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Agro Waste Reinforced Composites: A Solution For Sustainable Environment

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 29 - 34, 16.06.2019

Abstract

Agro- wastes or agricultural wastes  are the residuals obtained when raw agriculture products are grown and processed. The agriculture products include vegetable, fruits, , meat, crops, poultry and  dairy products.  Its difficult to estimate the agriculture waste arising every year but undoubtedly agro waste constitutes a significant volume of the total waste matter generated in the entire world. This article reviews the huge amount of agro waste and how it can be managed effectively by making rational use in synthesizing novel composite materials and other application. It not only solves the major problem of disposal of this huge amount of agro-waste but also offers a solution for sustainable environment. Any development in agricultural is always accompanied by wastes generated by different farming methods and processing techniques. Agro waste is also generated because of extensive use of chemicals in cultivation and irrational disposal of agro waste by burning or land filling. It badly affects the environment and the fertility of the soil. This paper also describes the application of an agro –waste Rice husk as reinforcement material in making metal matrix composite with Aluminium as matrix which is stronger, lighter and low cost and can be used for various industrial applications. The composites are synthesized by stir cast techniques and characterized by XRD, SEM and optical microscopy for their structural properties. The Rice Husk Ash was taken as 3% wt of the Aluminium metal as reinforcement material. The mechanical properties like  Hardness, Young’s modulus etc are also evaluated using Vicker’s Hardness tester.

References

  • Abubakar, M.S., Ahmad, D. (2010) Pattern of Energy Con- sumption in Millet Production for Selected Farms in Ji- gawa, Nigeria,” Australia Journal of Applied Sciences, 4, 4, 665-672.
  • Agamuthu, P, (2009). Challenges and opportunities in Agrowaste management: An Asian perspective. Inaugural meeting of First Regional 3R Forum in Asia 11 -12 Nov., Tokyo, Japan. Ates,S., Ni Y., Tozluoglu, A., (2008) Characterization and Evaluation of Paulownia Elongata as a Raw Material for Paper Production,” African Journal of Biotechnology, 7, 22, 4153-4158.
  • D. Wang, D., Sun, X.S.,Low, (2002) Density Particle Board from Wheat Straw and Corn Pith, Journal of Industrial Crops Product, 15, 1, 43-50.
  • H. S. Yang, H., S., Kim, H. J., Park, H. J., Lee J, Hwang,T.S.,(2006).Water Absorption Behaviour and Mechanical Properties of Lignocellulosic Filler—Polyolefin Bio-Com- Posites, Journal of Composite Structures, 72, 4,429-437.
  • Laad, M., Jatti, V.K., (2015). Investigation into the effect of Aluminium powder on Mechanical, Tribological and Electrical properties of Al-ABS composites Wseas, Transactions on Applied and Theoritical Mechanics, 10, 47-53.
  • Laad, M., Jatti, V.S., Yadav, S. (2015), Comparative Study between SiC between Al 64430 metal matrix composites and RHA reinforced Al64430 metal matrix composites, Advanced Materials Research, 1119, 234-238.
  • M. R. Dominique, M.R., Georget, D.M.R., Elmoneim,O., A. E. O. Elkhalifa, A.E. Q., Beltom, P.O., (2012). Structural Changes in Kafirin Extracted from a White Type II Tannin Sor- ghum, Journal of Cereal Science, 57, 48, 2012, pp. 106-111.
  • Panthapulakkal, S., Sain, M., Law, S.(2005). Enhancement of Processability of Rice Husk Filled High Density Polyeth- ylene Composites Profiles, Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Material, 18, 5, 445-459.
  • Tsai,W.T., Chang, C.Y., Lee, S.L.,(1998) A Low Cost Absorbent from Agricultural Wastes Corn Cob by Zinc Chloride Activation, Journal of Biotechnology, 64, 34, 211-217.
  • Zurina,M., Ismail H., Bakar A.A., (2004) Rice Husk Filled Powder Polystyrene/Styrene Butadiene Rubber Blends,Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 81, 63, 2004, pp. 742-753.

