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B2B PAZARLAMA İLETİŞİMİNDE SOSYAL MEDYA KULLANIMI: TÜRK İŞLETMELER ÜZERİNE KEŞİFSEL BİR ÇALIŞMA

Year 2016, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 139 - 151, 17.12.2016

Abstract






 B2B ve B2C pazarlar arasındaki farklar, geleneksel pazarlama karmasını etkilediği gibi sosyal medya içerik stratejisini de etkiler. Fakat B2B işletmelerinin bir kısmı sosyal medyayı doğru şekilde benimsemişken, büyük çoğunluğunun halen B2C firmaları taklit etme eğiliminde oldukları görülmektedir. Bu çalışma, sosyal medyada hangi pazarlama iletişimi araçlarına yoğunlaşıldığını ve bu araçların işlevlerini yerine getirip getirmediğini ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 40 adet küçük ve orta ölçekli Türk B2B işletmenin sosyal medya paylaşımları tek tek incelenerek pazarlama iletişimi araçları bağlamında sınıflandırılmış ve her bir paylaşımın iletişimsel performansı etkileşim oranı formülü aracılığıyla hesaplanmıştır. Böylelikle ne tür içeriğin hangi sosyal medya platformunda en iyi şekilde fayda sağladığını ortaya koymaya yönelik bulgular edinilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın, sosyal medyada doğru pazarlama iletişimi karması kullanımı için Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren küçük ve orta ölçekli B2B işletmelere genel bir kılavuz niteliği taşıyabileceği düşünülmektedir. 

