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Globalizing IR: Can Regionalism offer a path for other Sub-Disciplines?

Year 2022, , 49 - 65, 19.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.20991/allazimuth.1060268

Abstract

Global International Relations (IR) research promotes more spaces for a broader spectrum of histories, insights, and theoretical perspectives beyond the conventional dominant Western ones in the IR discipline. The primary goal of this paper is to highlight that the study of Regionalism has a significant role in supporting the initiative of ‘globalizing IR’ by representing a sub-discipline that is open to new ideas, theories and methods, especially those emanating from non-Western contexts. As such, Regionalism is one of the sub-disciplines of IR and International Political Economy (IPE) with a tremendous potential to showcase global-IR trends. This article utilizes a bibliometric analysis as a proxy for mapping out the diverse and complex intellectual structure of Regionalism as a sub-discipline of IR. Our findings indicate that the remarkable rise in the total number of contributions from non-Western scholars to the Regionalism literature in the last decade suggests that unlike the theory generating mainstream studies Regionalism studies have become dominated by non-European/non-Western contexts.

References

  • Acharya, Amitav. “Comparative Regionalism: A Field Whose Time Has Come?” The International Spectator 47, no. 1 (2012): 3–15.
  • ———. “The Emerging Regional Architecture of World Politics.” World Politics 59, no. 4 (2007): 629–52.
  • ———. “Global International Relations (IR) and Regional Worlds: A New Agenda for International Studies.” International Studies Quarterly 58, no. 4 (2014): 647–59.
  • ———. “How Ideas Spread: Whose Norms Matter? Norm Localization and Institutional Change in Asian Regionalism.” International Organization 58, no. 2 (2004): 239–75.
  • Acharya, Amitav, and Barry Buzan. “Why Is There No Non-Western International Relations Theory? Ten Years On.” International Relations of the Asia-Pacific 17, no. 3 (2017): 341–70.
  • Acharya, Amitav, Melisa Deciancio, and Diana Tussie, eds. Latin America in Global International Relations. New York: Routledge, 2021.
  • Al, Arzu, and Hakan Mehmetcik. “Economic Regionalization and Black Sea in a Comparative Perspective.” Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi 5, no. special issue (2017): 33–45.
  • Alejandro, Audrey. “Eurocentrism, Ethnocentrism, and Misery of Position: International Relations in Europe–A Problematic Oversight.” European Review of International Studies 1, no. 4 (2017): 5–20.
  • Andrews, Nathan. “International Relations (IR) Pedagogy, Dialogue and Diversity: Taking the IR Course Syllabus Seriously.” All Azimuth 9, no. 2 (2020): 267–81.
  • Aris, Stephen. “Fragmenting and Connecting? The Diverging Geometries and Extents of IR’s Interdisciplinary Knowledge-Relations.” European Journal of International Relations (2020). doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066120922605.
  • Aydinli, Ersel, and Gonca Biltekin. Widening the World of International Relations: Homegrown Theorizing. Routledge, 2018.
  • Baert, Francis, Tiziana Scaramagli, and Fredrik Söderbaum, eds. Intersecting Interregionalism: Regions, Global Governance and the EU. United Nations University Series on Regionalism, volume 7. Dordrecht; New York: Springer, 2014.
  • Baldwin, Richard. “21st Century Regionalism: Filling the Gap between 21st Century Trade and 20th Century Trade Rules.” WTO Staff Working Paper ERSD-2011-08, no. 56, 2011.
