Abstract
Plant viruses have their own way for movement and dispersal. The necessary encounters between patogens and their hosts are due to movement of patogen or host, or a combination of the two. Few plant viruses can survive for long away from their hosts. Therefore, limited opportunities exist for plant viruses to spread and become established within plant communities without the assistance of vectors. In this review, important means of dispersal of plant viruses have been examined with examples.
Keywords
References
- Agrios,G.N., 1978. Plant Pathology. Academic Press, New York. 703 pp.
- Fry,W.E., 1982. Principles of Plant Disease Management. Academic Press, Orlando. 378 pp.
- Harrison,B.D., 1977. Ecology and control of viruses with soil-inhabiting vectors. Annual Review of Phytopathology 15, 331-360.
- Rabb,R.L., 1985. Conceptual bases to develop and use information on the movement and dispersal of biotic agents in agriculture. In: The Movement and Dispersal of Agriculturally Important Biotic Agents. D.R.Mackenzie et al. Eds. Clairtor's Publishing Division, Baton Rouge. 611 pp.
- Slack,S.A., R.J.Shepherd, and D.H.Hall, 1975. Spread of seed-borne barley stripe mosaic virus and effects of the virus on barley in California. Phytopathology 65, 1218-1223.
- Thresh,J.M., 1976. Gradients of plant virus diseases. Annals of Applied Biology 82, 381-406.
- Thresh,J.M., 1978. The epidemiology of plant virus diseases. In: Plant disease epidemiology, ed. P.R. Scott and A. Bainbridge, 79-91. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Thresh,J.M., 1980. An ecological approach to the epidemiology of plant virus diseases. In: Comparative Epidemiology. J.Palti and J.kr&nz, Eds. Pudoc, blageningen. 122 pp.
- Thresh,J.M., 1983. Progress curves of plant virus disease. Advances in Applied Biology 8, 1-85.
- Thresh,J.M., 1985. Plant virus dispersal. In: The Movement and Dispersal of Agriculturally Important Biotic Agents. D.R.Mackenzie et al. Eds. Clairtor's Publishing Division, Baton Rouge. 611 pp.
- Watson,M.A. and R.T.Plumb, 1972. Transmission of plant-pathogenic viruses by aphids. Annual Review of Entomology 17, 425-452.
- Whitcomb,R.F. and L.M.Black, 1982. Plant and arthropod, mycoplasmas: A historical perspective. In: Plant and insect mycoplasma techniques, Eds. M.J.Daniels and P.G.Markham, 40-81. London; Croom Helm.
Abstract
Bitkilerde hastalık oluşturan viruslar, kendilerine özgü olan yayılma ve taşınma yollarına sahiptirler. Patojen ile konukçusunun bir araya gelebilmesi için, her ikisinden birisinin hareket edebilme özelliğinin olması zorunludur. Bitki viruslarından çok azı konukçularından ayrı olarak canlılıklarını devam ettirebilmektedir. Bu nedenle, bazı yayılma ve taşınma yollarının yardımı olmaksızın, virusların bitki topluluklarına ulaşmaları ve yerleşebilmeleri için sınırlı imkanlar mevcuttur. Bu makalede, bitki viruslarının yayılma ve taşınma yönünden yaygın olarak kullandıkları yollar, örnekler verilerek incelenmiştir.
Keywords
References
- Agrios,G.N., 1978. Plant Pathology. Academic Press, New York. 703 pp.
- Fry,W.E., 1982. Principles of Plant Disease Management. Academic Press, Orlando. 378 pp.
- Harrison,B.D., 1977. Ecology and control of viruses with soil-inhabiting vectors. Annual Review of Phytopathology 15, 331-360.
- Rabb,R.L., 1985. Conceptual bases to develop and use information on the movement and dispersal of biotic agents in agriculture. In: The Movement and Dispersal of Agriculturally Important Biotic Agents. D.R.Mackenzie et al. Eds. Clairtor's Publishing Division, Baton Rouge. 611 pp.
- Slack,S.A., R.J.Shepherd, and D.H.Hall, 1975. Spread of seed-borne barley stripe mosaic virus and effects of the virus on barley in California. Phytopathology 65, 1218-1223.
- Thresh,J.M., 1976. Gradients of plant virus diseases. Annals of Applied Biology 82, 381-406.
- Thresh,J.M., 1978. The epidemiology of plant virus diseases. In: Plant disease epidemiology, ed. P.R. Scott and A. Bainbridge, 79-91. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Thresh,J.M., 1980. An ecological approach to the epidemiology of plant virus diseases. In: Comparative Epidemiology. J.Palti and J.kr&nz, Eds. Pudoc, blageningen. 122 pp.
- Thresh,J.M., 1983. Progress curves of plant virus disease. Advances in Applied Biology 8, 1-85.
- Thresh,J.M., 1985. Plant virus dispersal. In: The Movement and Dispersal of Agriculturally Important Biotic Agents. D.R.Mackenzie et al. Eds. Clairtor's Publishing Division, Baton Rouge. 611 pp.
- Watson,M.A. and R.T.Plumb, 1972. Transmission of plant-pathogenic viruses by aphids. Annual Review of Entomology 17, 425-452.
- Whitcomb,R.F. and L.M.Black, 1982. Plant and arthropod, mycoplasmas: A historical perspective. In: Plant and insect mycoplasma techniques, Eds. M.J.Daniels and P.G.Markham, 40-81. London; Croom Helm.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural Engineering |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 1, 1990 |
| Published in Issue | Year 1990 Volume: 3 Issue: 1-2 |