Tarımsal Atık Takviyeli Kompozitler: Sürdürülebilir Bir Çevre İçin Bir Çözüm

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 29 - 34, 16.06.2019

Abstract

Tarımsal atıklar veya tarımsal atıklar, çiğ tarım ürünleri
yetiştirildiğinde ve işlendiğinde elde edilen artıklardır. Tarım ürünleri
sebze, meyve, et, mahsul, kümes hayvanları ve süt ürünlerini içermektedir. Her
yıl ortaya çıkan tarımsal atıkları tahmin etmek zor ancak kuşkusuz tarımsal
atık, tüm dünyada üretilen toplam atık maddesinin önemli bir bölümünü
oluşturmaktadır. Bu makale, büyük miktarda tarımsal atık miktarını ve yeni
kompozit malzemelerin ve diğer uygulamaların sentezlenmesinde rasyonel bir şekilde
faydalanarak etkin bir şekilde nasıl yönetilebileceğini incelemektedir. Sadece
bu büyük miktardaki tarımsal atığın elden çıkarılması sorununu çözmez, aynı
zamanda sürdürülebilir çevre için bir çözüm sunar. Tarımdaki herhangi bir
gelişmeye, daima farklı tarım yöntemleri ve işleme teknikleri tarafından
üretilen atıklar eşlik eder. Tarımsal atıklar ekimde kimyasalların yaygın
olarak kullanılması ve tarımsal atıkların yakılması veya toprağın
doldurulmasıyla irrasyonel bertarafı nedeniyle de kullanılır. Çevreyi ve
toprağın verimliliğini kötü etkiler. Bu yazıda ayrıca, daha güçlü, daha hafif
ve düşük maliyetli olan ve çeşitli endüstriyel uygulamalar için kullanılabilen,
matriks olarak Alüminyum ile metal matriksinin kompozit haline getirilmesinde
takviye malzemesi olarak bir tarımsal atık Pirinç kabuğunun uygulanması
anlatılmaktadır. Kompozitler karıştırma teknikleriyle sentezlenir ve yapısal
özellikleri için XRD, SEM ve optik mikroskopi ile karakterize edilir. Pirinç
Kabuğu Külü, takviye malzemesi olarak ağırlıkça% 3'lük Alüminyum metalinden
alınmıştır. Sertlik, Young modülü gibi mekanik özellikler de Vicker’ın Sertlik
test cihazı kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir.

References

  • Abubakar, M.S., Ahmad, D. (2010) Pattern of Energy Con- sumption in Millet Production for Selected Farms in Ji- gawa, Nigeria,” Australia Journal of Applied Sciences, 4, 4, 665-672.
  • Agamuthu, P, (2009). Challenges and opportunities in Agrowaste management: An Asian perspective. Inaugural meeting of First Regional 3R Forum in Asia 11 -12 Nov., Tokyo, Japan. Ates,S., Ni Y., Tozluoglu, A., (2008) Characterization and Evaluation of Paulownia Elongata as a Raw Material for Paper Production,” African Journal of Biotechnology, 7, 22, 4153-4158.
  • D. Wang, D., Sun, X.S.,Low, (2002) Density Particle Board from Wheat Straw and Corn Pith, Journal of Industrial Crops Product, 15, 1, 43-50.
  • H. S. Yang, H., S., Kim, H. J., Park, H. J., Lee J, Hwang,T.S.,(2006).Water Absorption Behaviour and Mechanical Properties of Lignocellulosic Filler—Polyolefin Bio-Com- Posites, Journal of Composite Structures, 72, 4,429-437.
  • Laad, M., Jatti, V.K., (2015). Investigation into the effect of Aluminium powder on Mechanical, Tribological and Electrical properties of Al-ABS composites Wseas, Transactions on Applied and Theoritical Mechanics, 10, 47-53.
  • Laad, M., Jatti, V.S., Yadav, S. (2015), Comparative Study between SiC between Al 64430 metal matrix composites and RHA reinforced Al64430 metal matrix composites, Advanced Materials Research, 1119, 234-238.
  • M. R. Dominique, M.R., Georget, D.M.R., Elmoneim,O., A. E. O. Elkhalifa, A.E. Q., Beltom, P.O., (2012). Structural Changes in Kafirin Extracted from a White Type II Tannin Sor- ghum, Journal of Cereal Science, 57, 48, 2012, pp. 106-111.
  • Panthapulakkal, S., Sain, M., Law, S.(2005). Enhancement of Processability of Rice Husk Filled High Density Polyeth- ylene Composites Profiles, Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Material, 18, 5, 445-459.
  • Tsai,W.T., Chang, C.Y., Lee, S.L.,(1998) A Low Cost Absorbent from Agricultural Wastes Corn Cob by Zinc Chloride Activation, Journal of Biotechnology, 64, 34, 211-217.
  • Zurina,M., Ismail H., Bakar A.A., (2004) Rice Husk Filled Powder Polystyrene/Styrene Butadiene Rubber Blends,Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 81, 63, 2004, pp. 742-753.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Classical Physics (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Meena Laad

Publication Date June 16, 2019
Submission Date May 14, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Laad, M. (2019). Agro Waste Reinforced Composites: A Solution For Sustainable Environment. International Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Science, 2(1), 29-34.