References

  • ………… 2015. B2B Content Marketing: 2015 Benchmarks, Budgets, And Trends – North America, http://contentmarketinginstitute.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/2015_B2B_Research.pdf (Accessed: 10.10.2014).
  • …………. 2013. Social Media Benchmarking Report, http://contentmarketinginstitute.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/b2bresearch2013cmi-121023151728-phpapp01-1.pdf (Accessed: 10.10.2014).
  • Akar, E. 2010. Social Media Marketing. Ankara: Efil Yayınevi.(In Turkish)
  • Andersen, P. H. 2001. Relationship Development And Marketing Communication: An Integrative Model. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 16 (3), 167-183.
  • Batum, T. P. 2014. Usage of Social Media in B2B Marketing Communications: An Exploratory Study. Unpublished Master Thesis. Turkey/Anadolu University. (In Turkish)
  • Blaney, B. 2013. B2B A To Z: Marketing Tools and Strategies That Generate Sales Leads for Your Business-to-Business Company. USA: Denham Publishing, Inc.
  • Blythe, J. 2006. Essentials of Marketing Communications. (3rd Edt.). United Kingdom: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Bodnar, K. and Cohen, J. L. 2012. The B2B Social Media Book: Become A Marketing Superstar By Generating Leads With Blogging, Linkedin, Twitter, Facebook, E-Mail, and More. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Bonoma, T. V. and Johnston, W. J. 1978. The Social Psychology of İndustrial Buying and Selling. Industrial Marketing Management, 17, 213-224.
  • Capriotti, P. and Moreno, A. 2007. Corporate Citizenship and Public Relations: The Importance and Interactivity of Social Responsibility Issues on Corporate Websites. Public Relations Review, 33 (2007), 84-91.
  • Chen, C. W., Shen, C. C. and Chiu, W. Y. 2007. Marketing Communication Strategies in Support of Product Launch: An Empirical Study of Taiwanese High-Tech Firms, Journal of Industrial Management, 36 (2007), 1046-1056.
  • Cherunilam, F. 2008. Marketing of Industrial Goods. Mumbai: Himalaya Publishing House.
  • De Pelsmacker, P., Geuens, M. and Van den Bergh, J. 2007. Marketing Communications, A European Perspective. (3rd Edt.). England: Pearson Educated Limited.
  • Ferrel, O. C. and Hartline, M. D. 2011. Marketing Strategy. (5th Edt.). ABD: South-Western Cengage Learning.
  • Fill, C. 2009. Marketing Communications: Interactivity, Communities and Content. (5th Edt.). England: Pearson Education Limited.
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  • Fill, C. and McKee, S. 2011. Business Marketing Face to Face: The Theory and Practice of B2B. USA: Goodfellow Publishers Limited.
  • Flick, U., Von Kardroff, E. and Steinke, I. 2004. A Companion To Qualitative Research. London: Sage Publications.
  • Gehman, C. 2011. B-to-B Marketing with Linkedin. Printing Industries Of America, The Magazine, 7 (2011), 33-37.
  • Gillin, P. and Schwartzman, E. 2011. Social Marketing to The Business Customer: Listen to Your B2B Market, Generate Major Account Leads, and Build Client Relationships. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Grönroos, C. 1994. From Marketing Mix to Relationship Marketing: Towards A Paradigm Shift in Marketing, Management Decision, 32 (2), 4-20.
  • Hadjikhani, A. and LaPlaca P. 2013. Development of B2B Marketing Theory, Industrial Marketing Management, 42 (2013), 294-305.
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  • Kassarjian, H. H. 1977. Content Analysis in Consumer Research, The Journal of Consumer Research, 4 (1), 8-18.
  • Kotler, P. and Armstrong, G. 2010. Principles of Marketing. (13rd Edt.). ABD: Pearson.
  • Michaeliduo, N., Siamagka, N. T. and Christodoulides, G. 2011. Usage, Barriers and Measurement of Social Media Marketing: An Explatory Investigation of Small And Medium B2B Brands, Industrial Marketing Management, 40 (2011), 1153-1159.
  • Mucuk, İ. 2009. Principles of Marketing. (17th Edt.). İstanbul: Türkmen Kitabevi.(In Turkish)
  • Odabaşı, Y. and Oyman, M. 2010. MARCOM Management. (9th Edt.). İstanbul: Kapital Medya Hizmetleri A.Ş. (In Turkish)
  • Optify. 2012. 2012 B2B Marketing Benchmark Report. http://spearmarketing.com/blog/a-really-useful-b2b-marketing-benchmark-report-from-optify/ (Accessed: 10.10.2014).
  • Patton, M. Q. 2002. Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods, (3rd Edt.). USA: Sage Publications, Inc.
  • Pickton, D. and Broderick, A. 2001. Integrated Marketing Communications, Essex: Pearson Education Ltd.
  • Powell, A. 2013. LinkedIn’s Battle for Business Content, B & T Weekly, http://search.proquest.com/ docview/1316271495?accountid=7181 (Accessed: 10.10.2014).
  • Puri, S. J. and Korgaonkar, P. 1991. Couple The Buying and Selling Teams, Industrial Marketing Management, 20, 311-317.
  • Schulze, H. 2013a. Social Media in B2B Marketing Survey Report, http://www.docstoc.com/docs/62038592/Social-Media-in-B2B-Marketing---Survey-Report (Accessed: 10.10.2014).
  • Schulze, H. 2013b. Content Marketing Report. 2013 survey results. http://www.slideshare.net/hschulze/b2b-content-marketing-trends-2013 (Accessed: 10.10.2014).
  • Stelzner, M. A. 2014. 2014 Social Media Marketing Industry Report. http://www.socialmediaexaminer.com/report/ (Accessed: 10.10.2014).
  • Swani, K., Brown, B. P. and Milne, G. R. 2014. Should Tweets Differ for B2B and B2C? An Analysis of Fortune 500 Companies’ Twitter Communications, Industrial Marketing Management, 43 (5), 873-881.
  • Webster Jr. F. E. and Wind, Y. 1996. A General Model for Understanding Organizational Buying Behaviour, Marketing Management 4 (4), 52-57.
  • Yolaç, G. 2004. Integrated Marketing Communications and Marketing Public Relations, Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi,6 (22), 191-201. (In Turkish)

THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN B2B MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS: AN EXPLATORY STUDY ON TURKISH COMPANIES