  • Börzel, Tanja A., and Thomas Risse. “Identity Politics, Core State Powers, and Regional Integration: Europe and Beyond.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies n/a, no. n/a. Accessed November 10, 2019. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12982.
  • ———. The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Regionalism. Oxford University Press, 2016.
  • Breslin, Shaun, ed. New Regionalisms in the Global Political Economy: Theories and Cases. 1 edition. London ; New York: Routledge, 2002.
  • Breslin, Shaun, and Richard Higgott. “Studying Regions: Learning from the Old, Constructing the New.” New Political Economy 5, no. 3 (2000): 333–52.
  • Briceno-Ruiz, Jose, and Isidro Morales. Post-Hegemonic Regionalism in the Americas: Toward a Pacific–Atlantic Divide? Taylor & Francis, 2017.
  • Buranelli, Filippo Costa, and Aliya Tskhay. “Regionalism.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies, August 28, 2019. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.517.
  • Buzan, Barry, and Richard Little. “Why International Relations Has Failed as an Intellectual Project and What to Do About It.” Millennium 30, no. 1 (2001): 19–39.
  • Cusack, Asa K. “Venezuela, ALBA, and the Limits of Postneoliberal Regionalism.” In Venezuela, ALBA, and the Limits of Postneoliberal Regionalism in Latin America and the Caribbean, edited by Asa K. Cusack, 191–212. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2019.
  • ———. Venezuela, ALBA, and the Limits of Postneoliberal Regionalism in Latin America and the Caribbean. Springer, 2018.
  • Eun, Yong-Soo. “Opening up the Debate over 'Non-Western' International Relations.” Politics 39, no. 1 (2019): 4–17.
  • Fawcett, Louise. “The History and Concept of Regionalism.” SSRN Scholarly Paper. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network, 2012. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2193746.
  • Futák-Campbell, Beatrix. Globalizing Regionalism and International Relations. Bristol University Press, 2021.
  • Gardini, Gian Luca, and Andrés Malamud. “Debunking Interregionalism: Concepts, Types and Critique–With a Pan-Atlantic Focus.” In Interregionalism across the Atlantic Space, edited by Frank Mattheis and Andréas Litsegård, 15–31. Springer, 2018.
  • Gelardi, M. “Moving Global IR Forward—A Road Map.” International Studies Review 22, no. 4 (2020): 830–52.
  • Hänggi, Heiner. “Interregionalism: Empirical and Theoretical Perspectives.” Paper prepared for the Workshop “Dollars, Democracy and Trade: External Influence on Economic Integration in the Americas,” Los Angeles, CA, May 18, 2000.
  • He, Baogang, and Takashi Inoguchi. “Introduction to Ideas of Asian Regionalism.” Japanese Journal of Political Science 12, no. 2 (2011): 165–77.
  • Hoffmann, Stanley. “An American Social Science: International Relations.” Daedalus (1977): 41–60.
  • Hulme, Edward Wyndham. Statistical Bibliography in Relation to the Growth of Modern Civilization. London: Butler&Tanner, 1923.
  • Jackson, Patrick Thaddeus. “Must International Studies Be a Science?” Millennium 43, no. 3 (2015): 942–65.
  • ———. The Conduct of Inquiry in International Relations: Philosophy of Science and Its Implications for the Study of World Politics. 1st ed. London; New York: Routledge, 2011.
  • Kaplan, Morton A. “Is International Relations a Discipline?” The Journal of Politics 23, no. 3 (1961): 462–76.
  • Katzenstein, Peter J., and Takashi Shiraishi, eds. Beyond Japan: The Dynamics of East Asian Regionalism. Cornell University Press, 2006.
  • Kilicoglu, Ozge, and Hakan Mehmetcik. “Science Mapping for Radiation Shielding Research.” Radiation Physics and Chemistry 189 (2021). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109721.
