Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils. US Department of Agriculture, Handbook 60.
  • Wang Y, Xie ZK, Li F, Zhang Z (2004) The effect of supplemental irrigation on watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) production in gravel and sand mulched fields in the Loess Plateau of northwest China. Agricultural Water Management 69: 29-41.
  • Yıldırım O, Halloran N, Çavuşoğlu Ş, Şengül N (2009) Effects of different irrigation programs on the growth, yield, and fruit quality of drip-irrigated melon. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 33:243-255.
  • Yıldırım O (2012) Türkiye’de sulama uygulamalarında geleceğe bakış. II. Ulusal Sulama ve Tarımsal Yapılar Sempozyumu Cilt 1, İzmir, s. 3-10.

Effects of different irrigation regimes on water use efficiency, yield and fruit quality of watermelon under Bursa ecological conditions

Year 2015, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 21 - 26, 01.06.2015

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effects of different irrigation regimes on evapotranspiration, water use efficiency, yield, some yield components and fruit quality parameters of watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris) irrigated via drip irrigation in Bursa ecological conditions during 2011 and 2012. For this purpose, four different irrigation regimes (100% (control), 75%, 50% and 25% replenishment of soil water depleted) were investigated. Mean seasonal evapotranspiration and mean total irrigation water applied were determined as 505 mm and 449 mm respectively at control treatment, in which the lack moisture of soil was corresponded fully. According to treatments, average water use efficiency was determined between 12.68 kg m-3 and 15.66 kg m-3. With regard to treatments, the fruit yield was found between 37.2 t ha-1and 77.9 t ha-1 in the first year and between 38.2 t ha-1 and 80.3 t ha-1 in the second year. It was obtained that there were significant relationships between seasonal evapotranspiration and water use efficiency, seasonal irrigation water applied and fruit yield, and seasonal evapotranspiration and fruit yield. Yield components such as fruit weight, fruit diameter and fruit height were differences statistically with regard to treatments. While quality parameters such as total sugar, total acidity and ascorbic acid were difference statistically with regard to treatments, pH and total soluble solids values were not difference statistically.

References

  • AOAC (1984) Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) in vitamin preparations and juices: 2,6-Dichloroindophenol titrimetric method. Washington DC, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, p. 844-845.
  • Clark GA, Maynard DN, Stanley CD (1996) Drip irrigation management for watermelon in a humid region. Applied Engineering in Agriculture 12(3): 335-340.
  • Çamoğlu G, Aşık Ş, Genç L, Demirel K (2010) Damla sulama ile sulanan karpuzda su stresinin bitki su tüketimine, su kullanım randımanına, verime ve kalite parametrelerine etkisi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 47(2): 135-144.
  • Çetin Ö, Nacar AS (1997) Harran ovasında karpuzun alttan sızdırma sulama sistemiyle sulama olanakları. GAP I. Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu, Şanlıurfa, s. 2017-222.
  • Çetin Ö, Köksal ES (2012). Damla sulamada bitki su tüketimi tahminindeki yaklaşımlar. II. Ulusal Sulama ve Tarımsal Yapılar Sempozyumu, Cilt 1, İzmir, s. 109-116.
  • Doorenbos J, Kassam AH (1979) Yield response to water. United Nations FAO Publication no.33, Rome.
  • Erdem Y, Yuksel AN, Orta H (2001) The effects of deficit irrigation on watermelon yield, water use and quality characteristics. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 4(7): 785-789.
  • Erdem Y, Yuksel AN (2003) Yield response of watermelon to irrigation shortage. Scientia Horticulturae 98: 365-383.
  • Erdem Y, Erdem T, Orta AH, Okursoy H (2005) Irrigation scheduling for watermelon with crop water stress index (CWSI). Journal of Central European Agriculture 4: 449-460.
  • Feddema JJ (2005) A revised Thornthwaite-type global climate classification. Physical Geography 26(6): 442–466.
  • Ghawi I, Battikhi AM (2008) Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) production under mulch and trickle irrigation in the Jordan valley. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 156 (4): 225-236.
  • Gormley TR, Maher MJ (1990) Tomato fruit quality-an interdisciplinary approach. Professional Horticulture 4(3): 107-112.
  • Kaya C, Higgs D, Kirnak H, Tas I (2003) Mycorrhizal colonisation improves fruit yield and water use efficiency in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.) grown under well-watered and water-stressed conditions. Plant and Soil 253: 287-292.
  • Kirda C (2002) Deficit irrigation scheduling based on plant growth stages showing water stress tolerance. In: FAO, deficit irrigation practices. FAO water report no. 22. FAO, Rome, Italy, pp. 3–10.
  • Kirnak H, Dogan E (2009) Effect of seasonal water stress imposed on drip irrigated second crop watermelon grown in semi-arid climatic conditions. Irrigation Science 27: 155-164.
  • Leskovar DI, Bang H, Kolenda K, Franco JA, Perkins-Veazie P (2003) Deficit irrigation influences yield and lycopene content of diploid and triploid watermelon. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 628: 147-151.
  • McCann L, Kee E, Adkins J, Ernest E, Ernest J (2007) Effect of irrigation rate on yield of drip-irrigated seedless watermelon in a humid region. Scientia Horticulturae 113: 155-161.
  • Nuruddin MM, Madramootoo CA, Dodds GT (2003) Effects of water stress at different growth stages on greenhouse tomato yield and quality. HortScience 38(7): 1389-1393.
  • Orta AH, Erdem Y, Erdem T (2003) Crop water stress index for watermelon. Scientia Horticulturae 98: 121-130.
  • Özmen S, Kanber R, Sarı N, Ünlü M (2014) Damla sulama koşullarında aşılı ve aşısız karpuzlarda bitki, su ve verim ilişkilerinin irdelenmesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 2: 141-153.
  • Proietti S, Rouphael Y, Colla G, Cardarelli M, De Agazio M, Zacchini M, Rea E, Moscatello S, Battistelli A (2008) Fruit quality of mini-watermelon as affected by grafting and irrigation regimes. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 88: 1107-1114.
  • Rouphael Y, Carderelli M, Colla G (2008) Yield, mineral composition, water relations, and water use efficiency of grafted mini-watermelon plants under deficit irrigation. HortScience 43(3): 730-736.
  • Sezgin F, Baş T, Yoltaş T, Baş S (2000) Farklı sulama aralığı ve ekim zamanı uygulamasının karpuzun su-verim ilişkileri üzerine etkisi. 3. Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu, Isparta, s. 443-447.
  • Srinivas K, Hegde DM, Havanagi GV (1989) Irrigation studies on watermelon (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb) Matsum et Nakai). Irrigation Science 10: 293-301.
  • Şimşek M, Kaçıra M, Tonkaz T (2004) The effects of different drip irrigation regimes on watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.)] yield and yield components under semi-arid climatic conditions. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 55(11): 1149-1157.
  • Tigchelaar EC (1986) Tomato breeding. In: Basset MJ. Breeding vegetables crops. pp.135-171.
  • Turhan A, Ozmen N, Kuscu H, Serbeci MS, Seniz V (2012) Influence of rootstocks on yield and fruit characteristics and quality of watermelon. Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology 53(4): 336-341.
  • US Salinity Laboratory Staff (1954) Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils. US Department of Agriculture, Handbook 60.
  • Wang Y, Xie ZK, Li F, Zhang Z (2004) The effect of supplemental irrigation on watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) production in gravel and sand mulched fields in the Loess Plateau of northwest China. Agricultural Water Management 69: 29-41.
  • Yıldırım O, Halloran N, Çavuşoğlu Ş, Şengül N (2009) Effects of different irrigation programs on the growth, yield, and fruit quality of drip-irrigated melon. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 33:243-255.
  • Yıldırım O (2012) Türkiye’de sulama uygulamalarında geleceğe bakış. II. Ulusal Sulama ve Tarımsal Yapılar Sempozyumu Cilt 1, İzmir, s. 3-10.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hayrettin Kuşçu