Year 2016, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 139 - 151, 17.12.2016

Abstract











 The different characteristics of B2B and B2C markets affect the traditional marketing communication mix as well as the social media content strategy. However, it is seen that while some B2B companies have adopted well to social media, the others tend to imitate B2C companies in social media existence. This study aims to figure out which MARCOM tools are intensified in social media and if it works or not. For this purpose, every single social media post of 40 Turkish B2B SMEs have been classified into MARCOM tools and then the interaction performance of each post have been measured via engagement rate formula. Thus, evidence gathered to figure out what kind of content serves best in which social media platform for engagement and interaction. This study is believed to be a general guideline for selecting the right MARCOM mix in social media for B2B companies –at least- for B2B SMEs in Turkey. 

References

  • ………… 2015. B2B Content Marketing: 2015 Benchmarks, Budgets, And Trends – North America, http://contentmarketinginstitute.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/2015_B2B_Research.pdf (Accessed: 10.10.2014).
  • …………. 2013. Social Media Benchmarking Report, http://contentmarketinginstitute.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/b2bresearch2013cmi-121023151728-phpapp01-1.pdf (Accessed: 10.10.2014).
  • Akar, E. 2010. Social Media Marketing. Ankara: Efil Yayınevi.(In Turkish)
  • Andersen, P. H. 2001. Relationship Development And Marketing Communication: An Integrative Model. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 16 (3), 167-183.
  • Batum, T. P. 2014. Usage of Social Media in B2B Marketing Communications: An Exploratory Study. Unpublished Master Thesis. Turkey/Anadolu University. (In Turkish)
  • Blaney, B. 2013. B2B A To Z: Marketing Tools and Strategies That Generate Sales Leads for Your Business-to-Business Company. USA: Denham Publishing, Inc.
  • Blythe, J. 2006. Essentials of Marketing Communications. (3rd Edt.). United Kingdom: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Bodnar, K. and Cohen, J. L. 2012. The B2B Social Media Book: Become A Marketing Superstar By Generating Leads With Blogging, Linkedin, Twitter, Facebook, E-Mail, and More. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Bonoma, T. V. and Johnston, W. J. 1978. The Social Psychology of İndustrial Buying and Selling. Industrial Marketing Management, 17, 213-224.
  • Capriotti, P. and Moreno, A. 2007. Corporate Citizenship and Public Relations: The Importance and Interactivity of Social Responsibility Issues on Corporate Websites. Public Relations Review, 33 (2007), 84-91.
  • Chen, C. W., Shen, C. C. and Chiu, W. Y. 2007. Marketing Communication Strategies in Support of Product Launch: An Empirical Study of Taiwanese High-Tech Firms, Journal of Industrial Management, 36 (2007), 1046-1056.
  • Cherunilam, F. 2008. Marketing of Industrial Goods. Mumbai: Himalaya Publishing House.
  • De Pelsmacker, P., Geuens, M. and Van den Bergh, J. 2007. Marketing Communications, A European Perspective. (3rd Edt.). England: Pearson Educated Limited.
  • Ferrel, O. C. and Hartline, M. D. 2011. Marketing Strategy. (5th Edt.). ABD: South-Western Cengage Learning.
  • Fill, C. 2009. Marketing Communications: Interactivity, Communities and Content. (5th Edt.). England: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Fill, C. and Fill, K. E. 2004. Business to Business Marketing – Relationships, Systems and Communications. England: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Fill, C. and McKee, S. 2011. Business Marketing Face to Face: The Theory and Practice of B2B. USA: Goodfellow Publishers Limited.
  • Flick, U., Von Kardroff, E. and Steinke, I. 2004. A Companion To Qualitative Research. London: Sage Publications.