  • Lawani, Stephen Majebi. “Bibliometrics: Its Theoretical Foundations, Methods and Applications.” Libri 31 (1981): 294.
  • Leslie, Helen, and Kirsty Wild. “Post-Hegemonic Regionalism in Oceania: Examining the Development Potential of the New Framework for Pacific Regionalism.” The Pacific Review 0, no. 0 (2017): 1–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2017.1305984.
  • MacKay, Joseph, and Christopher David LaRoche. “The Conduct of History in International Relations: Rethinking Philosophy of History in IR Theory.” International Theory 9, no. 2 (2017): 203–36.
  • Maghroori, Ray, and Bennett Ramberg. Globalism versus Realism: International Relations’ Third Debate. Westview Press, 1982.
  • Mansfield, Edward D., and Etel Solingen. “Regionalism.” Annual Review of Political Science 13, no. 1 (May 2010): 145–63.
  • Maxwell, Alexander. “Regionalism and the Critique of 'Eurocentrism': A Europeanist’s Perspective on Teaching Modern World History.” World History Connected 9, no. 3 (2012): 49.
  • Mehmetcik, Hakan. “Bölgeselcilik çalışmalarında bölgeler üstü ve bölgeler arası ilişkiler: Avrupa Birliği ve Afrika Birliği ilişkileri örneği.” International Journal of Political Science and Urban Studies 7 (2019): 72–84.
  • Mehmetçik, Hakan. “Türkiye’de uluslararası ilişkiler çalışmaları ve 'neden Batılı olmayan bir uluslararası ilişkiler teorisi yok?' sorusuna cevap aramak.” Journal of Faculty of Political Science 50 (2014): 243–58.
  • Meho, Lokman I., and Kiduk Yang. “A New Era in Citation and Bibliometric Analyses: Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar.” ArXiv:Cs/0612132, December 23, 2006. http://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0612132.
  • Pritchard, Alan, and Ole V. Groos. “Documentation Notes.” Journal of Documentation 25, no. 4 (1969): 344–49.
  • Riggirozzi, Pia, and Diana Tussie, ed. “Rethinking Our Region in a Post-Hegemonic Moment.” In Post-Hegemonic Regionalism in the Americas. Towards a Pacific vs. Atlantic Divide, 16–31. Routledge, 2017.
  • Sever, Aysegul, and Hakan Mehmetcik. “Regional Organizations and Legitimacy.” In The Crises of Legitimacy in Global Governance, edited by Gonca Oguz Gok and Hakan Mehmetcik. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2021.
  • Söderbaum, Fredrik. “Early, Old, New and Comparative Regionalism: The Scholarly Development of the Field.” KFG Working Paper Series No. 64, Freie Universität Berlin, 2015. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2687942.
  • Stuenkel, Oliver. Post-Western World: How Emerging Powers Are Remaking Global Order. 1st edition. Malden, MA: Polity, 2016.
  • Tickner, Arlene B., ed. International Relations Scholarship Around the World. 1st edition. Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge, 2009.
  • Voskressenski, Alexei D. “Introduction.” In Non-Western Theories of International Relations: Conceptualizing World Regional Studies, edited by Alexei D. Voskressenski, 1–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017.
  • Wæver, Ole, and Arlene Tickner. “Geocultural Epistemologies.” In Vol. 1, International Relations Scholarship around the World: Worlding Beyond the West, 1–31. Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge, 2009.
  • Wemheuer-Vogelaar, Wiebke, Nicholas J. Bell, Mariana Navarrete Morales, and Michael J. Tierney. “The IR of the Beholder: Examining Global IR Using the 2014 TRIP Survey.” International Studies Review 18, no. 1 (2016): 16–32.
  • Wight, Martin. “Why Is There No International Theory?” International Relations 2, no. 1 (1960): 35–48.
Year 2022, , 49 - 65, 19.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.20991/allazimuth.1060268