Ahmet Turhan This is me

Neşe Özmen This is me

Pınar Aydınol This is me

Ali Osman Demir This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 28 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kuşçu, H., Turhan, A., Özmen, N., Aydınol, P., et al. (2015). Bursa ekolojik koşullarında karpuzun su kullanım etkinliği, verim ve meyve kalitesi üzerine farklı sulama rejimlerinin etkileri. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 28(1), 21-26.
AMA Kuşçu H, Turhan A, Özmen N, Aydınol P, Demir AO. Bursa ekolojik koşullarında karpuzun su kullanım etkinliği, verim ve meyve kalitesi üzerine farklı sulama rejimlerinin etkileri. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. June 2015;28(1):21-26.
Chicago Kuşçu, Hayrettin, Ahmet Turhan, Neşe Özmen, Pınar Aydınol, and Ali Osman Demir. “Bursa Ekolojik koşullarında Karpuzun Su kullanım etkinliği, Verim Ve Meyve Kalitesi üzerine Farklı Sulama Rejimlerinin Etkileri”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 28, no. 1 (June 2015): 21-26.
EndNote Kuşçu H, Turhan A, Özmen N, Aydınol P, Demir AO (June 1, 2015) Bursa ekolojik koşullarında karpuzun su kullanım etkinliği, verim ve meyve kalitesi üzerine farklı sulama rejimlerinin etkileri. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 28 1 21–26.
IEEE H. Kuşçu, A. Turhan, N. Özmen, P. Aydınol, and A. O. Demir, “Bursa ekolojik koşullarında karpuzun su kullanım etkinliği, verim ve meyve kalitesi üzerine farklı sulama rejimlerinin etkileri”, Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 21–26, 2015.
ISNAD Kuşçu, Hayrettin et al. “Bursa Ekolojik koşullarında Karpuzun Su kullanım etkinliği, Verim Ve Meyve Kalitesi üzerine Farklı Sulama Rejimlerinin Etkileri”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 28/1 (June 2015), 21-26.
JAMA Kuşçu H, Turhan A, Özmen N, Aydınol P, Demir AO. Bursa ekolojik koşullarında karpuzun su kullanım etkinliği, verim ve meyve kalitesi üzerine farklı sulama rejimlerinin etkileri. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 2015;28:21–26.
MLA Kuşçu, Hayrettin et al. “Bursa Ekolojik koşullarında Karpuzun Su kullanım etkinliği, Verim Ve Meyve Kalitesi üzerine Farklı Sulama Rejimlerinin Etkileri”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, vol. 28, no. 1, 2015, pp. 21-26.
Vancouver Kuşçu H, Turhan A, Özmen N, Aydınol P, Demir AO. Bursa ekolojik koşullarında karpuzun su kullanım etkinliği, verim ve meyve kalitesi üzerine farklı sulama rejimlerinin etkileri. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 2015;28(1):21-6.