  • Gehman, C. 2011. B-to-B Marketing with Linkedin. Printing Industries Of America, The Magazine, 7 (2011), 33-37.
  • Gillin, P. and Schwartzman, E. 2011. Social Marketing to The Business Customer: Listen to Your B2B Market, Generate Major Account Leads, and Build Client Relationships. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Grönroos, C. 1994. From Marketing Mix to Relationship Marketing: Towards A Paradigm Shift in Marketing, Management Decision, 32 (2), 4-20.
  • Hadjikhani, A. and LaPlaca P. 2013. Development of B2B Marketing Theory, Industrial Marketing Management, 42 (2013), 294-305.
  • http://www.socialbakers.com/blog/1427-engagement-rate-a-metric-you-can-count-on (Accessed: 10.10. 2014).
  • https://www.facebook.com/help/336143376466063/ (Accessed: 10.10.2014). Jussila, J. J., Karkkainen, H. and Ommonen, H. A. 2014. Social Media Utilization in Business-To-Business Relationships of Technology Industry Firms, Computers in Human Behavior, 30 (2014), 606-613.
  • Kassarjian, H. H. 1977. Content Analysis in Consumer Research, The Journal of Consumer Research, 4 (1), 8-18.
  • Kotler, P. and Armstrong, G. 2010. Principles of Marketing. (13rd Edt.). ABD: Pearson.
  • Michaeliduo, N., Siamagka, N. T. and Christodoulides, G. 2011. Usage, Barriers and Measurement of Social Media Marketing: An Explatory Investigation of Small And Medium B2B Brands, Industrial Marketing Management, 40 (2011), 1153-1159.
  • Mucuk, İ. 2009. Principles of Marketing. (17th Edt.). İstanbul: Türkmen Kitabevi.(In Turkish)
  • Odabaşı, Y. and Oyman, M. 2010. MARCOM Management. (9th Edt.). İstanbul: Kapital Medya Hizmetleri A.Ş. (In Turkish)
  • Optify. 2012. 2012 B2B Marketing Benchmark Report. http://spearmarketing.com/blog/a-really-useful-b2b-marketing-benchmark-report-from-optify/ (Accessed: 10.10.2014).
  • Patton, M. Q. 2002. Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods, (3rd Edt.). USA: Sage Publications, Inc.
  • Pickton, D. and Broderick, A. 2001. Integrated Marketing Communications, Essex: Pearson Education Ltd.
  • Powell, A. 2013. LinkedIn’s Battle for Business Content, B & T Weekly, http://search.proquest.com/ docview/1316271495?accountid=7181 (Accessed: 10.10.2014).
  • Puri, S. J. and Korgaonkar, P. 1991. Couple The Buying and Selling Teams, Industrial Marketing Management, 20, 311-317.
  • Schulze, H. 2013a. Social Media in B2B Marketing Survey Report, http://www.docstoc.com/docs/62038592/Social-Media-in-B2B-Marketing---Survey-Report (Accessed: 10.10.2014).
  • Schulze, H. 2013b. Content Marketing Report. 2013 survey results. http://www.slideshare.net/hschulze/b2b-content-marketing-trends-2013 (Accessed: 10.10.2014).
  • Stelzner, M. A. 2014. 2014 Social Media Marketing Industry Report. http://www.socialmediaexaminer.com/report/ (Accessed: 10.10.2014).
  • Swani, K., Brown, B. P. and Milne, G. R. 2014. Should Tweets Differ for B2B and B2C? An Analysis of Fortune 500 Companies’ Twitter Communications, Industrial Marketing Management, 43 (5), 873-881.
  • Webster Jr. F. E. and Wind, Y. 1996. A General Model for Understanding Organizational Buying Behaviour, Marketing Management 4 (4), 52-57.
  • Yolaç, G. 2004. Integrated Marketing Communications and Marketing Public Relations, Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi,6 (22), 191-201. (In Turkish)
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Tahsin Perçin Batum This is me

Nezihe Figen Ersoy

Publication Date December 17, 2016
Submission Date October 27, 2016
Acceptance Date November 16, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 18 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Batum, T. P., & Ersoy, N. F. (2016). THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN B2B MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS: AN EXPLATORY STUDY ON TURKISH COMPANIES. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(2), 139-151.

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