Abstract

References

  • Acharya, Amitav. “Comparative Regionalism: A Field Whose Time Has Come?” The International Spectator 47, no. 1 (2012): 3–15.
  • ———. “The Emerging Regional Architecture of World Politics.” World Politics 59, no. 4 (2007): 629–52.
  • ———. “Global International Relations (IR) and Regional Worlds: A New Agenda for International Studies.” International Studies Quarterly 58, no. 4 (2014): 647–59.
  • ———. “How Ideas Spread: Whose Norms Matter? Norm Localization and Institutional Change in Asian Regionalism.” International Organization 58, no. 2 (2004): 239–75.
  • Acharya, Amitav, and Barry Buzan. “Why Is There No Non-Western International Relations Theory? Ten Years On.” International Relations of the Asia-Pacific 17, no. 3 (2017): 341–70.
  • Acharya, Amitav, Melisa Deciancio, and Diana Tussie, eds. Latin America in Global International Relations. New York: Routledge, 2021.
  • Al, Arzu, and Hakan Mehmetcik. “Economic Regionalization and Black Sea in a Comparative Perspective.” Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi 5, no. special issue (2017): 33–45.
  • Alejandro, Audrey. “Eurocentrism, Ethnocentrism, and Misery of Position: International Relations in Europe–A Problematic Oversight.” European Review of International Studies 1, no. 4 (2017): 5–20.
  • Andrews, Nathan. “International Relations (IR) Pedagogy, Dialogue and Diversity: Taking the IR Course Syllabus Seriously.” All Azimuth 9, no. 2 (2020): 267–81.
  • Aris, Stephen. “Fragmenting and Connecting? The Diverging Geometries and Extents of IR’s Interdisciplinary Knowledge-Relations.” European Journal of International Relations (2020). doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066120922605.
  • Aydinli, Ersel, and Gonca Biltekin. Widening the World of International Relations: Homegrown Theorizing. Routledge, 2018.
  • Baert, Francis, Tiziana Scaramagli, and Fredrik Söderbaum, eds. Intersecting Interregionalism: Regions, Global Governance and the EU. United Nations University Series on Regionalism, volume 7. Dordrecht; New York: Springer, 2014.
  • Baldwin, Richard. “21st Century Regionalism: Filling the Gap between 21st Century Trade and 20th Century Trade Rules.” WTO Staff Working Paper ERSD-2011-08, no. 56, 2011.
  • Börzel, Tanja A., and Thomas Risse. “Identity Politics, Core State Powers, and Regional Integration: Europe and Beyond.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies n/a, no. n/a. Accessed November 10, 2019. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12982.
  • ———. The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Regionalism. Oxford University Press, 2016.
  • Breslin, Shaun, ed. New Regionalisms in the Global Political Economy: Theories and Cases. 1 edition. London ; New York: Routledge, 2002.
  • Breslin, Shaun, and Richard Higgott. “Studying Regions: Learning from the Old, Constructing the New.” New Political Economy 5, no. 3 (2000): 333–52.
  • Briceno-Ruiz, Jose, and Isidro Morales. Post-Hegemonic Regionalism in the Americas: Toward a Pacific–Atlantic Divide? Taylor & Francis, 2017.
  • Buranelli, Filippo Costa, and Aliya Tskhay. “Regionalism.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies, August 28, 2019. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.517.
  • Buzan, Barry, and Richard Little. “Why International Relations Has Failed as an Intellectual Project and What to Do About It.” Millennium 30, no. 1 (2001): 19–39.
  • Cusack, Asa K. “Venezuela, ALBA, and the Limits of Postneoliberal Regionalism.” In Venezuela, ALBA, and the Limits of Postneoliberal Regionalism in Latin America and the Caribbean, edited by Asa K. Cusack, 191–212. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2019.
  • ———. Venezuela, ALBA, and the Limits of Postneoliberal Regionalism in Latin America and the Caribbean. Springer, 2018.
  • Eun, Yong-Soo. “Opening up the Debate over 'Non-Western' International Relations.” Politics 39, no. 1 (2019): 4–17.
  • Fawcett, Louise. “The History and Concept of Regionalism.” SSRN Scholarly Paper. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network, 2012. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2193746.
  • Futák-Campbell, Beatrix. Globalizing Regionalism and International Relations. Bristol University Press, 2021.
  • Gardini, Gian Luca, and Andrés Malamud. “Debunking Interregionalism: Concepts, Types and Critique–With a Pan-Atlantic Focus.” In Interregionalism across the Atlantic Space, edited by Frank Mattheis and Andréas Litsegård, 15–31. Springer, 2018.
  • Gelardi, M. “Moving Global IR Forward—A Road Map.” International Studies Review 22, no. 4 (2020): 830–52.
  • Hänggi, Heiner. “Interregionalism: Empirical and Theoretical Perspectives.” Paper prepared for the Workshop “Dollars, Democracy and Trade: External Influence on Economic Integration in the Americas,” Los Angeles, CA, May 18, 2000.
  • He, Baogang, and Takashi Inoguchi. “Introduction to Ideas of Asian Regionalism.” Japanese Journal of Political Science 12, no. 2 (2011): 165–77.
  • Hoffmann, Stanley. “An American Social Science: International Relations.” Daedalus (1977): 41–60.
  • Hulme, Edward Wyndham. Statistical Bibliography in Relation to the Growth of Modern Civilization. London: Butler&Tanner, 1923.
  • Jackson, Patrick Thaddeus. “Must International Studies Be a Science?” Millennium 43, no. 3 (2015): 942–65.
  • ———. The Conduct of Inquiry in International Relations: Philosophy of Science and Its Implications for the Study of World Politics. 1st ed. London; New York: Routledge, 2011.
  • Kaplan, Morton A. “Is International Relations a Discipline?” The Journal of Politics 23, no. 3 (1961): 462–76.
  • Katzenstein, Peter J., and Takashi Shiraishi, eds. Beyond Japan: The Dynamics of East Asian Regionalism. Cornell University Press, 2006.
  • Kilicoglu, Ozge, and Hakan Mehmetcik. “Science Mapping for Radiation Shielding Research.” Radiation Physics and Chemistry 189 (2021). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109721.
  • Lawani, Stephen Majebi. “Bibliometrics: Its Theoretical Foundations, Methods and Applications.” Libri 31 (1981): 294.
  • Leslie, Helen, and Kirsty Wild. “Post-Hegemonic Regionalism in Oceania: Examining the Development Potential of the New Framework for Pacific Regionalism.” The Pacific Review 0, no. 0 (2017): 1–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2017.1305984.
  • MacKay, Joseph, and Christopher David LaRoche. “The Conduct of History in International Relations: Rethinking Philosophy of History in IR Theory.” International Theory 9, no. 2 (2017): 203–36.
  • Maghroori, Ray, and Bennett Ramberg. Globalism versus Realism: International Relations’ Third Debate. Westview Press, 1982.
  • Mansfield, Edward D., and Etel Solingen. “Regionalism.” Annual Review of Political Science 13, no. 1 (May 2010): 145–63.
  • Maxwell, Alexander. “Regionalism and the Critique of 'Eurocentrism': A Europeanist’s Perspective on Teaching Modern World History.” World History Connected 9, no. 3 (2012): 49.
  • Mehmetcik, Hakan. “Bölgeselcilik çalışmalarında bölgeler üstü ve bölgeler arası ilişkiler: Avrupa Birliği ve Afrika Birliği ilişkileri örneği.” International Journal of Political Science and Urban Studies 7 (2019): 72–84.
  • Mehmetçik, Hakan. “Türkiye’de uluslararası ilişkiler çalışmaları ve 'neden Batılı olmayan bir uluslararası ilişkiler teorisi yok?' sorusuna cevap aramak.” Journal of Faculty of Political Science 50 (2014): 243–58.
  • Meho, Lokman I., and Kiduk Yang. “A New Era in Citation and Bibliometric Analyses: Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar.” ArXiv:Cs/0612132, December 23, 2006. http://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0612132.
  • Pritchard, Alan, and Ole V. Groos. “Documentation Notes.” Journal of Documentation 25, no. 4 (1969): 344–49.
  • Riggirozzi, Pia, and Diana Tussie, ed. “Rethinking Our Region in a Post-Hegemonic Moment.” In Post-Hegemonic Regionalism in the Americas. Towards a Pacific vs. Atlantic Divide, 16–31. Routledge, 2017.
  • Sever, Aysegul, and Hakan Mehmetcik. “Regional Organizations and Legitimacy.” In The Crises of Legitimacy in Global Governance, edited by Gonca Oguz Gok and Hakan Mehmetcik. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2021.
  • Söderbaum, Fredrik. “Early, Old, New and Comparative Regionalism: The Scholarly Development of the Field.” KFG Working Paper Series No. 64, Freie Universität Berlin, 2015. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2687942.
  • Stuenkel, Oliver. Post-Western World: How Emerging Powers Are Remaking Global Order. 1st edition. Malden, MA: Polity, 2016.
  • Tickner, Arlene B., ed. International Relations Scholarship Around the World. 1st edition. Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge, 2009.
  • Voskressenski, Alexei D. “Introduction.” In Non-Western Theories of International Relations: Conceptualizing World Regional Studies, edited by Alexei D. Voskressenski, 1–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017.
  • Wæver, Ole, and Arlene Tickner. “Geocultural Epistemologies.” In Vol. 1, International Relations Scholarship around the World: Worlding Beyond the West, 1–31. Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge, 2009.
  • Wemheuer-Vogelaar, Wiebke, Nicholas J. Bell, Mariana Navarrete Morales, and Michael J. Tierney. “The IR of the Beholder: Examining Global IR Using the 2014 TRIP Survey.” International Studies Review 18, no. 1 (2016): 16–32.
  • Wight, Martin. “Why Is There No International Theory?” International Relations 2, no. 1 (1960): 35–48.
There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects International Relations
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hakan Mehmetcik This is me 0000-0002-1882-4003

Hasan Hakses This is me 0000-0002-7018-1340

Publication Date January 19, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

Chicago Mehmetcik, Hakan, and Hasan Hakses. “Globalizing IR: Can Regionalism Offer a Path for Other Sub-Disciplines?”. All Azimuth: A Journal of Foreign Policy and Peace 11, no. 1 (January 2022): 49-65. https://doi.org/10.20991/allazimuth.1060268.

Widening the World of IR